MiniglotAlle 2.077 Wörter von JLPT N3, jedes mit Kana und Bedeutung. Lies sie hier, lade sie herunter oder lerne sie in Miniglot, wo jedes Wort kurz vor dem Vergessen zurückkommt.
Die Bedeutungen dieser Liste sind noch auf Englisch: Die deutsche Fassung kommt.
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| 愛あい | love |
| 相変わらずあいかわらず | as ever, as usual |
| 愛情あいじょう | love, affection |
| 愛するあいする | to love |
| 合図あいず | sign, signal |
| 相手あいて | partner; addressee; the person you are talking to |
| あいにく | unfortunately |
| 遭うあう | to meet, to encounter (undesirable nuance) |
| 明かりあかり | lamplight, light (in general) |
| 空きあき | vacancy, opening, space |
| 明らかあきらか | obvious, clear |
| 諦めるあきらめる | to give up, to abandon |
| 飽きるあきる | to get tired of, to lose interest in |
| 悪あく | evil, vice |
| 握手あくしゅ | handshake |
| 悪魔あくま | devil, demon, evil spirit |
| 明けるあける | to dawn, to become daylight |
| 揚げるあげる | to lift, to fry |
| 挙げるあげる | to raise; to list, to cite |
| 預かるあずかる | to keep (something) for (someone) |
| 預けるあずける | to give into custody, to deposit |
| 汗あせ | sweat, perspiration |
| 与えるあたえる | to give |
| 温かいあたたかい | warm |
| 暖まるあたたまる | to warm up |
| 温まるあたたまる | to warm oneself, to get warm |
| 暖めるあたためる | to warm (up to someone/something), to heat (up to someone/something) |
| 温めるあたためる | to warm, to heat |
| 辺りあたり | vicinity, nearby |
| 当りあたり | hit, success, reaching the mark |
| 当たり前あたりまえ | usual, common, obvious |
| 当たるあたる | to be hit, to be successful |
| あちこち | here and there |
| 扱うあつかう | to treat, to handle, to deal with |
| 集まりあつまり | gathering, meeting, collection |
| 当てるあてる | to hit; to apply to |
| 宛てるあてる | to address, to put |
| 跡あと | trace; remains; scar |
| 穴あな | hole |
| 油あぶら | oil |
| 脂あぶら | fat |
| 誤りあやまり | error |
| 粗あら | defect, flaw, fault |
| 嵐あらし | storm |
| 争うあらそう | to dispute, to argue, to fight |
| 新たあらた | new, fresh |
| あらゆる | all, every |
| 表すあらわす | to express, to show |
| 現すあらわす | to show, to appear, to reveal |
| 著すあらわす | to write, to publish |
| 現れあらわれ | expression, indication, sign |
| 現れるあらわれる | to appear (v.i.), to become visible; to express |
| ありがとう | Thank you |
| 在る; 有るある | to live, to be, to exist |
| 或ある | a certain..., some... |
| あるいは | or, perhaps |
| 泡あわ | bubble, foam |
| 合わせるあわせる | to combine |
| 慌てるあわてる | to become confused、to panic |
| 哀れあわれ | helpless, pity, pathetic |
| 案あん | plan, scheme, proposal |
| 案外あんがい | unexpectedly |
| 暗記あんき | memorization, learning by heart |
| 安定あんてい | stability, equilibrium |
| あんなに | to that extent, to that degree |
| あんまり | not very, not much |
| 胃い | stomach |
| 異い | objection |
| 意い | will |
| 委員いいん | committee member |
| 医院いいん | doctor's office (surgery), clinic |
| 怒りいかり | anger |
| 意外いがい | unexpected, surprising |
| 粋いき | chic, style, purity |
| 行きいき | going |
| 息いき | breath |
| 勢いいきおい | force, vigor, momentum |
| 生き物いきもの | living thing, creature |
| いけない | must not do, bad, wrong |
| 医師いし | doctor, physician |
| 意思いし | intention, purpose |
| 意志いし | will, volition |
| 意識いしき | consciousness, senses |
| 維持いじ | maintenance, preservation |
| 意地いじ | disposition, spirit, obstinacy, appetite |
| 異常いじょう | strangeness, abnormality, disorder |
| 意地悪いじわる | malicious, mean, unkind |
| 泉いずみ | spring, fountain |
| いずれ | where, which, who |
| 以前いぜん | in the past; before |
| 依然いぜん | still, as yet |
| 板いた | board, plank |
| いたずら | trick, practical joke |
| いただきます | expression of gratitude before meals |
| 痛みいたみ | pain, ache, sore |
| 傷めるいためる | to damage, to impair, to spoil |
| 炒めるいためる | to stir-fry |
| 至るいたる | to come, to arrive |
| 偉大いだい | greatness |
| 抱くいだく | to hold (v.t.) (written expression), to embrace, to harbor |
| 位置いち | place, position |
| 一時いちじ | for a time, temporarily |
| 一度にいちどに | all at once |
| 市場いちば | market, bazaar |
| 一家いっか | family, clan |
| 一種いっしゅ | a species, a kind, a variety |
| 一瞬いっしゅん | a moment, an instant |
| 一生いっしょう | throughout (one's) life |
| 一層いっそう | much more, still more |
| 一体いったい | one object; body; what on earth?; generally |
| 一帯いったい | a region, the whole place |
| 一致いっち | agreement; conformity |
| 一般いっぱん | general, average |
| 一方いっぽう | on the other hand; meanwhile |
| いつか | sometime, one day |
| いつでも | (at) any time, always |
| いつのまにか | before one knows |
| いつまでも | forever, for good, eternally |
| 従兄弟いとこ | cousin (male) |
| 従姉妹いとこ | cousin (female) |
| 移動いどう | migration, movement |
| 異動いどう | a change, transfer |
| 稲いね | rice-plant |
| 居眠りいねむり | dozing, nodding off |
| 命いのち | life |
| 違反いはん | violation (of law), infringement |
| 衣服いふく | clothes |
| 居間いま | living room |
| 今にいまに | before long, soon |
| 今にもいまにも | at any time, soon |
| 否いや | no, the noes |
| 以来いらい | since, henceforth |
| 依頼いらい | request; dependence |
| いらいら | getting nervous, irritation |
| いらっしゃい | welcome |
| 医療いりょう | medical care, medical treatment |
| 衣料いりょう | clothing |
| 岩いわ | rock |
| 祝いいわい | celebration, festival |
| 祝ういわう | to congratulate, to celebrate |
| 言わばいわば | so to speak |
| いわゆる | the so-called, so-to-speak |
| 印刷いんさつ | printing |
| 印象いんしょう | impression |
| 引退いんたい | retirement |
| 引用いんよう | quotation, citation |
| うがい | gargling |
| 受け取るうけとる | to receive, to get, to accept |
| 動かすうごかす | to move, to shift |
| 兎うさぎ | rabbit, hare |
| 牛うし | cattle, cow |
| 失ううしなう | to lose, to part with |
| 渦うず | swirl |
| 疑ううたがう | to doubt, to distrust |
| 宇宙うちゅう | universe, cosmos, space |
| うっかり | carelessly; inadvertently |
| 訴えるうったえる | to complain, to appeal, to sue (a person) |
| 討つうつ | to attack, to avenge |
| 撃つうつ | to attack, to shoot |
| 映すうつす | to project, to reflect, to cast (shadow) |
| 写るうつる | to be photographed, to be projected |
| 映るうつる | to be reflected, to come out (photo) |
| うなる | to groan, to moan |
| 奪ううばう | to rob, to deprive |
| 馬うま | horse; promoted bishop (in Japanese chess known as shogi) |
| 埋まるうまる | to be buried, to be filled |
| 生まれうまれ | birth, birth-place |
| 有無うむ | yes or no, presence or absence |
| 産むうむ | to give birth (v.t.), to deliver, to produce |
| 梅うめ | plum, lowest (of a three-tier ranking system) |
| 埋めるうめる | to bury, to fill up, to fill (a seat, a vacant position) |
| 裏切るうらぎる | to betray, to turn traitor |
| 羨ましいうらやましい | envious, enviable |
| 売れるうれる | to be sold |
| 噂うわさ | rumor, gossip |
| 運うん | fortune, luck |
| 柄え | handle (of a sword, dagger, etc.), grip |
| 永遠えいえん | eternity, perpetuity, immortality |
| 永久えいきゅう | eternity, perpetuity, immortality |
| 影響えいきょう | influence, effect |
| 営業えいぎょう | business, trade, management |
| 衛星えいせい | satellite |
| 栄養えいよう | nutrition, nourishment |
| 笑顔えがお | smile (on one's face) |
| 描くえがく | to draw, to depict, to describe |
| 餌えさ | feed, bait |
| 得るえる | to get, to gain, to win, to learn |
| 縁えん | chance, tie, relationship |
| 円えん | circle, yen |
| 延期えんき | postponement, adjournment |
| 演技えんぎ | acting, performance |
| 援助えんじょ | assistance, aid, support |
| 演説えんぜつ | speech, address |
| 演奏えんそう | musical performance |
| 尾お | tail, ridge |
| 老いおい | old age, the aged |
| 追い付くおいつく | to overtake, to catch up (with) |
| 王おう | king |
| 追うおう | to chase, to run after |
| 負うおう | to bear, to owe |
| 応援おうえん | aid, assistance, help |
| 王様おうさま | king |
| 王子おうじ | prince |
| 応じるおうじる | to adapt, to respond, to comply with |
| 横断おうだん | crossing |
| 終えるおえる | to finish |
| 大いにおおいに | much, considerably (same as 大変 (たいへん)), greatly |
| 覆うおおう | to cover, to hide, to conceal |
| 大家おおや | landlord |
| 丘おか | hill, height |
| 沖おき | open sea |
| 奥おく | interior, inner part |
| 贈るおくる | to present, to give to, to award to |
| 遅れおくれ | delay, lag |
| 起こるおこる | to occur, to happen |
| 押えるおさえる | to stop, to restrain, to press down |
| 幼いおさない | very young, childish |
| 収めるおさめる | to store to pay, to supply |
| 納めるおさめる | to store to pay, to supply |
| 治めるおさめる | to govern, to manage; to subdue |
| 教えおしえ | teachings, doctrine |
| お喋りおしゃべり | chattering, talk |
| お洒落おしゃれ | smartly dressed, fashion-conscious |
| お辞儀おじぎ | bow |
| 汚染おせん | pollution, contamination |
| 恐らくおそらく | perhaps |
| 恐れるおそれる | to fear, to be afraid of |
| 恐ろしいおそろしい | terrible, dreadful |
| 教わるおそわる | to be taught |
| お互いおたがい | mutual, reciprocal, each other |
| 穏やかおだやか | calm, gentle, quiet |
| 男の人おとこのひと | man |
| 大人しいおとなしい | obedient, docile, quiet |
| 劣るおとる | to fall behind, to be inferior to |
| 驚きおどろき | surprise, astonishment, wonder |
| 鬼おに | ogre, demon, 'it' (e.g.,in a game of tag) |
| お昼おひる | lunch, noon |
| 帯おび | band, sash |
| 溺れるおぼれる | to be drowned, to indulge in |
| お前おまえ | you (sing), presence (of a high personage) |
| おめでとう | Congratulations!, an auspicious occasion! |
| お目に掛かるおめにかかる | meet ~, see ~ |
| 思い付くおもいつく | to think of, to hit upon |
| 思い出おもいで | memories, recollections, reminiscence |
| 主におもに | mainly, primarily |
| 思わずおもわず | unintentional, spontaneous |
| 泳ぎおよぎ | swimming |
| およそ | about, roughly, approximately |
| 及ぼすおよぼす | to exert, to cause, to exercise |
