MiniglotLes 2 077 mots du niveau JLPT N3, chacun avec son kana et sa traduction. Lis-les ici, télécharge-les, ou apprends-les dans Miniglot, où chaque mot revient juste avant que tu l’oublies.
Les traductions de cette liste sont encore en anglais : leur version française arrive.
| Mot | Traduction |
|---|---|
| 愛あい | love |
| 相変わらずあいかわらず | as ever, as usual |
| 愛情あいじょう | love, affection |
| 愛するあいする | to love |
| 合図あいず | sign, signal |
| 相手あいて | partner; addressee; the person you are talking to |
| あいにく | unfortunately |
| 遭うあう | to meet, to encounter (undesirable nuance) |
| 明かりあかり | lamplight, light (in general) |
| 空きあき | vacancy, opening, space |
| 明らかあきらか | obvious, clear |
| 諦めるあきらめる | to give up, to abandon |
| 飽きるあきる | to get tired of, to lose interest in |
| 悪あく | evil, vice |
| 握手あくしゅ | handshake |
| 悪魔あくま | devil, demon, evil spirit |
| 明けるあける | to dawn, to become daylight |
| 揚げるあげる | to lift, to fry |
| 挙げるあげる | to raise; to list, to cite |
| 預かるあずかる | to keep (something) for (someone) |
| 預けるあずける | to give into custody, to deposit |
| 汗あせ | sweat, perspiration |
| 与えるあたえる | to give |
| 温かいあたたかい | warm |
| 暖まるあたたまる | to warm up |
| 温まるあたたまる | to warm oneself, to get warm |
| 暖めるあたためる | to warm (up to someone/something), to heat (up to someone/something) |
| 温めるあたためる | to warm, to heat |
| 辺りあたり | vicinity, nearby |
| 当りあたり | hit, success, reaching the mark |
| 当たり前あたりまえ | usual, common, obvious |
| 当たるあたる | to be hit, to be successful |
| あちこち | here and there |
| 扱うあつかう | to treat, to handle, to deal with |
| 集まりあつまり | gathering, meeting, collection |
| 当てるあてる | to hit; to apply to |
| 宛てるあてる | to address, to put |
| 跡あと | trace; remains; scar |
| 穴あな | hole |
| 油あぶら | oil |
| 脂あぶら | fat |
| 誤りあやまり | error |
| 粗あら | defect, flaw, fault |
| 嵐あらし | storm |
| 争うあらそう | to dispute, to argue, to fight |
| 新たあらた | new, fresh |
| あらゆる | all, every |
| 表すあらわす | to express, to show |
| 現すあらわす | to show, to appear, to reveal |
| 著すあらわす | to write, to publish |
| 現れあらわれ | expression, indication, sign |
| 現れるあらわれる | to appear (v.i.), to become visible; to express |
| ありがとう | Thank you |
| 在る; 有るある | to live, to be, to exist |
| 或ある | a certain..., some... |
| あるいは | or, perhaps |
| 泡あわ | bubble, foam |
| 合わせるあわせる | to combine |
| 慌てるあわてる | to become confused、to panic |
| 哀れあわれ | helpless, pity, pathetic |
| 案あん | plan, scheme, proposal |
| 案外あんがい | unexpectedly |
| 暗記あんき | memorization, learning by heart |
| 安定あんてい | stability, equilibrium |
| あんなに | to that extent, to that degree |
| あんまり | not very, not much |
| 胃い | stomach |
| 異い | objection |
| 意い | will |
| 委員いいん | committee member |
| 医院いいん | doctor's office (surgery), clinic |
| 怒りいかり | anger |
| 意外いがい | unexpected, surprising |
| 粋いき | chic, style, purity |
| 行きいき | going |
| 息いき | breath |
| 勢いいきおい | force, vigor, momentum |
| 生き物いきもの | living thing, creature |
| いけない | must not do, bad, wrong |
| 医師いし | doctor, physician |
| 意思いし | intention, purpose |
| 意志いし | will, volition |
| 意識いしき | consciousness, senses |
| 維持いじ | maintenance, preservation |
| 意地いじ | disposition, spirit, obstinacy, appetite |
| 異常いじょう | strangeness, abnormality, disorder |
| 意地悪いじわる | malicious, mean, unkind |
| 泉いずみ | spring, fountain |
| いずれ | where, which, who |
| 以前いぜん | in the past; before |
| 依然いぜん | still, as yet |
| 板いた | board, plank |
| いたずら | trick, practical joke |
| いただきます | expression of gratitude before meals |