| 織るおる | to weave |
| 下すおろす | to lower, to let go down |
| 降ろすおろす | to take down, to launch, to drop |
| 卸すおろす | to sell wholesale, grated (vegetables) |
| 恩おん | favor, obligation, debt of gratitude |
| 温暖おんだん | warmth |
| 温度おんど | temperature |
| 可か | passable |
| 蚊か | mosquito |
| 課か | department, division |
| 貝かい | shell, shellfish |
| 会員かいいん | member, the membership |
| 絵画かいが | picture, painting |
| 海外かいがい | foreign, abroad, overseas |
| 会計かいけい | account, finance |
| 解決かいけつ | settlement, solution, resolution |
| 会合かいごう | meeting, assembly |
| 開始かいし | start, commencement, beginning |
| 解釈かいしゃく | explanation, interpretation |
| 改善かいぜん | betterment, improvement |
| 快適かいてき | pleasant, agreeable |
| 回復かいふく | recovery (from illness), rehabilitation, restoration |
| 飼うかう | to keep; to own (a pet); to raise; to feed |
| 帰すかえす | to send back |
| 反るかえる | to warp, to be warped, to curve |
| 代えるかえる | to exchange, to interchange, to substitute |
| 替えるかえる | to exchange, to interchange, to substitute |
| 換えるかえる | to exchange, to interchange, to substitute |
| 香りかおり | aroma, fragrance |
| 抱えるかかえる | to hold or carry under or in the arms |
| 価格かかく | price, value |
| 係かかり | person in charge |
| 罹るかかる | to suffer from |
| 化学かがく | chemistry |
| 輝くかがやく | to shine, to glitter, to sparkle |
| 限るかぎる | to restrict, to limit, to confine |
| 掻くかく | to scratch |
| 欠くかく | to lack, to crack |
| 核かく | nucleus, kernel |
| 格かく | status, character, case |
| 覚悟かくご | resolution, resignation, readiness |
| 確実かくじつ | certainty, reliability, soundness |
| 隠すかくす | to hide, to conceal |
| 拡大かくだい | magnification, enlargement |
| 確認かくにん | affirmation, confirmation |
| 隠れるかくれる | to hide, to be hidden |
| 嗅ぐかぐ | to sniff, to smell |
| 家具かぐ | furniture |
| 欠けるかける | to be lacking |
| 駆けるかける | to run |
| 賭けるかける | to bet, to risk, to gamble |
| 影かげ | shade, shadow, other side |
| 陰かげ | shade, shadow, other side |
| 加減かげん | adjustment; addition and subtraction |
| 過去かこ | past |
| 囲むかこむ | to surround, to encircle |
| 籠かご | basket, cage |
| 火災かさい | conflagration, fire |
| 重なるかさなる | to be piled up, lie on top of one another |
| 重ねるかさねる | to pile up, to put something on another, to heap up |
| 飾りかざり | decoration |
| 貸しかし | loan, lending |
| 菓子かし | confectionery, sweet |
| 賢いかしこい | wise, clever, smart |
| 歌手かしゅ | singer |
| 家事かじ | household matters; housework (same as 家の仕事 (いえのしごと)) |
| 稼ぐかせぐ | to earn income, to labor |
| 数えるかぞえる | to count |
| 型かた | mold, model, style |
| 肩かた | shoulder |
| 堅いかたい | hard, firm, solid |
| 硬いかたい | hard, firm, solid |
| 方々かたがた | persons |
| 片付くかたづく | to put in order, to solve |
| 片付けかたづけ | tidying up, finishing |
| 刀かたな | sword, saber |
| 語るかたる | to talk, to tell, to recite |
| 課題かだい | subject, theme, task |
| 勝ちかち | win, victory |
| 価値かち | value, worth, merit |
| 活気かっき | vigor; liveliness; vitality; energy |
| 活動かつどう | action, activity |
| 活躍かつやく | activity |
| 活用かつよう | conjugation; practical use |
| 仮定かてい | assumption, supposition, hypothesis |
| 過程かてい | process |
| 課程かてい | course, curriculum |
| 悲しむかなしむ | to be sad, to mourn for, to regret |
| 必ずしもかならずしも | (not) always, (not) necessarily |
| かなり | considerably, fairly, quite |
| 金かね | gold, metal; money |
| 鐘かね | bell, chime |
| 可能かのう | possible, practicable, feasible |
| 株かぶ | stock; stump (of tree) |
| 被るかぶる | to wear; to be covered with |
| 神かみ | god |
| 加味かみ | seasoning, flavoring |
| 雷かみなり | thunder |
| 髪の毛かみのけ | hair (head) |
| 科目かもく | (school) subject, curriculum, course |
| かもしれない | maybe, perhaps |
| かゆい | itchy, itching |
| 歌謡かよう | song, ballad |
| 殻から | shell, husk, hull |
| 借りかり | borrowing, debt, loan |
| 狩りかり | hunting |
| 刈るかる | to cut (hair), to mow (grass), to harvest |
| 河かわ | river, stream |
| 皮かわ | skin, hide, leather |
| 革かわ | leather |
| 可愛そうかわいそう | poor, pitiable, pathetic |
| 可愛らしいかわいらしい | lovely, sweet |
| 乾かすかわかす | to dry |
| 渇くかわく | to be thirsty |
| 代るかわる | to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for |
| 缶かん | can, tin |
| 勘かん | perception, intuition, the sixth sense |
| ～観かん | feeling, view |
| 感覚かんかく | sense, sensation |
| 間隔かんかく | space, interval, SPC |
| 考えかんがえ | thinking, thought, ideas |
| 観客かんきゃく | audience, spectator(s) |
| 環境かんきょう | environment, circumstance |
| 歓迎かんげい | welcome, reception |
| 観光かんこう | sightseeing |
| 刊行かんこう | publication, issue |
| 慣行かんこう | customary practice, habit, traditional event |
| 観察かんさつ | observation, survey |
| 感謝かんしゃ | thanks, gratitude |
| 感心かんしん | admiration |
| 関心かんしん | concern, interest |
| 感じかんじ | feeling, sense, impression |
| 患者かんじゃ | patient |
| 勘定かんじょう | calculation, counting, consideration |
| 感情かんじょう | emotion(s), feeling(s), sentiment |
| 感じるかんじる | to feel, to sense |
| 関するかんする | to concern, to be related |
| 完成かんせい | complete, completion; perfection |
| 歓声かんせい | cheer, shout of joy |
| 完全かんぜん | perfection, completeness |
| 乾燥かんそう | dry, arid, dehydrated |
| 感想かんそう | (one's) impressions, (one's) thoughts |
| 監督かんとく | supervision, control, (movie) director |
| 感動かんどう | being deeply moved, excitement |
| 管理かんり | control, management (e.g., of a business) |
| 完了かんりょう | completion, conclusion |
| 官僚かんりょう | bureaucrat, bureaucracy |
| 関連かんれん | relation, connection, relevance |
| 害がい | harm, damage |
| 外交がいこう | diplomacy |
| 外出がいしゅつ | outing, going out |
| 画家がか | painter |
| 学がく | learning, knowledge |
| 額がく | amount; frame |
| 学者がくしゃ | scholar |
| 学習がくしゅう | study, learning |
| 学問がくもん | scholarship, study, learning |
| 学歴がくれき | academic background |
| がっかり | feel disappointed, be dejected, lose heart |
| 楽器がっき | musical instrument |
| 学期がっき | term (school) |
| 我慢がまん | patience, endurance, perseverance |
| 癌がん | cancer |
| 記憶きおく | memory, recollection, remembrance |
| 気温きおん | temperature (weather - not used for things) |
| 機械きかい | machine, machinery |
| 器械きかい | instrument |
| 期間きかん | period, term |
| 機関きかん | engine; institution, organization |
| 器官きかん | organ (of body, instrument) |
| 季刊きかん | quarterly (e.g., magazine) |
| 企業きぎょう | industry, business, undertaking |
| 効くきく | to be effective |
| 期限きげん | deadline, term |
| 機嫌きげん | humor, temper, mood |
| 起源きげん | origin, beginning, rise |
| 気候きこう | climate |
| 機構きこう | mechanism, organization |
| 岸きし | bank, coast, shore |
| 記者きしゃ | reporter |
| 生地きじ | fabric; dough |
| 記事きじ | article, news story |
| 傷きず | wound, injury, hurt |
| 築くきずく | to build, to establish |
| 規制きせい | regulation |
| 期待きたい | expectation, anticipation, hope |
| 気体きたい | vapor, gas |
| 帰宅きたく | returning home |
| 貴重きちょう | precious, valuable |
| きちんと | precisely, accurately |
| きつい | tight, close, intense |
| 気付くきづく | to notice, to recognize, to become aware of |
| 気に入るきにいる | to like, to be please |
| 記入きにゅう | entry, filling in of forms |
| 記念きねん | commemoration, memory |
| 機能きのう | function, faculty |
| 気の毒きのどく | pitiful, a pity |
| 寄付きふ | contribution, donation |
| 基本きほん | basic, basis |
| 希望きぼう | hope, wish, aspiration |
| 決まりきまり | settlement, conclusion, rule |
| 気味きみ | -like, -looking, -looked |
| 奇妙きみょう | strange, queer, curious |
| 旧きゅう | ex- |
| 級きゅう | class, grade, rank |
| 球きゅう | globe, sphere, ball |
| 休暇きゅうか | vacation, holiday, day off |
| 休憩きゅうけい | rest, break, intermission |
| 急激きゅうげき | sudden, precipitous, radical |
| 吸収きゅうしゅう | absorption, suction |
| 救助きゅうじょ | relief, aid, rescue |
| 急速きゅうそく | rapid (e.g., progress) |
| 休息きゅうそく | rest, relief, relaxation |
| 急にきゅうに | suddenly |
| 給料きゅうりょう | salary, wages |
| 丘陵きゅうりょう | hill |
| 教科書きょうかしょ | textbook |
| 供給きょうきゅう | supply, provision |
| 競技きょうぎ | game, match, contest |
| 協議きょうぎ | conference, discussion, negotiation |
| 教授きょうじゅ | teaching, instruction; professor |
| 享受きょうじゅ | enjoyment, being given |
| 強調きょうちょう | emphasis, stress, stressed point |
| 協調きょうちょう | co-operation, conciliation, harmony |
| 共通きょうつう | commonness, mutual |
| 共同きょうどう | cooperation, association, collaboration |
| 恐怖きょうふ | fear, terror |
| 協力きょうりょく | cooperation, collaboration |
| 強力きょうりょく | powerful, strong |
| 許可きょか | permission, approval |
| 局きょく | office, bureau, station(TV, radio) |
| 巨大きょだい | huge, gigantic, enormous |
| 器用きよう | skillful, handy |
| 嫌うきらう | to hate, to dislike, to loathe |
| 霧きり | fog, mist |
| 切りきり | limits, place to leave off |
| 切れきれ | cloth, piece, cut |
| 切れるきれる | to cut well, to be sharp; to break (off) |
| 記録きろく | record, minutes, document |
| 菌きん | germ, bacterium |
| 禁煙きんえん | No Smoking |
| 金額きんがく | amount of money |
| 金庫きんこ | safe, vault |
| 禁止きんし | prohibition, ban |
| 近視きんし | nearsightedness |
| 金銭きんせん | money, cash |
| 金属きんぞく | metal |
| 近代きんだい | modern times |
| 緊張きんちょう | tension, mental strain, nervousness |
| 筋肉きんにく | muscle, sinews |
| 金融きんゆう | finance, money and banking |
| 議員ぎいん | member of the Diet, congress, or parliament |
| 議会ぎかい | Diet, congress, parliament |
| 技師ぎし | engineer, technician |
| 議長ぎちょう | chairman |
| 義務ぎむ | duty, obligation, responsibility |
| 疑問ぎもん | question, problem, doubt |
| 逆ぎゃく | reverse, opposite |
| 行儀ぎょうぎ | manners |
| 議論ぎろん | argument, discussion, dispute |
| 銀ぎん | silver |
| 句く | phrase |
| 苦く | trouble, worry, difficulty |
| 食うくう | (male) (vulg.) to eat |
| 臭いくさい | stinky, smelly, bad-smelling |
| 鎖くさり | chain |
| 腐るくさる | to rot, to go bad |
| 癖くせ | a habit (often a bad habit), peculiarity |
| 管くだ | pipe, tube |
| 下りくだり | down-train (going away from Tokyo) |
| 苦痛くつう | pain, agony |
| 区別くべつ | distinction, differentiation, classification |
| 組くみ | class, team, set |
| 組合くみあい | association, union |
| 組むくむ | to put together |
| 汲むくむ | to draw, to scoop, to pump |
| 酌むくむ | to serve sake |
| 悔しいくやしい | regrettable, mortifying, vexing |
| 位くらい | grade, rank, about |
| 暮らしくらし | living; life style |
| 暮らすくらす | to live, to get along |
| 繰り返すくりかえす | to repeat, to do something over again |
| 狂うくるう | to go mad, to get out of order |
| 苦しいくるしい | tough; physically strenuous |
| 苦しむくるしむ | to suffer, to groan, to be worried |
| 暮れくれ | year end |
| 苦労くろう | hardship; suffering |
| 加えるくわえる | to append, to sum up, to add (up) |
| 咥えるくわえる | to hold something in the mouth |
| 詳しいくわしい | detailed; full; accurate |
| 加わるくわわる | to join in, to accede to |
| 訓くん | native Japanese reading of a Chinese character |
| 訓練くんれん | practice, training |
| 偶然ぐうぜん | (by) chance, unexpectedly |
| 具体ぐたい | concrete, tangible, material |
| ぐっすり | sound asleep, fast asleep |
| 軍ぐん | army, force, troops |
| 郡ぐん | country, district |
| 群ぐん | group |
| 軍隊ぐんたい | army, troops |
| 計けい | plan; sum, total |
| 刑けい | penalty, sentence, punishment |
| 敬意けいい | respect, honor |
| 経緯けいい | sequence of events, course |
| 経営けいえい | management, administration |
| 景気けいき | condition, state, business (condition) |
| 計器けいき | meter, gauge |
| 契機けいき | opportunity, chance |
| 傾向けいこう | tendency, trend, inclination |
| 警告けいこく | warning |
| 計算けいさん | calculation, reckoning |
| 掲示けいじ | notice, bulletin |
| 刑事けいじ | criminal case, (police) detective |
| 携帯けいたい | carrying something; mobile telephone |
| 形態けいたい | form, shape, figure |
| 契約けいやく | contract, compact, agreement |
| 経由けいゆ | go by the way, via |
| 化粧けしょう | make-up (cosmetic) |
| けち | stinginess, miser |
| 結果けっか | result, consequence |
| 欠陥けっかん | defect, fault, deficiency |
| 血管けっかん | blood vessel |
| 結局けっきょく | after all, eventually |
| 決行けっこう | doing (with resolve), carrying out (e.g., a plan) |
| 決心けっしん | determination, resolution |
| 欠席けっせき | absence, non-attendance |
| 決定けってい | decision, determination |
| 欠点けってん | faults, defect, weakness |
| 血液けつえき | blood |
| 結論けつろん | conclusion |
| 煙けむり | smoke, fumes |
| 蹴るける | to kick |
| 券けん | ticket, certificate |
| 県けん | prefecture |
| 件けん | matter, case, item |
| 見解けんかい | opinion, point of view |
| 健康けんこう | health(y) |
| 検査けんさ | inspection, examination |
| 建設けんせつ | construction, foundation |
| 建築けんちく | construction, architecture |
| 見当けんとう | estimate, guess |
| 検討けんとう | consideration, examination, investigation |
| 憲法けんぽう | constitution |
| 権利けんり | right, privilege |
| 芸術げいじゅつ | (fine) art, the arts |
| 劇げき | drama, play |
| 劇場げきじょう | theater, playhouse |
| 限界げんかい | limit, bound |
| 現金げんきん | cash |
| 言語げんご | language |
| 現在げんざい | now (same as 今 (いま)), present, current |
| 現象げんしょう | phenomenon |
| 減少げんしょう | decrease, reduction, decline |
| 現実げんじつ | reality |
| 現状げんじょう | present condition, status quo |
| 現代げんだい | today, present-day |
| 現場げんば | actual spot, scene, field |
| 恋こい | love, tender passion |
| 濃いこい | thick (as of color, liquid), dense, strong |
| 恋人こいびと | lover; sweetheart; girlfriend |
| 幸運こううん | good luck, fortune |
| 講演こうえん | lecture, talk |
| 公演こうえん | public performance |
| 効果こうか | effect, result |
| 硬貨こうか | coin |
| 高価こうか | high price |
| 後悔こうかい | regret, repentance |
| 航海こうかい | sail, voyage |
| 交換こうかん | exchange, swap |
| 航空こうくう | aviation, flying |
| 光景こうけい | scene, spectacle |
| 貢献こうけん | contribution, services |
| 攻撃こうげき | attack, strike, offensive |
| 広告こうこく | advertisement |
| 交際こうさい | friendship, association, acquaintance |
| 校舎こうしゃ | school building |
| 後者こうしゃ | the latter |
| 公正こうせい | justice, fairness, impartiality |
| 構成こうせい | organization, composition |
| 高速こうそく | high speed, high gear |
| 拘束こうそく | restriction, restraint |
| 行動こうどう | action, conduct, behavior |
| 後輩こうはい | junior members of a group |
| 荒廃こうはい | ruin |
| 幸福こうふく | happiness, blessedness |
| 降伏こうふく | capitulation, surrender, submission |
| 興奮こうふん | excitement, stimulation |
| 公平こうへい | fairness, impartial, justice |
| 候補こうほ | candidacy |
| 考慮こうりょ | consideration, taking into account |
| 越えるこえる | to exceed, to cross over, to cross |
| 超えるこえる | to exceed, to cross over, to cross |
| 氷こおり | ice, hail |
| 凍るこおる | to freeze, to be frozen over, to congeal |
| 呼吸こきゅう | breath, respiration |
| 故郷こきょう | hometown |
| 国語こくご | national language |
| 国籍こくせき | nationality |
| 黒板こくばん | blackboard |
| 克服こくふく | conquest, overcome |
| 国民こくみん | national, people, citizen |
| 穀物こくもつ | grain, cereal, corn |
| 個々ここ | individual, one by one |
| 腰こし | hip, waist |
| 胡椒こしょう | pepper |
| 個人こじん | individual, private person |
| 故人こじん | the deceased |
| 越すこす | to go over (e.g., with audience) |
| 超すこす | to cross, to pass, to tide over |
| 小銭こぜに | coins, small change |
| 国家こっか | state, country, nation |
| 国会こっかい | National Diet, parliament, congress |
| 国境こっきょう | national or state border |
| 骨折こっせつ | bone fracture |
| 小包こづつみ | parcel, package |
| 琴こと | Japanese harp |
| 異なることなる | to differ, to vary |
| ことによると | (depending on the circumstances) |
| 諺ことわざ | proverb, saying |
| 断ることわる | to refuse, to decline, to dismiss |
| 粉こな | flour, powder |
| 好みこのみ | liking, taste, choice |
| 好むこのむ | to like, to prefer |
| こぼす | to spill |
| こぼれる | to overflow, to spill |
| 小麦こむぎ | wheat |
| 小屋こや | hut, cabin, shed |
| これら | these |
| 殺すころす | to kill |
| 転ぶころぶ | to fall down, to fall over |
| 今回こんかい | now, this time, lately |
| 今後こんご | from now on, hereafter |
| 混雑こんざつ | confusion, congestion |
| こんなに | so, like this, in this way |
| 困難こんなん | difficulty, distress |
| こんにちは | hello, good day (daytime greeting) |
| 婚約こんやく | engagement, betrothal |
| 混乱こんらん | chaos, confusion, mayhem |
| 碁ご | Go (board game of capturing territory) |
| 豪華ごうか | luxurious, gorgeous, extravagance |
| 合格ごうかく | success, passing (e.g., exam) |
| 合計ごうけい | sum total, total amount |
| 強盗ごうとう | robbery, burglary |
| 誤解ごかい | misunderstanding |
| 語学ごがく | language study |
| 極ごく | quite, very |
| 語句ごく | words, phrases |
| 塵ごみ | garbage, litter |
| ごめんなさい | I beg your pardon, excuse me, I'm sorry |
| 差さ | difference, variation |
| 際さい | on the occasion of, circumstances |
| 最高さいこう | highest, supreme, the most |
| 最終さいしゅう | last, closing |
| 採集さいしゅう | collecting, gathering |
| 最中さいちゅう | in the middle of |
| 最低さいてい | least, lowest, worst |
| 才能さいのう | talent, ability |
| 裁判さいばん | trial, judgment |
| 幸いさいわい | fortunately; luckily |
| 境さかい | border, boundary, mental state |
| 逆らうさからう | to go against, to oppose, to disobey |
| 盛りさかり | helping, serving |
| 作業さぎょう | work, operation, manufacturing |
| 裂くさく | to tear, to split |
| 昨さく | last (year), yesterday |
| 作さく | a work, a harvest |
| 策さく | plan, policy |
| 柵さく | fence, paling |
| 作品さくひん | work, opus, production |
| 作物さくもつ | produce (e.g., agricultural), crops |
| 桜さくら | cherry blossom, cherry tree |
| 酒さけ | alcohol, sake |
| 叫ぶさけぶ | to shout, to cry |
| 避けるさける | to avoid (physical contact); to ward off, to avert |
| 裂けるさける | to split, to tear, to burst |
| 支えるささえる | support, hold, sustain |
| 刺さるささる | to stick, to be stuck |
| 刺すさす | to sting, to bite (e.g., bug), to prick, to stab |
| 指すさす | to point |
| 挿すさす | to insert, to put in, to graft |
| 注すさす | to pour (drink), to serve (drinks) |
| 射すさす | to shine, to strike |
| 誘うさそう | to invite (someone to do something with you); to tempt, to lure |
| 作家さっか | author, writer, novelist |
| 作曲さっきょく | composition (of music) |
| さっぱり | feeling refreshed, neat |
| 札さつ | bill, note |
| さて | well; now (typically used when switching to a new, usually more important topic) |
| 砂漠さばく | desert |
| 裁くさばく | to judge |
| 差別さべつ | discrimination, differentiation |
| 作法さほう | manners, etiquette, propriety |
| 様々さまざま | varied, various |
| 冷ますさます | to cool, to let cool |
| 覚ますさます | to awaken |
| 冷めるさめる | to become cool, to wear off |
| 覚めるさめる | to wake, to wake up |
| 左右さゆう | left and right; influence |
| 皿さら | plate, dish |
| 更にさらに | furthermore, moreover |
| 去るさる | to leave, to go away |
| 猿さる | monkey |
| 騒ぎさわぎ | uproar, disturbance |
| 参加さんか | participation |
| 酸化さんか | oxidation |
| 参考さんこう | reference, consultation |
| 賛成さんせい | approval, agreement |
| 酸性さんせい | acidity |
| 酸素さんそ | oxygen |
| 財産ざいさん | property, fortune, assets |
| 材料ざいりょう | ingredients, material |
| 座席ざせき | seat |