| 痛みいたみ | pain, ache, sore |
| 傷めるいためる | to damage, to impair, to spoil |
| 炒めるいためる | to stir-fry |
| 至るいたる | to come, to arrive |
| 偉大いだい | greatness |
| 抱くいだく | to hold (v.t.) (written expression), to embrace, to harbor |
| 位置いち | place, position |
| 一時いちじ | for a time, temporarily |
| 一度にいちどに | all at once |
| 市場いちば | market, bazaar |
| 一家いっか | family, clan |
| 一種いっしゅ | a species, a kind, a variety |
| 一瞬いっしゅん | a moment, an instant |
| 一生いっしょう | throughout (one's) life |
| 一層いっそう | much more, still more |
| 一体いったい | one object; body; what on earth?; generally |
| 一帯いったい | a region, the whole place |
| 一致いっち | agreement; conformity |
| 一般いっぱん | general, average |
| 一方いっぽう | on the other hand; meanwhile |
| いつか | sometime, one day |
| いつでも | (at) any time, always |
| いつのまにか | before one knows |
| いつまでも | forever, for good, eternally |
| 従兄弟いとこ | cousin (male) |
| 従姉妹いとこ | cousin (female) |
| 移動いどう | migration, movement |
| 異動いどう | a change, transfer |
| 稲いね | rice-plant |
| 居眠りいねむり | dozing, nodding off |
| 命いのち | life |
| 違反いはん | violation (of law), infringement |
| 衣服いふく | clothes |
| 居間いま | living room |
| 今にいまに | before long, soon |
| 今にもいまにも | at any time, soon |
| 否いや | no, the noes |
| 以来いらい | since, henceforth |
| 依頼いらい | request; dependence |
| いらいら | getting nervous, irritation |
| いらっしゃい | welcome |
| 医療いりょう | medical care, medical treatment |
| 衣料いりょう | clothing |
| 岩いわ | rock |
| 祝いいわい | celebration, festival |
| 祝ういわう | to congratulate, to celebrate |
| 言わばいわば | so to speak |
| いわゆる | the so-called, so-to-speak |
| 印刷いんさつ | printing |
| 印象いんしょう | impression |
| 引退いんたい | retirement |
| 引用いんよう | quotation, citation |
| うがい | gargling |
| 受け取るうけとる | to receive, to get, to accept |
| 動かすうごかす | to move, to shift |
| 兎うさぎ | rabbit, hare |
| 牛うし | cattle, cow |
| 失ううしなう | to lose, to part with |
| 渦うず | swirl |
| 疑ううたがう | to doubt, to distrust |
| 宇宙うちゅう | universe, cosmos, space |
| うっかり | carelessly; inadvertently |
| 訴えるうったえる | to complain, to appeal, to sue (a person) |
| 討つうつ | to attack, to avenge |
| 撃つうつ | to attack, to shoot |
| 映すうつす | to project, to reflect, to cast (shadow) |
| 写るうつる | to be photographed, to be projected |
| 映るうつる | to be reflected, to come out (photo) |
| うなる | to groan, to moan |
| 奪ううばう | to rob, to deprive |
| 馬うま | horse; promoted bishop (in Japanese chess known as shogi) |
| 埋まるうまる | to be buried, to be filled |
| 生まれうまれ | birth, birth-place |
| 有無うむ | yes or no, presence or absence |
| 産むうむ | to give birth (v.t.), to deliver, to produce |
| 梅うめ | plum, lowest (of a three-tier ranking system) |
| 埋めるうめる | to bury, to fill up, to fill (a seat, a vacant position) |
| 裏切るうらぎる | to betray, to turn traitor |
| 羨ましいうらやましい | envious, enviable |
| 売れるうれる | to be sold |
| 噂うわさ | rumor, gossip |
| 運うん | fortune, luck |
| 柄え | handle (of a sword, dagger, etc.), grip |
| 永遠えいえん | eternity, perpetuity, immortality |
| 永久えいきゅう | eternity, perpetuity, immortality |
| 影響えいきょう | influence, effect |
| 営業えいぎょう | business, trade, management |
| 衛星えいせい | satellite |
| 栄養えいよう | nutrition, nourishment |
| 笑顔えがお | smile (on one's face) |
| 描くえがく | to draw, to depict, to describe |
| 餌えさ | feed, bait |
| 得るえる | to get, to gain, to win, to learn |
| 縁えん | chance, tie, relationship |
| 円えん | circle, yen |
| 延期えんき | postponement, adjournment |
| 演技えんぎ | acting, performance |
| 援助えんじょ | assistance, aid, support |
| 演説えんぜつ | speech, address |