| ざっと | roughly, in round numbers |
| 氏し | family name, lineage |
| 詩し | poem; poetry |
| 死し | death, decease |
| 幸せしあわせ | happiness, blessing |
| 四角しかく | square |
| 資格しかく | qualifications, requirements, capabilities |
| 視覚しかく | sense of sight, vision |
| しかも | moreover, furthermore, besides, plus |
| 四季しき | four seasons |
| 指揮しき | command, direction |
| 支給しきゅう | payment, allowance |
| 至急しきゅう | urgent, pressing |
| しきりに | frequently, repeatedly, eagerly |
| 刺激しげき | stimulus, impetus, incentive |
| 資源しげん | resources |
| 支出ししゅつ | expenditure, expenses |
| 詩人しじん | poet |
| 沈むしずむ | to sink; to feel depressed |
| 自然しぜん | nature, spontaneous |
| 思想しそう | thought, idea |
| 舌した | tongue |
| 従うしたがう | to abide (by the rules), to obey |
| したがって | therefore, consequently |
| 親しいしたしい | intimate, close (e.g., friend) |
| 次第しだい | order; circumstances; immediate(ly) |
| 湿気しっけ | moisture, humidity, dampness |
| 質しつ | quality, nature (of person) |
| 失業しつぎょう | unemployment |
| 湿度しつど | humidity |
| 失望しつぼう | disappointment, despair |
| 支店してん | branch store (office) |
| 視点してん | opinion, point of view, visual point |
| 指導しどう | leadership, guidance, coaching |
| 品しな | thing, article, goods |
| 支配しはい | rule, control, direction |
| 支払しはらい | payment |
| 支払うしはらう | to pay |
| 芝居しばい | play, drama |
| しばしば | often, again and again, frequently |
| 芝生しばふ | lawn |
| 資本しほん | funds, capital |
| 死亡しぼう | death |
| 脂肪しぼう | fat, grease |
| 志望しぼう | wish, desire, ambition |
| 姉妹しまい | sisters |
| しまった (かん) | Damn it! |
| 示すしめす | to show, to indicate |
| 占めるしめる | to take up; to account for |
| 湿るしめる | to be wet, to be damp |
| 霜しも | frost |
| 借金しゃっきん | debt, loan, liabilities |
| しゃべる | to talk, to chat, to chatter (same as 話す (はなす)) |
| 週しゅう | week |
| 州しゅう | state, province |
| 衆しゅう | masses, people |
| 周囲しゅうい | surroundings, circumference, environs |
| 収穫しゅうかく | harvest, crop, ingathering |
| 宗教しゅうきょう | religion |
| 就職しゅうしょく | finding employment |
| 修飾しゅうしょく | ornamentation; modification (gram) |
| 修正しゅうせい | amendment, correction |
| 集団しゅうだん | group, mass |
| 集中しゅうちゅう | concentration, focusing the mind |
| 収入しゅうにゅう | income, revenue |
| 修理しゅうり | repairing, mending |
| 主義しゅぎ | doctrine, cause, principle |
| 宿泊しゅくはく | lodging |
| 首相しゅしょう | Prime Minister |
| 手術しゅじゅつ | surgical operation |
| 手段しゅだん | means, way, measure |
| 主張しゅちょう | claim, insistence, assertion |
| 出身しゅっしん | come from |
| 出版しゅっぱん | publication |
| 出場しゅつじょう | participation |
| 首都しゅと | capital city |
| 主婦しゅふ | housewife |
| 主要しゅよう | chief, main |
| 種類しゅるい | variety, kind |
| 瞬間しゅんかん | moment, second |
| 小しょう | small |
| 章しょう | chapter, section; medal |
| 賞しょう | prize, award |
| 障害しょうがい | obstacle, impediment |
| 生涯しょうがい | one's lifetime |
| 奨学金しょうがくきん | scholarship |
| 正午しょうご | noon, mid-day |
| 少々しょうしょう | a little; short (time) (formal for 少し (すこし)) |
| 正直しょうじき | honesty, integrity, frankness |
| 少女しょうじょ | young girl |
| 症状しょうじょう | symptoms, condition |
| 生じるしょうじる | to occur, to arise, to be generated |
| 正体しょうたい | natural shape, one's true colors, true character |
| 衝突しょうとつ | collision, conflict |
| 商人しょうにん | trader, shopkeeper, merchant |
| 承認しょうにん | recognition, approval |
| 少年しょうねん | boys, juveniles |
| 商売しょうばい | trade, business, commerce |
| 消費しょうひ | consumption, expenditure |
| 商品しょうひん | commodity, merchandise |
| 賞品しょうひん | prize, trophy |
| 消防しょうぼう | fire fighting, fire department |
| 証明しょうめい | proof, verification |
| 照明しょうめい | illumination |
| 省略しょうりゃく | omission, abbreviation, abridgment |
| 職しょく | employment |
| 職業しょくぎょう | occupation, business |
| 食卓しょくたく | dining table |
| 食品しょくひん | foodstuff |
| 植物しょくぶつ | plant, vegetation |
| 食物しょくもつ | food, foodstuff |
| 食欲しょくよく | appetite (for food) |
| 食料しょくりょう | food |
| 食糧しょくりょう | provisions, rations |
| 書斎しょさい | study, den |
| 署名しょめい | signature |
| 書物しょもつ | books |
| 処理しょり | processing, treatment, disposition |
| 書類しょるい | documents, official papers |
| 使用しよう | use (same as 使うこと (つかうこと)), application, employment, utilization |
| 私用しよう | personal use, private business |
| 仕様しよう | way, method, specification |
| 知らせしらせ | notice |
| 尻しり | buttocks, bottom |
| 知合いしりあい | acquaintance |
| 印しるし | mark; symbol; evidence |
| 城しろ | castle |
| 進学しんがく | going on to university |
| 神経しんけい | nerve, sensitivity |
| 真剣しんけん | seriousness, earnestness |
| 信仰しんこう | (religious) faith, belief |
| 進行しんこう | advance |
| 新興しんこう | rising, developing, emergent |
| 振興しんこう | promotion, encouragement |
| 深刻しんこく | serious |
| 申告しんこく | report, statement |
| 信号しんごう | traffic lights, signal, semaphore |
| 診察しんさつ | medical examination (of a patient) |
| 信じるしんじる | to believe |
| 親戚しんせき | relative(s) |
| 新鮮しんせん | fresh |
| 心臓しんぞう | heart |
| 身体しんたい | the body |
| 身長しんちょう | height (of body), stature |
| 慎重しんちょう | careful, prudent, cautious |
| 審判しんぱん | umpire, referee, judgment |
| 進歩しんぽ | improvement, progress, development |
| 親友しんゆう | close friend, buddy |
| 信用しんよう | confidence, dependence |
| 信頼しんらい | reliance, trust, confidence |
| 心理しんり | mentality |
| 真理しんり | truth |
| 直にじかに | immediately, readily, directly |
| 直じき | immediately, soon, shortly |
| 時期じき | time, season, period |
| 磁気じき | magnetism |
| 磁器じき | porcelain, china |
| 事件じけん | event, affair, incident |
| 自己じこ | self, oneself |
| 時刻じこく | time, hour |
| 自殺じさつ | suicide |
| 自身じしん | oneself |
| 事実じじつ | fact, truth, reality |
| 事情じじょう | circumstances, situation, reasons |
| 字体じたい | font, lettering |
| 辞退じたい | refusal |
| 実験じっけん | lab work; experiment |
| 実行じっこう | practice, execution (e.g., program), realization |
| 実際じっさい | in fact; in actuality |
| 実施じっし | enforcement, carry out, operation |
| じっと | patiently, quietly |
| 実現じつげん | implementation, materialization, realization |
| 実にじつに | indeed, truly, surely |
| 実はじつは | actually; in fact |
| 実力じつりょく | ability; force |
| 自動じどう | automatic, self-motion |
| 児童じどう | children, juvenile |
| 自慢じまん | pride, boast |
| 地味じみ | quiet, plain, conservative |
| 銃じゅう | gun |
| 住じゅう | dwelling, living |
| 重視じゅうし | importance, stress |
| 重体じゅうたい | seriously ill, critical state |
| 渋滞じゅうたい | congestion (e.g., traffic), delay |
| 住宅じゅうたく | resident, housing |
| 重大じゅうだい | serious, important |
| 住民じゅうみん | inhabitants, residents |
| 重要じゅうよう | important, essential |
| 需要じゅよう | demand |
| 順じゅん | order, turn |
| 順調じゅんちょう | doing well |
| 順番じゅんばん | turn (in line), order of things |
| 情じょう | feelings, emotion, passion |
| 乗客じょうきゃく | passenger |
| 上京じょうきょう | proceeding to the capital (Tokyo) |
| 状況じょうきょう | state of affairs, situation |
| 条件じょうけん | conditions, terms |
| 上司じょうし | one's superior |
| 常識じょうしき | common sense |
| 状態じょうたい | condition, situation |
| 上達じょうたつ | improvement, advance |
| 冗談じょうだん | a joke |
| 上等じょうとう | first class, very good |
| 情報じょうほう | information, (military) intelligence |
| 女王じょおう | queen |
| 女子じょし | woman, girl |
| 女史じょし | Ms. |
| 助詞じょし | (gram) particle(s), postposition |
| 助手じょしゅ | helper, assistant |
| 徐々にじょじょに | slowly, little by little |
| 女優じょゆう | actress |
| 人工じんこう | artificial, man made |
| 人種じんしゅ | race (of people) |
| 人生じんせい | (human) life (e.g., conception to death) |
| 人物じんぶつ | character, personality, talented man |
| 人類じんるい | mankind, humanity |
| 巣す | nest, breeding place |
| 酢す | vinegar |
| 水準すいじゅん | level, standard |
| 推薦すいせん | recommendation |
| 水洗すいせん | flushing |
| 睡眠すいみん | sleep |
| 数すう | number, figure |
| 数字すうじ | numeral, figure |
| 末すえ | the end of, powder |
| 姿すがた | figure, shape, appearance |
| 救うすくう | to rescue from, to help out of |
| すくなくとも | at least |
| 優れるすぐれる | to surpass, to outstrip, to excel |
| 少しもすこしも | anything of, not one bit |
| 過ごすすごす | to pass, to spend (time) |
| 筋すじ | muscle, string, line |
| 進めるすすめる | to advance, to promote, to hasten |
| 勧めるすすめる | to urge (someone) to do (something), to recommend |
| すっぱい | sour, acid |
| すてき | lovely, great |
| 既にすでに | already (same as もう) |
| すなわち | that is, namely, e.g. |
| 全てすべて | all, the whole, entirely |
| 済ませるすませる | to be finished |
| 墨すみ | ink |
| すみません (かん) | sorry, excuse me |
| 澄むすむ | to clear (e.g., weather), to become transparent |
| 清むすむ | to clear (e.g., weather), to become transparent |
| 擦るする | to rub, to chafe |
| 刷るする | to print |
| 為るする | to do, to attempt |
| 鋭いするどい | pointed, sharp |
| すれ違うすれちがう | to pass by one another |
| 図ず | figure, drawing, illustration |
| ずっと | for a long time; all the time; consecutively |
| 頭痛ずつう | headache |
| ずれる | move, off the point |
| 正せい | (logical) true, regular |
| 生せい | birth |
| 性せい | sex, gender |
| 姓せい | surname, family name |
| 所為せい | cause, reason, fault |
| 性格せいかく | character, personality |
| 正確せいかく | accurate, punctuality, exact |
| 世紀せいき | century |
| 正規せいき | regular, legitimate |
| 請求せいきゅう | claim, demand, request |
| 清潔せいけつ | clean |
| 制限せいげん | restriction, restraint, limitation |
| 成功せいこう | success, hit |
| 精巧せいこう | elaborate, delicate, exquisite |
| 精算せいさん | exact calculation, adjustment |
| 正式せいしき | official, formal |
| 性質せいしつ | nature, property, disposition |
| 精神せいしん | mind, soul, spirit |
| 成人せいじん | adult |
| 成績せいせき | grade (i.e., on a test), academic record |
| 精々せいぜい | at the most, at best |
| 製造せいぞう | manufacture, production |
| 成長せいちょう | growth |
| 生長せいちょう | growth |
| 制度せいど | system, institution |
| 青年せいねん | youth, young man |
| 成年せいねん | majority, adult age |
| 生年月日せいねんがっぴ | birth date |
| 製品せいひん | manufactured goods, finished goods |
| 政府せいふ | government, administration |
| 生物せいぶつ | living thing, organism |
| 生命せいめい | life |
| 声明せいめい | declaration, statement, proclamation |
| 姓名せいめい | full name |
| 整理せいり | sorting, arrangement |
| 生理せいり | physiology, menses |
| 咳せき | cough |
| 石炭せきたん | coal |
| 責任せきにん | duty, responsibility |
| 石油せきゆ | oil, petroleum, kerosene |
| 世間せけん | world, society |
| 積極的せっきょくてき | positive, active, proactive |
| 設計せっけい | plan, design |
| 説せつ | theory |
| 設備せつび | equipment, device, facilities |
| 節約せつやく | economizing, saving |
| 攻めるせめる | to attack, to assault |
| 責めるせめる | to condemn, to blame, to criticize |
| 選挙せんきょ | election |
| 専攻せんこう | major subject, special study |
| 先行せんこう | preceding, going first |
| 選考せんこう | selection, screening |
| 洗剤せんざい | detergent |
| 選手せんしゅ | player selected for a team (usually athletic) |
| 先日せんじつ | the other day, a few days ago |
| 選択せんたく | selection, choice |
| 宣伝せんでん | advertisement, publicity |
| 税ぜい | tax |
| 税金ぜいきん | tax, duty |
| 贅沢ぜいたく | luxury, extravagance |
| 絶対ぜったい | definitely, without fail, absoluteness |
| 絶滅ぜつめつ | destruction, extinction |
| 善ぜん | good, virtue |
| 全ぜん | all, whole, entire |
| 膳ぜん | (small) table, tray, meal |
| 禅ぜん | Zen (Buddhism) |
| 全員ぜんいん | all members |
| 全国ぜんこく | the entire nation, country-wide, nation-wide |
| 前者ぜんしゃ | the former |
| 全身ぜんしん | the whole body, full-length (portrait) |
| 前進ぜんしん | advance, drive, progress |
| 全体ぜんたい | whole, entirety, whatever (is the matter) |
| 相そう | aspect, phase, countenance |
| 沿うそう | to run along, to follow |
| 添うそう | to accompany, to comply with |
| 僧そう | monk, priest |
| 騒音そうおん | noise |
| 操作そうさ | operation, management, processing |
| 捜査そうさ | search (esp. in criminal investigations, investigation) |
| 操縦そうじゅう | management, control, manipulation |
| 想像そうぞう | imagination, guess |
| 創造そうぞう | creation |
| 相続そうぞく | succession, inheritance |
| 装置そうち | equipment, installation, apparatus |
| 相当そうとう | considerably, fairly; worth ~ |
| 速度そくど | speed, velocity, rate |
| 底そこ | bottom, sole |
| そこで | so (conj.), accordingly |
| 組織そしき | organization; structure; tissue |
| そして | and then |
| 注ぐそそぐ | to pour (into) |
| 育つそだつ | to be brought up, to grow (up) |
| そっくり | the splitting image of; entirely |
| そっと | softly, gently |
| 袖そで | sleeve |
| 備えるそなえる | to prepare, to furnish, to store |
| 具えるそなえる | to be furnished with |
| そのうえ | in addition, furthermore |
| そのうち | before long, eventually, sooner or later |
| そのまま | without change, as it is (e.g., now) |
| 蕎麦そば | soba (buckwheat noodles) |
| 粗末そまつ | humble, miserable, crude |
| それぞれ | each, every, respectively |
| それでも | but (still), and yet, nevertheless |
| それと | and |
| それとも | or, or else |
| 揃うそろう | to become complete, to be equal |
| 揃えるそろえる | to put things in order, to arrange |
| 損そん | loss, disadvantage |
| 損害そんがい | damage, loss |
| 尊敬そんけい | respect, reverence, honor |
| 存在そんざい | existence, being |
| 尊重そんちょう | respect, esteem, regard |
| 象ぞう | elephant |
| 像ぞう | statue, image |
| 増加ぞうか | increase, addition |
| 田た | rice field |
| 他た | other (esp. places and things) |
| 対たい | pair, couple, set |
| 隊たい | party, troops |
| 体育たいいく | physical education, gymnastics, athletics |
| 体温たいおん | temperature (body) |
| 大会たいかい | convention, (big) tournament, mass meeting |
| 退学たいがく | dropping out of school |
| 大気たいき | atmosphere |
| 退屈たいくつ | tedium, boring |
| 滞在たいざい | stay, sojourn |
| 大使たいし | ambassador |
| 大したたいした | significant, great, considerable |
| 対象たいしょう | target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (i.e., of taxation) |
| 対照たいしょう | contrast, antithesis, comparison |
| 体重たいじゅう | (body) weight |
| 対するたいする | to face, to confront, to oppose |
| 大戦たいせん | great war, great battle |
| 態度たいど | attitude, manner |
| 大半たいはん | most of, majority, mostly |
| 逮捕たいほ | arrest, apprehension, capture |
| 太陽たいよう | sun |
| 平らたいら | flatness, level, smooth |
| 大陸たいりく | continent |
| 倒すたおす | to throw down, to beat |
| 高まるたかまる | to rise; to grow; to mount (v.i.) |
| 高めるたかめる | to raise, to lift, to boost |
| 宝たから | treasure |
| 互いたがい | mutual, each other |
| 宅たく | house, home |
| 炊くたく | to boil, to cook |
| 焚くたく | to burn, to kindle, to build a fire |
| たしか | certain, sure, if I remember correctly |
| 確かめるたしかめる | to ascertain, to make sure |
| 多少たしょう | a little (same as 少し (すこし)) |
| 助かるたすかる | to be saved; (something) helps (v.i.) |
| 助けるたすける | to help (v.t.), to save, to rescue |
| 戦いたたかい | battle, fight |
| 戦うたたかう | to fight, to compete, to battle |
| 叩くたたく | to strike, to beat |
| 畳むたたむ | to fold (clothes) |
| ただ | free of charge; just (~); only (~) |
| 只ただ | free of charge, mere, only |
| 唯ただ | mere, sole, plain |
| 直ちにただちに | at once, immediately |
| 立ち上がるたちあがる | to stand up |
| 立場たちば | standpoint, position, situation |
| 達するたっする | to reach, to get to |
| たっぷり | full, in plenty, ample |
| 建つたつ | to stand; to be built (v.i.), to erect, to be erected |
| 経つたつ | (time) passes |
| 断つたつ | to sever, to cut off |
| 盾たて | shield |
| たとえ | even if, no matter, though |
| 例えたとえ | example; even though |
| 谷たに | valley |
| 他人たにん | unrelated person, stranger |
| 種たね | seed; material; cause |
| 束たば | bunch, bundle |
| 足袋たび | Japanese socks (with split toe) |
| 度たび | counter for occurrences |
| 旅たび | travel, trip, journey |
| たびたび | often, repeatedly, frequently |
| 玉たま | ball, sphere, coin |
| 弾たま | bullet, shot |
| 偶たま | even number, couple, friend |
| 偶々たまたま | unexpectedly, accidentally, by chance |
| たまらない | intolerable, unbearable, unendurable |
| 溜まるたまる | to collect, to gather, to accumulate |
| 試しためし | trial, test |
| 試すためす | to attempt, to test |
| 溜めるためる | to accumulate, to collect |
| 便りたより | news, correspondence, letter |
| 頼るたよる | to rely on, to have recourse to, to depend on |
| 単位たんい | credit (for a course in school); unit, denomination |
| 単語たんご | word; vocabulary |
| 単純たんじゅん | simplicity |
| 誕生たんじょう | birth |
| 担当たんとう | (in) charge |
| 単なるたんなる | mere, simple, sheer |
| 単にたんに | simply, merely |
| 大だい | big, great |
| 題だい | title, subject, theme |
| 代金だいきん | price, cost |
| 大臣だいじん | cabinet minister |
| 大統領だいとうりょう | president |
| 代表だいひょう | representative, delegation |
| 大部分だいぶぶん | most part, majority |
| 題名だいめい | title |
| 代理だいり | representation, proxy, deputy |
| だが | but, however |
| だけど | however |
| だって | but, because, even |
| 騙すだます | to trick, to cheat, to deceive |
| 黙るだまる | to be silent |
| 段だん | step, stair, grade |
| 男子だんし | young man |
| 団体だんたい | organization, association |
| 地ち | earth |
| 地位ちい | (social) position, status |
| 地域ちいき | area, region |
| 知恵ちえ | wisdom, wit, intelligence |
| 地下ちか | basement, underground |
| 近頃ちかごろ | lately, recently, nowadays |
| 違いちがい | difference, discrepancy |
| 違いないちがいない | (phrase) sure, no mistaking it, for certain |
| 地球ちきゅう | the earth |
| 地区ちく | district, section |
| 遅刻ちこく | lateness, late coming |
| 知識ちしき | knowledge, information |
| 知事ちじ | prefectural governor |
| 父親ちちおや | father |
| 知能ちのう | intelligence, brains |
| 地平線ちへいせん | horizon |
| 地方ちほう | area, locality, region |
| 茶ちゃ | tea |
| ちゃんと | perfectly, properly, exactly |
| 注ちゅう | annotation, explanatory note |
| 中央ちゅうおう | central, center, middle |
| 中学ちゅうがく | middle school, junior high school |
| 中古ちゅうこ | used, second-hand |
| 中止ちゅうし | suspension, stoppage, discontinuance |
| 駐車ちゅうしゃ | parking (e.g., car) |
| 昼食ちゅうしょく | lunch (same as 昼ご飯 (ひるごはん)) |
| 中心ちゅうしん | center, core |
| 注目ちゅうもく | notice, attention, observation |
| 注文ちゅうもん | order, request |
| 長期ちょうき | long time period |
| 調査ちょうさ | survey; investigation |
| 調子ちょうし | condition, state, tune, tone |
| 頂上ちょうじょう | top, summit, peak |
| 挑戦ちょうせん | challenge, defiance |
| ちょうだい | -- colloquial form of ください; typically used by children or women -- |
| 貯金ちょきん | (bank) savings |
| 直接ちょくせつ | direct, immediate, firsthand |
| 著者ちょしゃ | author, writer |
| 散らすちらす | to scatter, to disperse, to distribute |
| 治療ちりょう | medical treatment |
| 散るちる | to fall, to scatter (e.g., blossoms) |
| 遂についに | finally, at last |
| 通過つうか | passage through, passing |
| 通貨つうか | currency |
| 通学つうがく | commuting to school |
| 通勤つうきん | commuting to work |
| 通行つうこう | passage, passing |
| 通信つうしん | correspondence, communications |
| 通じるつうじる | to run to, to lead to, to communicate |
| 通訳つうやく | interpretation; interpreter |
| 捕まるつかまる | to be arrested; to be caught |