| 演奏えんそう | musical performance |
| 尾お | tail, ridge |
| 老いおい | old age, the aged |
| 追い付くおいつく | to overtake, to catch up (with) |
| 王おう | king |
| 追うおう | to chase, to run after |
| 負うおう | to bear, to owe |
| 応援おうえん | aid, assistance, help |
| 王様おうさま | king |
| 王子おうじ | prince |
| 応じるおうじる | to adapt, to respond, to comply with |
| 横断おうだん | crossing |
| 終えるおえる | to finish |
| 大いにおおいに | much, considerably (same as 大変 (たいへん)), greatly |
| 覆うおおう | to cover, to hide, to conceal |
| 大家おおや | landlord |
| 丘おか | hill, height |
| 沖おき | open sea |
| 奥おく | interior, inner part |
| 贈るおくる | to present, to give to, to award to |
| 遅れおくれ | delay, lag |
| 起こるおこる | to occur, to happen |
| 押えるおさえる | to stop, to restrain, to press down |
| 幼いおさない | very young, childish |
| 収めるおさめる | to store to pay, to supply |
| 納めるおさめる | to store to pay, to supply |
| 治めるおさめる | to govern, to manage; to subdue |
| 教えおしえ | teachings, doctrine |
| お喋りおしゃべり | chattering, talk |
| お洒落おしゃれ | smartly dressed, fashion-conscious |
| お辞儀おじぎ | bow |
| 汚染おせん | pollution, contamination |
| 恐らくおそらく | perhaps |
| 恐れるおそれる | to fear, to be afraid of |
| 恐ろしいおそろしい | terrible, dreadful |
| 教わるおそわる | to be taught |
| お互いおたがい | mutual, reciprocal, each other |
| 穏やかおだやか | calm, gentle, quiet |
| 男の人おとこのひと | man |
| 大人しいおとなしい | obedient, docile, quiet |
| 劣るおとる | to fall behind, to be inferior to |
| 驚きおどろき | surprise, astonishment, wonder |
| 鬼おに | ogre, demon, 'it' (e.g.,in a game of tag) |
| お昼おひる | lunch, noon |
| 帯おび | band, sash |
| 溺れるおぼれる | to be drowned, to indulge in |
| お前おまえ | you (sing), presence (of a high personage) |
| おめでとう | Congratulations!, an auspicious occasion! |
| お目に掛かるおめにかかる | meet ~, see ~ |
| 思い付くおもいつく | to think of, to hit upon |
| 思い出おもいで | memories, recollections, reminiscence |
| 主におもに | mainly, primarily |
| 思わずおもわず | unintentional, spontaneous |
| 泳ぎおよぎ | swimming |
| およそ | about, roughly, approximately |
| 及ぼすおよぼす | to exert, to cause, to exercise |
| 織るおる | to weave |
| 下すおろす | to lower, to let go down |
| 降ろすおろす | to take down, to launch, to drop |
| 卸すおろす | to sell wholesale, grated (vegetables) |
| 恩おん | favor, obligation, debt of gratitude |
| 温暖おんだん | warmth |
| 温度おんど | temperature |
| 可か | passable |
| 蚊か | mosquito |
| 課か | department, division |
| 貝かい | shell, shellfish |
| 会員かいいん | member, the membership |
| 絵画かいが | picture, painting |
| 海外かいがい | foreign, abroad, overseas |
| 会計かいけい | account, finance |
| 解決かいけつ | settlement, solution, resolution |
| 会合かいごう | meeting, assembly |
| 開始かいし | start, commencement, beginning |
| 解釈かいしゃく | explanation, interpretation |
| 改善かいぜん | betterment, improvement |
| 快適かいてき | pleasant, agreeable |
| 回復かいふく | recovery (from illness), rehabilitation, restoration |
| 飼うかう | to keep; to own (a pet); to raise; to feed |
| 帰すかえす | to send back |
| 反るかえる | to warp, to be warped, to curve |
| 代えるかえる | to exchange, to interchange, to substitute |
| 替えるかえる | to exchange, to interchange, to substitute |
| 換えるかえる | to exchange, to interchange, to substitute |
| 香りかおり | aroma, fragrance |
| 抱えるかかえる | to hold or carry under or in the arms |
| 価格かかく | price, value |
| 係かかり | person in charge |
| 罹るかかる | to suffer from |
| 化学かがく | chemistry |
| 輝くかがやく | to shine, to glitter, to sparkle |
| 限るかぎる | to restrict, to limit, to confine |
| 掻くかく | to scratch |
| 欠くかく | to lack, to crack |
| 核かく | nucleus, kernel |
| 格かく | status, character, case |