| 掴むつかむ | to seize, to catch, to grasp |
| 疲れつかれ | tiredness, fatigue |
| 付き合いつきあい | socialization; friendship; association |
| 付合うつきあう | to associate with, to keep company with, to get on with |
| 次々つぎつぎ | in succession, one by one |
| 突くつく | to thrust, to strike; to poke |
| 付くつく | to adjoin, to be attached, to adhere |
| 就くつく | to settle in (place), to take (seat position), to study (under teacher) |
| 次ぐつぐ | to rank next to, to come after |
| 接ぐつぐ | to join; to piece together; to set (bones); to graft (trees) |
| 継ぐつぐ | to succeed (someone in a business or inheritance |
| 付けるつける | to attach, to join, to add |
| 着けるつける | to put on, to wear; to draw up |
| 伝わるつたわる | to be handed down, to be transmitted |
| 土つち | earth, soil |
| 包みつつみ | bundle, package |
| 続きつづき | sequel, continuation |
| 勤めつとめ | work, employment |
| 務めつとめ | duty |
| 繋がるつながる | to be connected to, to be related to |
| 繋ぐつなぐ | to tie, to fasten, to connect |
| 繋げるつなげる | to connect |
| 常につねに | always (same as いつも) (written expression) |
| 翼つばさ | wings |
| つまり | namely; in other words; in short |
| 罪つみ | crime, fault, indiscretion |
| 積むつむ | to pile up, to stack |
| 摘むつむ | to pluck, to pick, to trim |
| 詰めるつめる | to pack, to shorten, to work out (details) |
| 積もるつもる | to pile up |
| 梅雨つゆ | rainy season |
| 露つゆ | dew |
| 強まるつよまる | to get strong, to gain strength |
| 強めるつよめる | to strengthen, to emphasize |
| 釣つり | fishing |
| 連れつれ | companion, company |
| 提案ていあん | proposal, proposition, suggestion |
| 定期ていき | fixed term |
| 抵抗ていこう | resistance, opposition |
| 提出ていしゅつ | presentation, submission, filing |
| 停電ていでん | failure of electricity |
| 程度ていど | degree, amount, level |
| 停留所ていりゅうじょ | bus or tram stop |
| 敵てき | enemy, rival |
| 適するてきする | to fit, to suit |
| 適切てきせつ | appropriate, adequate, relevance |
| 適度てきど | moderate |
| 適用てきよう | applying |
| 手品てじな | conjuring trick, magic |
| 徹底てってい | thoroughness, completeness |
| 鉄てつ | iron |
| 哲学てつがく | philosophy |
| 手伝いてつだい | help, helper, assistant |
| 鉄道てつどう | railway; railroad |
| 徹夜てつや | staying up all night, sleepless night |
| 手間てま | time, labor |
| 典型てんけい | type, pattern, archetypal |
| 天候てんこう | weather |
| 転校てんこう | change schools |
| 天然てんねん | nature, spontaneity |
| 出で | outflow, coming (going) out, graduate (of) |
| 出会いであい | meeting, rendezvous, encounter |
| 出合いであい | an encounter |
| 出会うであう | to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter |
| 出来事できごと | incident happening, event |
| できれば | if possible |
| ですから | therefore |
| 伝言でんごん | verbal message |
| 電子でんし | electron; electronic |
| 伝統でんとう | tradition, convention |
| と | and |
| 問いとい | question, query |
| 党とう | party (political) |
| 塔とう | tower, pagoda |
| 問うとう | to ask, to question |
| 棟とう | ridge (of roof |
| 答案とうあん | examination paper, examination script |
| 倒産とうさん | (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency |
| 当時とうじ | at that time, in those days (same as そのころ) |
| 当然とうぜん | obvious; natural |
| 到着とうちゃく | arrival |
| 投票とうひょう | voting, poll |
| 東洋とうよう | Orient |
| 通すとおす | to let pass, to overlook, to continue |
| 通り過ぎるとおりすぎる | to pass, to pass through |
| 都会とかい | city |
| 解くとく | to unfasten; answer, solve |
| 溶くとく | to dissolve (paint) |
| 説くとく | to explain, to advocate |
| 得意とくい | pride, triumph, prosperity |
| 特徴とくちょう | characteristic(s); feature(s); trait(s) |
| 特長とくちょう | forte, merit |
| 解けるとける | to come untied, to come apart |
| 溶けるとける | to melt, to thaw, to dissolve |
| ところが | however, while, even if |
| ところで | by the way; even if |
| 登山とざん | mountain-climbing |
| 都市とし | town, city, urban |
| 年月としつき | months and years |
| 図書としょ | books |
| 年寄としより | old people, the aged |
| 閉じるとじる | to close (e.g., book, eyes), to shut |
| 綴じるとじる | to bind, to file |
| 途端とたん | just (now, at the moment, etc.) |
| 土地とち | plot of land, lot, soil |
| 突然とつぜん | abruptly, suddenly, unexpectedly |
| 届くとどく | to reach |
| とにかく | anyhow, at any rate, anyway |
| 飛ばすとばす | to skip over, to omit |
| 飛び出すとびだす | to jump out, to rush out, to fly out |
| 留めるとめる | to fasten, to turn off, to detain |
| 泊めるとめる | to have someone stay (over night) (v.t.) |
| 友とも | friend, companion, pal |
| 供とも | accompanying, attendant, companion, retinue |
| 共にともに | sharing with, participate in |
| 虎とら | tiger |
| 取り上げるとりあげる | to take up, to pick up; to confiscate |
| 取れるとれる | to come off, to be taken off |
| とんでもない | outrageous, No way! |
| 同一どういつ | identity, sameness, similarity |
| 銅貨どうか | copper coin |
| 動詞どうし | verb |
| 同士どうし | one another, companion, comrade |
| 同志どうし | same mind, comrade, kindred soul |
| どうしても | at any cost, no matter what, no matter how hard one tries |
| 同時どうじ | simultaneous(ly), same time |
| どうぞよろしく | pleased to meet you |
| 道徳どうとく | morals |
| 同様どうよう | identical, same (kind), like |
| 童謡どうよう | children's song, nursery rhyme |
| 動揺どうよう | disturbance, flutter shock |
| 同僚どうりょう | colleague; co-worker |
| 道路どうろ | road |
| 退くどく | to retreat, to recede, to withdraw |
| 毒どく | poison, toxicant |
| 読書どくしょ | reading |
| 独身どくしん | single, unmarried |
| 独特どくとく | peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristic |
| 独立どくりつ | independence (e.g., Ind. Day), self-support |
| どこか | somewhere, anywhere |
| 努力どりょく | great effort, exertion, endeavor |
| 泥どろ | mud |
| どんなに | how, how much |
| 名な | name, reputation |
| 内容ないよう | subject, contents, detail |
| なお | still, yet |
| 仲なか | relation, relationship |
| 半ばなかば | middle, halfway |
| 仲間なかま | company, fellow, colleague, associate |
| 中身なかみ | content(s); substance |
| 中味なかみ | contents, interior, filling |
| 流すながす | to drain, to float, to shed (e.g., blood, tears) |
| 眺めながめ | scene; view; prospect; outlook |
| 眺めるながめる | to view, to gaze at |
| 流れながれ | stream, current |
| 流れるながれる | to flow, to be washed away |
| 亡くすなくす | to lose someone |
| 殴るなぐる | to strike; to hit; to punch |
| 無しなし | without |
| なぜなら | because |
| 謎なぞ | riddle, puzzle, enigma |
| 納得なっとく | consent, assent, understanding |
| 何かなにか | something |
| なにも | nothing |
| 鍋なべ | saucepan, pot |
| 怠けるなまける | to be idle, to neglect |
| 波なみ | wave |
| 並なみ | medium (e.g., food serving size, quality, price, etc.), ordinary |
| 涙なみだ | tear |
| 悩むなやむ | to agonize, to be troubled |
| 鳴らすならす | to ring, to sound |
| 慣らすならす | to accustom |
| 馴らすならす | to domesticate, to tame |
| 生るなる | to bear fruit |
| 馴れるなれる | to become domesticated, to become tame |
| 縄なわ | rope |
| 難なん | difficulty, hardships, defect |
| 何でなんで | Why, What for |
| 何でもなんでも | by all means, everything |
| 何とかなんとか | somehow, anyhow, one way or another |
| 似合うにあう | to suit (a person), to match (clothing), (something) becomes (someone) |
| 煮えるにえる | to boil, to cook, to be cooked |
| 苦手にがて | poor (at), weak (in), dislike (of) |
| 握るにぎる | to grasp, to seize, to mold sushi |
| 日常にちじょう | ordinary, regular, everyday |
| 日光にっこう | sunlight |
| にっこり | smile sweetly, smile, grin |
| 日中にっちゅう | daytime, broad daylight |
| 日本にっぽん | Japan |
| 入場にゅうじょう | entrance, admission, entering |
| 煮るにる | to boil, to cook |
| 人気にんき | popularity |
| 人間にんげん | human being, person |
| 抜くぬく | to extract, to omit, to unplug |
| 抜けるぬける | to come out, to fall out, to be omitted |
| 布ぬの | cloth |
| 濡らすぬらす | to wet, to soak |
| 値ね | value, price, cost |
| 根ね | root |
| 願いねがい | desire, wish, request |
| 願うねがう | to desire, to wish, to request |
| 鼠ねずみ | mouse, rat |
| 熱帯ねったい | tropics |
| 熱中ねっちゅう | enthusiasm, zeal, mania |
| 年間ねんかん | year |
| 年鑑ねんかん | yearbook |
| 年中ねんじゅう | whole year, always, everyday |
| 年代ねんだい | age, era, period |
| 年齢ねんれい | age, years |
| 野の | field |
| 能のう | being skilled in, nicely, properly |
| 脳のう | brain, memory |
| 農家のうか | farmer, farm family |
| 農業のうぎょう | agriculture |
| 農民のうみん | farmers, peasants |
| 能力のうりょく | ability, faculty |
| 軒のき | eaves |
| 残すのこす | to leave (behind, over), to save, to reserve |
| 残りのこり | remaining, left-over |
| 乗せるのせる | to place on (something), to take on board |
| 載せるのせる | to place on (something); to publish |
| 覗くのぞく | to peek in, to look in |
| 除くのぞく | to remove, to exclude, to except |
| 望みのぞみ | wish, desire, (a) hope |
| 望むのぞむ | to desire, to wish for; to view |
| 臨むのぞむ | to look out on, to face, to attend (function) |
| 伸ばすのばす | to extend, to stretch, to reach out |
| 延ばすのばす | to extend, to stretch, to reach out |
| 伸びるのびる | to extend, to make progress, to grow |
| 延びるのびる | to be prolonged |
| 述べるのべる | to state, to express, to mention |
| 上るのぼる | to ascend, to go up, to climb |
| 昇るのぼる | to arise, to ascend, to go up |
| 載るのる | to appear (in print), to be recorded |
| のんびり | carefree, at leisure |
| はあ (かん) | (sigh) |
| 灰はい | ash |
| 肺はい | lung |
| ～敗はい | counter for loss, defeat |
| 配達はいたつ | delivery, distribution |
| 俳優はいゆう | actor, actress, performer |
| 生えるはえる | to grow, to spring up; to cut (teeth) |
| 映えるはえる | to shine, to look attractive, to look pretty |
| 墓はか | grave, tomb |