| 覚悟かくご | resolution, resignation, readiness |
| 確実かくじつ | certainty, reliability, soundness |
| 隠すかくす | to hide, to conceal |
| 拡大かくだい | magnification, enlargement |
| 確認かくにん | affirmation, confirmation |
| 隠れるかくれる | to hide, to be hidden |
| 嗅ぐかぐ | to sniff, to smell |
| 家具かぐ | furniture |
| 欠けるかける | to be lacking |
| 駆けるかける | to run |
| 賭けるかける | to bet, to risk, to gamble |
| 影かげ | shade, shadow, other side |
| 陰かげ | shade, shadow, other side |
| 加減かげん | adjustment; addition and subtraction |
| 過去かこ | past |
| 囲むかこむ | to surround, to encircle |
| 籠かご | basket, cage |
| 火災かさい | conflagration, fire |
| 重なるかさなる | to be piled up, lie on top of one another |
| 重ねるかさねる | to pile up, to put something on another, to heap up |
| 飾りかざり | decoration |
| 貸しかし | loan, lending |
| 菓子かし | confectionery, sweet |
| 賢いかしこい | wise, clever, smart |
| 歌手かしゅ | singer |
| 家事かじ | household matters; housework (same as 家の仕事 (いえのしごと)) |
| 稼ぐかせぐ | to earn income, to labor |
| 数えるかぞえる | to count |
| 型かた | mold, model, style |
| 肩かた | shoulder |
| 堅いかたい | hard, firm, solid |
| 硬いかたい | hard, firm, solid |
| 方々かたがた | persons |
| 片付くかたづく | to put in order, to solve |
| 片付けかたづけ | tidying up, finishing |
| 刀かたな | sword, saber |
| 語るかたる | to talk, to tell, to recite |
| 課題かだい | subject, theme, task |
| 勝ちかち | win, victory |
| 価値かち | value, worth, merit |
| 活気かっき | vigor; liveliness; vitality; energy |
| 活動かつどう | action, activity |
| 活躍かつやく | activity |
| 活用かつよう | conjugation; practical use |
| 仮定かてい | assumption, supposition, hypothesis |
| 過程かてい | process |
| 課程かてい | course, curriculum |
| 悲しむかなしむ | to be sad, to mourn for, to regret |
| 必ずしもかならずしも | (not) always, (not) necessarily |
| かなり | considerably, fairly, quite |
| 金かね | gold, metal; money |
| 鐘かね | bell, chime |
| 可能かのう | possible, practicable, feasible |
| 株かぶ | stock; stump (of tree) |
| 被るかぶる | to wear; to be covered with |
| 神かみ | god |
| 加味かみ | seasoning, flavoring |
| 雷かみなり | thunder |
| 髪の毛かみのけ | hair (head) |
| 科目かもく | (school) subject, curriculum, course |
| かもしれない | maybe, perhaps |
| かゆい | itchy, itching |
| 歌謡かよう | song, ballad |
| 殻から | shell, husk, hull |
| 借りかり | borrowing, debt, loan |
| 狩りかり | hunting |
| 刈るかる | to cut (hair), to mow (grass), to harvest |
| 河かわ | river, stream |
| 皮かわ | skin, hide, leather |
| 革かわ | leather |
| 可愛そうかわいそう | poor, pitiable, pathetic |
| 可愛らしいかわいらしい | lovely, sweet |
| 乾かすかわかす | to dry |
| 渇くかわく | to be thirsty |
| 代るかわる | to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for |
| 缶かん | can, tin |
| 勘かん | perception, intuition, the sixth sense |
| ～観かん | feeling, view |
| 感覚かんかく | sense, sensation |
| 間隔かんかく | space, interval, SPC |
| 考えかんがえ | thinking, thought, ideas |
| 観客かんきゃく | audience, spectator(s) |
| 環境かんきょう | environment, circumstance |
| 歓迎かんげい | welcome, reception |
| 観光かんこう | sightseeing |
| 刊行かんこう | publication, issue |
| 慣行かんこう | customary practice, habit, traditional event |
| 観察かんさつ | observation, survey |
| 感謝かんしゃ | thanks, gratitude |
| 感心かんしん | admiration |
| 関心かんしん | concern, interest |
| 感じかんじ | feeling, sense, impression |
| 患者かんじゃ | patient |
| 勘定かんじょう | calculation, counting, consideration |
| 感情かんじょう | emotion(s), feeling(s), sentiment |
| 感じるかんじる | to feel, to sense |
| 関するかんする | to concern, to be related |
| 完成かんせい | complete, completion; perfection |
| 歓声かんせい | cheer, shout of joy |
| 完全かんぜん | perfection, completeness |
| 乾燥かんそう | dry, arid, dehydrated |
| 感想かんそう | (one's) impressions, (one's) thoughts |
| 監督かんとく | supervision, control, (movie) director |
| 感動かんどう | being deeply moved, excitement |
| 管理かんり | control, management (e.g., of a business) |
| 完了かんりょう | completion, conclusion |
| 官僚かんりょう | bureaucrat, bureaucracy |
| 関連かんれん | relation, connection, relevance |
| 害がい | harm, damage |
| 外交がいこう | diplomacy |
| 外出がいしゅつ | outing, going out |
| 画家がか | painter |
| 学がく | learning, knowledge |
| 額がく | amount; frame |
| 学者がくしゃ | scholar |
| 学習がくしゅう | study, learning |
| 学問がくもん | scholarship, study, learning |
| 学歴がくれき | academic background |
| がっかり | feel disappointed, be dejected, lose heart |
| 楽器がっき | musical instrument |
| 学期がっき | term (school) |
| 我慢がまん | patience, endurance, perseverance |
| 癌がん | cancer |
| 記憶きおく | memory, recollection, remembrance |
| 気温きおん | temperature (weather - not used for things) |
| 機械きかい | machine, machinery |
| 器械きかい | instrument |
| 期間きかん | period, term |
| 機関きかん | engine; institution, organization |
| 器官きかん | organ (of body, instrument) |
| 季刊きかん | quarterly (e.g., magazine) |
| 企業きぎょう | industry, business, undertaking |
| 効くきく | to be effective |
| 期限きげん | deadline, term |
| 機嫌きげん | humor, temper, mood |
| 起源きげん | origin, beginning, rise |
| 気候きこう | climate |
| 機構きこう | mechanism, organization |
| 岸きし | bank, coast, shore |
| 記者きしゃ | reporter |
| 生地きじ | fabric; dough |
| 記事きじ | article, news story |
| 傷きず | wound, injury, hurt |
| 築くきずく | to build, to establish |
| 規制きせい | regulation |
| 期待きたい | expectation, anticipation, hope |
| 気体きたい | vapor, gas |
| 帰宅きたく | returning home |
| 貴重きちょう | precious, valuable |
| きちんと | precisely, accurately |
| きつい | tight, close, intense |
| 気付くきづく | to notice, to recognize, to become aware of |
| 気に入るきにいる | to like, to be please |
| 記入きにゅう | entry, filling in of forms |
| 記念きねん | commemoration, memory |
| 機能きのう | function, faculty |
| 気の毒きのどく | pitiful, a pity |
| 寄付きふ | contribution, donation |
| 基本きほん | basic, basis |
| 希望きぼう | hope, wish, aspiration |
| 決まりきまり | settlement, conclusion, rule |
| 気味きみ | -like, -looking, -looked |
| 奇妙きみょう | strange, queer, curious |
| 旧きゅう | ex- |
| 級きゅう | class, grade, rank |
| 球きゅう | globe, sphere, ball |
| 休暇きゅうか | vacation, holiday, day off |
| 休憩きゅうけい | rest, break, intermission |
| 急激きゅうげき | sudden, precipitous, radical |
| 吸収きゅうしゅう | absorption, suction |
| 救助きゅうじょ | relief, aid, rescue |
| 急速きゅうそく | rapid (e.g., progress) |
| 休息きゅうそく | rest, relief, relaxation |
| 急にきゅうに | suddenly |
| 給料きゅうりょう | salary, wages |
| 丘陵きゅうりょう | hill |
| 教科書きょうかしょ | textbook |
| 供給きょうきゅう | supply, provision |
| 競技きょうぎ | game, match, contest |
| 協議きょうぎ | conference, discussion, negotiation |
| 教授きょうじゅ | teaching, instruction; professor |
| 享受きょうじゅ | enjoyment, being given |
| 強調きょうちょう | emphasis, stress, stressed point |
| 協調きょうちょう | co-operation, conciliation, harmony |
| 共通きょうつう | commonness, mutual |
| 共同きょうどう | cooperation, association, collaboration |
| 恐怖きょうふ | fear, terror |
| 協力きょうりょく | cooperation, collaboration |
| 強力きょうりょく | powerful, strong |
| 許可きょか | permission, approval |
| 局きょく | office, bureau, station(TV, radio) |
| 巨大きょだい | huge, gigantic, enormous |
| 器用きよう | skillful, handy |
| 嫌うきらう | to hate, to dislike, to loathe |
| 霧きり | fog, mist |
| 切りきり | limits, place to leave off |
| 切れきれ | cloth, piece, cut |
| 切れるきれる | to cut well, to be sharp; to break (off) |
| 記録きろく | record, minutes, document |
| 菌きん | germ, bacterium |