| 博士はかせ | doctorate, PhD., doctor |
| 計るはかる | to measure, to weigh, to survey |
| 量るはかる | to measure, to weigh, to survey |
| 測るはかる | to measure, to weigh, to survey |
| 諮るはかる | to consult with, to confer |
| 図るはかる | to plot, to attempt, to devise, to design, to refer A to B |
| 掃くはく | to sweep, to brush, to gather up |
| 吐くはく | to throw up, to vomit |
| 拍手はくしゅ | clapping hands, applause |
| 博物館はくぶつかん | museum |
| 激しいはげしい | violent, vehement, intense |
| はさみ | scissors |
| 破産はさん | (personal) bankruptcy |
| 端はし | end (e.g., of street), edge, margin |
| 始まりはじまり | origin, beginning |
| 外すはずす | to unfasten, to remove |
| 外れるはずれる | to be disconnected, to be out (e.g., of gear) |
| 旗はた | flag |
| 畑はたけ | field, patch |
| 働きはたらき | work, labor |
| 肌はだ | skin |
| 裸はだか | naked, nude |
| 発見はっけん | discovery, detection, finding |
| 発行はっこう | issue (publications) |
| 発車はっしゃ | departure of a vehicle |
| 発射はっしゃ | firing, shooting, discharge |
| 発達はったつ | development, growth |
| 発展はってん | development, growth, progress |
| 発表はっぴょう | announcement; publication; presentation |
| 発明はつめい | invention |
| 派手はで | showy, flashy, gaudy |
| 話し合うはなしあう | to discuss, to talk together |
| 離すはなす | to part, to separate |
| 放すはなす | to separate, to set free |
| 離れるはなれる | (something, someone) separates; parts from; to be apart |
| 放れるはなれる | to leave, to get free, to cut oneself off |
| 羽はね | wing |
| 羽根はね | feather |
| 母親ははおや | mother |
| 幅はば | width, breadth |
| 省くはぶく | to omit, to eliminate |
| 生やすはやす | to grow, to cultivate, to wear beard |
| 流行るはやる | to be popular, to come into fashion |
| 腹はら | abdomen, belly, stomach |
| 原はら | field, plain |
| 針はり | needle, hand (e.g., clock) |
| 班はん | group, party, section (mil) |
| 判はん | size (of paper or books) |
| 版はん | edition |
| 範囲はんい | extent, scope, range |
| 反抗はんこう | opposition, resistance |
| 犯罪はんざい | crime |
| 反省はんせい | reflection, reconsideration, regret |
| 判断はんだん | judgment, decision |
| 犯人はんにん | offender, criminal |
| 販売はんばい | sale, selling, marketing |
| 場ば | place, field (physics) |
| 馬鹿ばか | fool, idiot |
| 莫大ばくだい | enormous, vast |
| 爆発ばくはつ | explosion, detonation, eruption |
| 罰するばっする | to punish, to penalize |
| ばったり | (to meet) by chance |
| 場面ばめん | scene, setting (e.g., of novel) |
| 灯ひ | light |
| 碑ひ | stone monument bearing an inscription |
| 比較ひかく | comparison |
| 被害ひがい | damage |
| 悲劇ひげき | tragedy |
| 飛行ひこう | aviation, flight |
| 非行ひこう | delinquency, misconduct |
| 膝ひざ | knee, lap |
| 非常ひじょう | emergency, extraordinary, unusual |
| 引越しひっこし | moving, changing residence |
| 必死ひっし | desperation, frantic, inevitable result |
| 引っ張るひっぱる | to pull, to stretch, to drag |
| 日付ひづけ | date, dating |
| 否定ひてい | negation, denial |
| 一言ひとこと | one word |
| 人込みひとごみ | crowd of people |
| 等しいひとしい | equal |
| 独りひとり | alone, unmarried |
| 一人一人ひとりひとり | one by one, each |
| 批判ひはん | criticism |
| 批評ひひょう | criticism, review, commentary |
| 秘密ひみつ | secret, secrecy |
| 紐ひも | string, cord |
| 冷やすひやす | to cool, to refrigerate |
| 票ひょう | label, ballot, sign |
| 評価ひょうか | assessment, evaluation |
| 表現ひょうげん | expression, presentation |
| 表情ひょうじょう | facial expression |
| 評判ひょうばん | fame, reputation |
| 表面ひょうめん | surface, outside, face |
| 費用ひよう | cost, expense |
| 広がるひろがる | to spread (out), to extend, to stretch, to reach to, to get around |
| 広げるひろげる | to spread, to extend, to expand, to enlarge |
| 広まるひろまる | to spread, to be propagated |
| 広めるひろめる | to broaden, to propagate |
| 美人びじん | beautiful person (woman) |
| 微妙びみょう | delicate, subtle |
| 秒びょう | second (60th min) |
| 平等びょうどう | equality, impartiality, evenness |
| 瓶びん | bottle |
| 便びん | way, means; flight |
| ぴったり | exactly, neatly, sharp |
| 不ふ | un(~), non(~), negative prefix |
| 不安ふあん | anxiety, uneasiness |
| 風景ふうけい | scenery |
| 夫婦ふうふ | married couple, husband and wife |
| 笛ふえ | flute, whistle |
| 不可ふか | wrong, bad, impossible |
| 深まるふかまる | to deepen |
| 深めるふかめる | to deepen, to heighten, to intensify |
| 拭くふく | to wipe, to dry |
| 福ふく | good fortune |
| 服装ふくそう | clothes, attire |
| 含むふくむ | to contain, to include |
| 含めるふくめる | to include |
| 袋ふくろ | bag, sack |
| 不幸ふこう | unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune |
| 節ふし | tune, tone, knob |
| 不思議ふしぎ | mystery, curiosity |
| 不自由ふじゆう | discomfort, disability, inconvenience |
| 夫人ふじん | wife, Mrs, madam |
| 婦人ふじん | woman (same as 女性 (じょせい)、女の人 (おんなのひと)) |
| 不正ふせい | injustice, unfairness |
| 防ぐふせぐ | to defend (against), to protect, to prevent |
| 不足ふそく | insufficiency, shortage |
| 双子ふたご | twins, a twin |
| 再びふたたび | again, once more, a second time |
| 普段ふだん | in everyday situations, usually, ordinarily |
| 不通ふつう | blockade, interruption, stoppage |
| 筆ふで | writing brush |
| ふと | suddenly, accidentally, incidentally |
| 不平ふへい | complaint, discontent, dissatisfaction |
| 不満ふまん | dissatisfaction, discontent, complaints |
| 増やすふやす | to increase (v.t.), to add to |
| 殖やすふやす | to increase, to add to |
| 不利ふり | disadvantage, drawback |
| 振りふり | style, manner |
| 振るふる | to wave, to shake; to sprinkle; to cast (actor) |
| 震えるふるえる | to shiver, to shake, to quake |
| 触れるふれる | to touch, to feel, to violate |
| 雰囲気ふんいき | atmosphere (e.g., musical), mood, ambiance |
| 分ぶ | dividing, part |
| 武器ぶき | weapon, arms |
| 無事ぶじ | safety, peace |
| 舞台ぶたい | stage (theater) |
| 物価ぶっか | (commodity/consumer) prices |
| 物質ぶっしつ | material, substance |
| ぶつかる | to strike, to collide with |
| ぶつける | to knock, to strike hard, to hit and attack |
| 物理ぶつり | physics |
| 部分ぶぶん | portion, section, part |
| 文ぶん | sentence |
| 分析ぶんせき | analysis |
| 文明ぶんめい | civilization |
| 分野ぶんや | field, sphere |
| 塀へい | wall, fence |
| 平均へいきん | equilibrium, balance, average |
| 平和へいわ | peace |
| 減らすへらす | to decrease, to diminish |
| 減るへる | to decrease (in size or number), to diminish |
| 経るへる | to pass, to elapse, to experience |
| 変化へんか | change, variation, shift |
| 変更へんこう | change, modification, alteration |
| 別にべつに | (not) particularly, nothing |
| 弁当べんとう | box lunch |
| 法ほう | Act (law: the X Act) |
| 方向ほうこう | direction, course, way |
| 報告ほうこく | report, information |
| 宝石ほうせき | gem, jewel |
| 包装ほうそう | packing, wrapping |
| 豊富ほうふ | abundance, plenty |
| 方法ほうほう | method, means, technique |
| 訪問ほうもん | call, visit |
| 吠えるほえる | to bark, to howl |
| 誇りほこり | pride |
| 埃ほこり | dust |
| 保護ほご | care, protection, shelter |
| 保証ほしょう | guarantee, assurance, warranty |
| 保障ほしょう | guarantee, security, warranty |
| 補償ほしょう | compensation, reparation |
| 保存ほぞん | preservation, conservation |
| ほっと | feel relieved |
| 仏ほとけ | Buddha |
| 歩道ほどう | walkway |
| 骨ほね | bone |
| 炎ほのお | flame |
| 頬ほほ | cheek (of face) |
| 微笑むほほえむ | to smile |
| ほぼ | almost, roughly |
| 堀ほり | moat, canal |
| 濠ほり | moat |
| 本人ほんにん | the person himself |
| 本物ほんもの | genuine article |
| 棒ぼう | pole, rod, stick |
| 冒険ぼうけん | risk, venture, adventure |
| ぼんやり | dim, faint, vague |
| まあ | well (used when making a modest or hesitant statement) |
| 迷子まいご | lost (stray) child |
| 前もってまえもって | in advance, beforehand, previously |
| 任せるまかせる | to entrust to another, to leave to |
| 巻くまく | to wind, to coil, to roll |
| 蒔くまく | to sow (seeds) |
| 撒くまく | to scatter, to sprinkle, to sow |
| 幕まく | curtain, act (in play) |
| 膜まく | membrane, film |
| 負けまけ | defeat, loss |
| 孫まご | grandchild |
| まさか | by no means |
| まさに | correctly, surely |
| 混ざるまざる | to be mixed, to mingle with |
| 交ざるまざる | to be mixed, to mingle with |
| 混じるまじる | to be mixed, to mingle with |
| 交じるまじる | to be mixed, to mingle with |
| 増すます | to increase, to gain |
| ますます | increasingly (same as もっと), more and more |
| 貧しいまずしい | poor, needy |
| 混ぜるまぜる | to mix, to stir |
| 交ぜるまぜる | to be mixed, to be blended with |
| 股また | thigh, crotch |
| 街まち | town; street, road |
| 間違いまちがい | mistake |
| 真っ赤まっか | deep red, flushed (of face) |
| 全くまったく | really, completely |
| 松まつ | pine tree |
| 祭まつり | festival, feast |
| まとまる | to be collected, to be settled, to be in order |
| まとめる | to put in order, to collect, to bring to a conclusion |
| 学ぶまなぶ | to learn; to study |
| 真似まね | mimicry, imitation, behavior |
| 招くまねく | to invite |
| まぶしい | dazzling, radiant |
| 豆まめ | beans, peas |
| 守るまもる | to protect; to abide (by the rules) |
| 迷うまよう | to be puzzled, to be perplexed, to lose one's way |
| 丸まる | circle, full (month) |
| まるで | just like |
| 万一まんいち | by some chance, if by any chance |
| 満足まんぞく | satisfaction |
| 実み | fruit, seed, good result |
| 身み | body, main part |
| 見送りみおくり | seeing one off |
| 見掛けるみかける | to (happen to see), to notice, to catch sight of |
| 味方みかた | ally, supporter |
| 見事みごと | splendid, magnificent |
| 満ちるみちる | to be full, to mature |
| 密みつ | thick, close |
| 認めるみとめる | to recognize, to notice; to approve |
| 見舞いみまい | expression of sympathy, expression of concern |
| 土産みやげ | souvenir |
| 妙みょう | strange, unusual |
| 未来みらい | future (life tense) |