| 禁煙きんえん | No Smoking |
| 金額きんがく | amount of money |
| 金庫きんこ | safe, vault |
| 禁止きんし | prohibition, ban |
| 近視きんし | nearsightedness |
| 金銭きんせん | money, cash |
| 金属きんぞく | metal |
| 近代きんだい | modern times |
| 緊張きんちょう | tension, mental strain, nervousness |
| 筋肉きんにく | muscle, sinews |
| 金融きんゆう | finance, money and banking |
| 議員ぎいん | member of the Diet, congress, or parliament |
| 議会ぎかい | Diet, congress, parliament |
| 技師ぎし | engineer, technician |
| 議長ぎちょう | chairman |
| 義務ぎむ | duty, obligation, responsibility |
| 疑問ぎもん | question, problem, doubt |
| 逆ぎゃく | reverse, opposite |
| 行儀ぎょうぎ | manners |
| 議論ぎろん | argument, discussion, dispute |
| 銀ぎん | silver |
| 句く | phrase |
| 苦く | trouble, worry, difficulty |
| 食うくう | (male) (vulg.) to eat |
| 臭いくさい | stinky, smelly, bad-smelling |
| 鎖くさり | chain |
| 腐るくさる | to rot, to go bad |
| 癖くせ | a habit (often a bad habit), peculiarity |
| 管くだ | pipe, tube |
| 下りくだり | down-train (going away from Tokyo) |
| 苦痛くつう | pain, agony |
| 区別くべつ | distinction, differentiation, classification |
| 組くみ | class, team, set |
| 組合くみあい | association, union |
| 組むくむ | to put together |
| 汲むくむ | to draw, to scoop, to pump |
| 酌むくむ | to serve sake |
| 悔しいくやしい | regrettable, mortifying, vexing |
| 位くらい | grade, rank, about |
| 暮らしくらし | living; life style |
| 暮らすくらす | to live, to get along |
| 繰り返すくりかえす | to repeat, to do something over again |
| 狂うくるう | to go mad, to get out of order |
| 苦しいくるしい | tough; physically strenuous |
| 苦しむくるしむ | to suffer, to groan, to be worried |
| 暮れくれ | year end |
| 苦労くろう | hardship; suffering |
| 加えるくわえる | to append, to sum up, to add (up) |
| 咥えるくわえる | to hold something in the mouth |
| 詳しいくわしい | detailed; full; accurate |
| 加わるくわわる | to join in, to accede to |
| 訓くん | native Japanese reading of a Chinese character |
| 訓練くんれん | practice, training |
| 偶然ぐうぜん | (by) chance, unexpectedly |
| 具体ぐたい | concrete, tangible, material |
| ぐっすり | sound asleep, fast asleep |
| 軍ぐん | army, force, troops |
| 郡ぐん | country, district |
| 群ぐん | group |
| 軍隊ぐんたい | army, troops |
| 計けい | plan; sum, total |
| 刑けい | penalty, sentence, punishment |
| 敬意けいい | respect, honor |
| 経緯けいい | sequence of events, course |
| 経営けいえい | management, administration |
| 景気けいき | condition, state, business (condition) |
| 計器けいき | meter, gauge |
| 契機けいき | opportunity, chance |
| 傾向けいこう | tendency, trend, inclination |
| 警告けいこく | warning |
| 計算けいさん | calculation, reckoning |
| 掲示けいじ | notice, bulletin |
| 刑事けいじ | criminal case, (police) detective |
| 携帯けいたい | carrying something; mobile telephone |
| 形態けいたい | form, shape, figure |
| 契約けいやく | contract, compact, agreement |
| 経由けいゆ | go by the way, via |
| 化粧けしょう | make-up (cosmetic) |
| けち | stinginess, miser |
| 結果けっか | result, consequence |
| 欠陥けっかん | defect, fault, deficiency |
| 血管けっかん | blood vessel |
| 結局けっきょく | after all, eventually |
| 決行けっこう | doing (with resolve), carrying out (e.g., a plan) |
| 決心けっしん | determination, resolution |
| 欠席けっせき | absence, non-attendance |
| 決定けってい | decision, determination |
| 欠点けってん | faults, defect, weakness |
| 血液けつえき | blood |
| 結論けつろん | conclusion |
| 煙けむり | smoke, fumes |
| 蹴るける | to kick |
| 券けん | ticket, certificate |
| 県けん | prefecture |
| 件けん | matter, case, item |
| 見解けんかい | opinion, point of view |
| 健康けんこう | health(y) |
| 検査けんさ | inspection, examination |
| 建設けんせつ | construction, foundation |
| 建築けんちく | construction, architecture |
| 見当けんとう | estimate, guess |
| 検討けんとう | consideration, examination, investigation |
| 憲法けんぽう | constitution |
| 権利けんり | right, privilege |
| 芸術げいじゅつ | (fine) art, the arts |
| 劇げき | drama, play |
| 劇場げきじょう | theater, playhouse |
| 限界げんかい | limit, bound |
| 現金げんきん | cash |
| 言語げんご | language |
| 現在げんざい | now (same as 今 (いま)), present, current |
| 現象げんしょう | phenomenon |
| 減少げんしょう | decrease, reduction, decline |
| 現実げんじつ | reality |
| 現状げんじょう | present condition, status quo |
| 現代げんだい | today, present-day |
| 現場げんば | actual spot, scene, field |
| 恋こい | love, tender passion |
| 濃いこい | thick (as of color, liquid), dense, strong |
| 恋人こいびと | lover; sweetheart; girlfriend |
| 幸運こううん | good luck, fortune |
| 講演こうえん | lecture, talk |
| 公演こうえん | public performance |
| 効果こうか | effect, result |
| 硬貨こうか | coin |
| 高価こうか | high price |
| 後悔こうかい | regret, repentance |
| 航海こうかい | sail, voyage |
| 交換こうかん | exchange, swap |
| 航空こうくう | aviation, flying |
| 光景こうけい | scene, spectacle |
| 貢献こうけん | contribution, services |
| 攻撃こうげき | attack, strike, offensive |
| 広告こうこく | advertisement |
| 交際こうさい | friendship, association, acquaintance |
| 校舎こうしゃ | school building |
| 後者こうしゃ | the latter |
| 公正こうせい | justice, fairness, impartiality |
| 構成こうせい | organization, composition |
| 高速こうそく | high speed, high gear |
| 拘束こうそく | restriction, restraint |
| 行動こうどう | action, conduct, behavior |
| 後輩こうはい | junior members of a group |
| 荒廃こうはい | ruin |
| 幸福こうふく | happiness, blessedness |
| 降伏こうふく | capitulation, surrender, submission |
| 興奮こうふん | excitement, stimulation |
| 公平こうへい | fairness, impartial, justice |
| 候補こうほ | candidacy |
| 考慮こうりょ | consideration, taking into account |
| 越えるこえる | to exceed, to cross over, to cross |
| 超えるこえる | to exceed, to cross over, to cross |
| 氷こおり | ice, hail |
| 凍るこおる | to freeze, to be frozen over, to congeal |
| 呼吸こきゅう | breath, respiration |
| 故郷こきょう | hometown |
| 国語こくご | national language |
| 国籍こくせき | nationality |
| 黒板こくばん | blackboard |
| 克服こくふく | conquest, overcome |
| 国民こくみん | national, people, citizen |
| 穀物こくもつ | grain, cereal, corn |
| 個々ここ | individual, one by one |
| 腰こし | hip, waist |
| 胡椒こしょう | pepper |
| 個人こじん | individual, private person |
| 故人こじん | the deceased |
| 越すこす | to go over (e.g., with audience) |
| 超すこす | to cross, to pass, to tide over |
| 小銭こぜに | coins, small change |
| 国家こっか | state, country, nation |
| 国会こっかい | National Diet, parliament, congress |
| 国境こっきょう | national or state border |
| 骨折こっせつ | bone fracture |
| 小包こづつみ | parcel, package |
| 琴こと | Japanese harp |
| 異なることなる | to differ, to vary |
| ことによると | (depending on the circumstances) |
| 諺ことわざ | proverb, saying |
| 断ることわる | to refuse, to decline, to dismiss |
| 粉こな | flour, powder |
| 好みこのみ | liking, taste, choice |
| 好むこのむ | to like, to prefer |
| こぼす | to spill |
| こぼれる | to overflow, to spill |
| 小麦こむぎ | wheat |
| 小屋こや | hut, cabin, shed |
| これら | these |
| 殺すころす | to kill |
| 転ぶころぶ | to fall down, to fall over |
| 今回こんかい | now, this time, lately |
| 今後こんご | from now on, hereafter |
| 混雑こんざつ | confusion, congestion |
| こんなに | so, like this, in this way |
| 困難こんなん | difficulty, distress |
| こんにちは | hello, good day (daytime greeting) |
| 婚約こんやく | engagement, betrothal |
| 混乱こんらん | chaos, confusion, mayhem |
| 碁ご | Go (board game of capturing territory) |
| 豪華ごうか | luxurious, gorgeous, extravagance |
| 合格ごうかく | success, passing (e.g., exam) |
| 合計ごうけい | sum total, total amount |
| 強盗ごうとう | robbery, burglary |