| 魅力みりょく | charm, fascination, appeal |
| 診るみる | to examine (a patient) |
| 無む | nothing, naught, zero |
| 向かいむかい | facing, opposite, across |
| 迎えむかえ | meeting, person sent to pick up an arrival |
| 向くむく | to face |
| 剥くむく | to peel, to skin |
| 向けるむける | to turn towards, to point |
| 無視むし | disregard, ignore |
| 蒸し暑いむしあつい | humid, sultry |
| 虫歯むしば | cavity, tooth decay |
| 寧ろむしろ | rather, better, instead |
| 蒸すむす | to steam, to poultice, to be sultry |
| 結ぶむすぶ | to tie, to bind, to link |
| 無駄むだ | futility, uselessness |
| 夢中むちゅう | crush, crazy, be hooked on |
| 胸むね | breast, chest |
| 無料むりょう | free, no charge |
| 芽め | sprout |
| 明確めいかく | clear, definite |
| 名刺めいし | (name) card; business card |
| 名詞めいし | noun |
| 命じるめいじる | to order, to command, to appoint |
| 名人めいじん | master, expert |
| 命令めいれい | order, command, decree |
| 迷惑めいわく | trouble, bother, annoyance |
| 目上めうえ | person of higher status; one's senior |
| 捲るめくる | to turn over, to turn pages of a book |
| 飯めし | meals, food |
| 滅多にめったに | rarely (with neg. verb), seldom |
| 面めん | face, mug, surface, side or facet, corner, page |
| 綿めん | cotton |
| 免許めんきょ | license, permit, certificate |
| 面接めんせつ | interview |
| 面倒めんどう | trouble, attention |
| 申し込むもうしこむ | to apply for, to make an application |
| 申し訳もうしわけ | apology, excuse |
| 毛布もうふ | blanket |
| 燃えるもえる | to burn |
| 目的もくてき | purpose, goal, aim |
| 目標もくひょう | mark, objective, target |
| もしかすると | perhaps, maybe, by some chance |
| もしも | if |
| 文字もじ | letter (of alphabet), character |
| 持ち上げるもちあげる | to raise, to lift up, to flatter |
| 用いるもちいる | to use, to make use of |
| もったいない | wasteful; more than one deserves, unworthy of |
| 尤ももっとも | quite right, plausible, natural |
| 元もと | origin, original; former |
| 基もと | basis |
| 素もと | prime |
| 基づくもとづく | to be grounded on, to be based on |
| 求めるもとめる | to request, to ask for; to seek, to search for |
| 戻すもどす | to restore, to put back, to return |
| 者もの | person (same as 人 (ひと)) |
| 物音ものおと | sounds |
| 物語ものがたり | tale, story, legend |
| 物事ものごと | things, everything |
| 燃やすもやす | to burn |
| 模様もよう | pattern, figure, design |
| 文句もんく | a complaint |
| やがて | before long, soon, at length |
| 役やく | role, position |
| 約やく | approximately, about, some |
| 訳すやくす | to translate |
| 役割やくわり | assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties |
| 家賃やちん | rent |
| 厄介やっかい | trouble, burden, care |
| 雇うやとう | to employ, to hire |
| 野党やとう | opposition party |
| 宿やど | inn, lodging |
| 屋根やね | roof |
| 破るやぶる | to tear; to violate; to defeat |
| 破れるやぶれる | to get torn, to wear out |
| 辞めるやめる | to retire |
| やや | a little, partially, somewhat |
| 唯一ゆいいつ | only, sole, unique |
| 優ゆう | superiority, high grade |
| 勇気ゆうき | courage, bravery, boldness |
| 有機ゆうき | organic |
| 友好ゆうこう | friendship |
| 有効ゆうこう | valid, effectual |
| 優秀ゆうしゅう | superiority, excellence |
| 優勝ゆうしょう | overall victory, championship |
| 友情ゆうじょう | friendship, fellowship |
| 友人ゆうじん | friend (formal) |
| 有能ゆうのう | able, capable, efficient |
| 郵便ゆうびん | mail, postal service |
| 有利ゆうり | advantageous, better |
| 床ゆか | floor |
| 愉快ゆかい | pleasant, happy |
| 譲るゆずる | to turn over, to assign, to hand over |
| 豊かゆたか | abundant, wealthy, plentiful, rich |
| 茹でるゆでる | to boil |
| 許すゆるす | to permit, to allow, to approve |
| 世よ | world, society, generation |
| 夜明けよあけ | dawn, daybreak |
| 良いよい | good, nice |
| 酔うよう | to get drunk |
| 容易ようい | easy, simple, plain |
| 容器ようき | container, vessel |
| 陽気ようき | season, weather, cheerfulness |
| 要求ようきゅう | request, demand |
| 用心ようじん | care, precaution, caution |
| 様子ようす | aspect, state, appearance |
| 要するにようするに | in a word, after all, in short |
| 要素ようそ | element |
| 要点ようてん | gist, main point |
| 曜日ようび | day of the week |
| 予期よき | expectation, forecast |
| 横切るよこぎる | to cross (e.g., arms), to traverse |
| 汚すよごす | to pollute, to make dirty |
| 予算よさん | estimate, budget |
| 止すよす | to cease, to give up |
| 寄せるよせる | to collect, to gather, to put aside |
| 予想よそう | expectation, anticipation, prediction |
| 予測よそく | prediction, estimation |
| 夜中よなか | midnight, dead of night |
| 世の中よのなか | society, the world |
| 余分よぶん | extra, excess, surplus |
| 予報よほう | forecast, prediction |
| 予防よぼう | prevention, protection against |
| 読みよみ | reading |
| 嫁よめ | bride, daughter-in-law |
| 余裕よゆう | excess; surplus |
| より | twist, ply |
| 因るよる | to come from |
| 喜びよろこび | joy, pleasure, rejoicing |
| よろしく (かん) | best regards, please remember me |
| 弱まるよわまる | to weaken, to be emaciated, to be dejected |
| 弱めるよわめる | to weaken |
| 来らい～ | next ~ |
| 楽らく | comfort, ease |
| 利益りえき | profits, gains |
| 理解りかい | understanding, comprehension |
| 陸りく | land, shore |
| 利口りこう | clever, shrewd, bright |
| 離婚りこん | divorce |
| 理想りそう | ideal |
| 率りつ | rate, ratio, percentage |
| 留学りゅうがく | studying abroad |
| 流行りゅうこう | fashionable, fad, prevailing |
| 量りょう | quantity, amount |
| 寮りょう | hostel, dormitory |
| 両替りょうがえ | change, money exchange |
| 料金りょうきん | fee, charge, fare |
| 例れい | instance, example, case |
| 礼れい | expression of gratitude; bow |
| 例外れいがい | exception |
| 礼儀れいぎ | manners, courtesy, etiquette |
| 冷静れいせい | calm, coolness |
| 列車れっしゃ | train (ordinary) |
| 列れつ | queue, line, row |
| 連想れんそう | association (of ideas), suggestion |
| 連続れんぞく | consecutive, continuity, continuing |
| 老人ろうじん | the aged, old person |
| 労働ろうどう | labor, work |
| 論じるろんじる | to argue, to discuss |
| 論争ろんそう | controversy, dispute |
| 論文ろんぶん | thesis, paper |
| 輪わ | ring, hoop, circle |
| 別れわかれ | parting, separation, farewell |
| 分かれるわかれる | to branch off, to diverge from |
| わがまま | selfishness, egoism, willfulness |
| 脇わき | side |
| 湧くわく | to boil, to grow hot |
| 枠わく | frame, slide |
| 分けるわける | to divide, to separate |
| わざと | on purpose |
| 僅かわずか | only, merely, a little |
| 話題わだい | topic, subject |
| 笑いわらい | laugh, laughter, smile |
| 割るわる | to divide, to break |
| 悪口わるくち | abuse, insult |
| 我々われわれ | we |
| 湾わん | bay, gulf, inlet |
| 椀わん | bowl |
| 碗わん | bowl |
| アイスクリーム | ice cream |
| アウト | out |
| アップ | up |
| アルバム | album |
| アンケート | questionnaire (FRE: enquete), survey |
| イメージ | one's image |
| インク | ink |
| インタビュー | interview |
| ウイスキー | whiskey |
| エネルギー | energy (GER: energie) |
| エンジン | engine |
| オフィス | office |
| カー | car |
| カード | card, curd |
| キャプテン | captain |
| キャンプ | camp |
| クラシック | classic(s) |
| クリスマス | Christmas |
| クリーム | cream |
| グラス | glass; grass |
| グランド | gland, grand, (electrical) ground |
| グループ | group |
| ケース | case |
| ゲーム | game |
| コンテスト | contest |
| コーチ | coach |
| コード | code; cord; chord |
| ゴール | goal |
| サイン | autograph; sign; sine |
| サービス | service, support system; goods or services without charge |
| ショック | shock |
| ジェット機ジェットき | jet plane |
| ジュース | juice, soft drink; deuce |
| ジーンズ | jeans |
| スイッチ | switch |
| スキー | ski |
| スケジュール | schedule |
| スケート | skate(s), skating |
| スタイル | style |
| スタンド | stand |
| スター | star |
| ストレス | stress |
| スピーチ | speech |
| スープ | (Western) soup |
| セット | set |
| センター | center |
| ソファー | sofa, couch |
| タイトル | title |
| タイプライター | typewriter |
| タオル | (hand) towel |
| ダイヤ | (railway) schedule; diamond |
| ダウン | down |
| ダンス | dance |
| チャイム | chime |
| チャンス | chance, opportunity |
| チーズ | cheese |
| チーム | team |
| テント | tent |
| デザイン | design |
| デザート | dessert |
| デモ | demo, demonstration |
| データ | data |
| デート | date (in the sense of 'social engagement' only) |
| トップ | top |
| トラック | truck; (running) track |
| トランプ | playing cards (lit: trump) |
| トレーニング | training |
| トン | ton (1000 lbs.) |
| トンネル | tunnel |
| ドライブ | drive, driving |
| ドラマ | drama |
| ドレス | dress |
| ノック | knock; fungo (baseball) |
| ノー | no |
| ハイキング | hiking |
| ハンサム | handsome |
| バイオリン | violin |
| バッグ | bag |
| バランス | balance |
| パイプ | pipe; channels official or otherwise |
| パイロット | pilot |
| パス | path, pass (in games) |
| パスポート | passport |
| パーセント | percent |
| ビデオ | video tape; VCR |
| ビール | beer |
| ピクニック | picnic |
| ピン | pin |
| ブレーキ | a brake |
| プラス | plus |
| プラスチック | plastic |
| プラン | plan |
| プロ | professional |
| ベルト | Belt for western clothes |
| ベンチ | bench |
| ペンキ | paint |
| ホーム | platform; home |
| ボーイ | porter; boy |
| ボート | rowing boat |
| ボール | ball; bowl |
| マイク | mic |
| マイナス | minus |
| マスコミ | mass communication |
| マスター | bar owner, master (e.g., arts, science) |
| マッサージ | massage |
| ママ | Mama |
| マーケット | market |
| ミス | miss (mistake, error, failure), Miss |
| ミルク | milk |
| メッセージ | message |
| メモ | memorandum, note |
| メンバー | member |
| ユーモア | humor |
| ヨット | yacht |
| ヨーロッパ | Europe |
| ライター | lighter; writer |
| ラケット | racket |
| ラベル | label |
| ルール | rule |
| レベル | level |
| ロケット | locket, rocket |
| ワイン | wine |
Bedeutungen aus JMdict, für Lernende bearbeitet. Lizenz CC BY-SA 4.0: Verwende die Liste gern weiter, mit einem Link auf diese Seite.
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