| 誤解ごかい | misunderstanding |
| 語学ごがく | language study |
| 極ごく | quite, very |
| 語句ごく | words, phrases |
| 塵ごみ | garbage, litter |
| ごめんなさい | I beg your pardon, excuse me, I'm sorry |
| 差さ | difference, variation |
| 際さい | on the occasion of, circumstances |
| 最高さいこう | highest, supreme, the most |
| 最終さいしゅう | last, closing |
| 採集さいしゅう | collecting, gathering |
| 最中さいちゅう | in the middle of |
| 最低さいてい | least, lowest, worst |
| 才能さいのう | talent, ability |
| 裁判さいばん | trial, judgment |
| 幸いさいわい | fortunately; luckily |
| 境さかい | border, boundary, mental state |
| 逆らうさからう | to go against, to oppose, to disobey |
| 盛りさかり | helping, serving |
| 作業さぎょう | work, operation, manufacturing |
| 裂くさく | to tear, to split |
| 昨さく | last (year), yesterday |
| 作さく | a work, a harvest |
| 策さく | plan, policy |
| 柵さく | fence, paling |
| 作品さくひん | work, opus, production |
| 作物さくもつ | produce (e.g., agricultural), crops |
| 桜さくら | cherry blossom, cherry tree |
| 酒さけ | alcohol, sake |
| 叫ぶさけぶ | to shout, to cry |
| 避けるさける | to avoid (physical contact); to ward off, to avert |
| 裂けるさける | to split, to tear, to burst |
| 支えるささえる | support, hold, sustain |
| 刺さるささる | to stick, to be stuck |
| 刺すさす | to sting, to bite (e.g., bug), to prick, to stab |
| 指すさす | to point |
| 挿すさす | to insert, to put in, to graft |
| 注すさす | to pour (drink), to serve (drinks) |
| 射すさす | to shine, to strike |
| 誘うさそう | to invite (someone to do something with you); to tempt, to lure |
| 作家さっか | author, writer, novelist |
| 作曲さっきょく | composition (of music) |
| さっぱり | feeling refreshed, neat |
| 札さつ | bill, note |
| さて | well; now (typically used when switching to a new, usually more important topic) |
| 砂漠さばく | desert |
| 裁くさばく | to judge |
| 差別さべつ | discrimination, differentiation |
| 作法さほう | manners, etiquette, propriety |
| 様々さまざま | varied, various |
| 冷ますさます | to cool, to let cool |
| 覚ますさます | to awaken |
| 冷めるさめる | to become cool, to wear off |
| 覚めるさめる | to wake, to wake up |
| 左右さゆう | left and right; influence |
| 皿さら | plate, dish |
| 更にさらに | furthermore, moreover |
| 去るさる | to leave, to go away |
| 猿さる | monkey |
| 騒ぎさわぎ | uproar, disturbance |
| 参加さんか | participation |
| 酸化さんか | oxidation |
| 参考さんこう | reference, consultation |
| 賛成さんせい | approval, agreement |
| 酸性さんせい | acidity |
| 酸素さんそ | oxygen |
| 財産ざいさん | property, fortune, assets |
| 材料ざいりょう | ingredients, material |
| 座席ざせき | seat |
| ざっと | roughly, in round numbers |
| 氏し | family name, lineage |
| 詩し | poem; poetry |
| 死し | death, decease |
| 幸せしあわせ | happiness, blessing |
| 四角しかく | square |
| 資格しかく | qualifications, requirements, capabilities |
| 視覚しかく | sense of sight, vision |
| しかも | moreover, furthermore, besides, plus |
| 四季しき | four seasons |
| 指揮しき | command, direction |
| 支給しきゅう | payment, allowance |
| 至急しきゅう | urgent, pressing |
| しきりに | frequently, repeatedly, eagerly |
| 刺激しげき | stimulus, impetus, incentive |
| 資源しげん | resources |
| 支出ししゅつ | expenditure, expenses |
| 詩人しじん | poet |
| 沈むしずむ | to sink; to feel depressed |
| 自然しぜん | nature, spontaneous |
| 思想しそう | thought, idea |
| 舌した | tongue |
| 従うしたがう | to abide (by the rules), to obey |
| したがって | therefore, consequently |
| 親しいしたしい | intimate, close (e.g., friend) |
| 次第しだい | order; circumstances; immediate(ly) |
| 湿気しっけ | moisture, humidity, dampness |
| 質しつ | quality, nature (of person) |
| 失業しつぎょう | unemployment |
| 湿度しつど | humidity |
| 失望しつぼう | disappointment, despair |
| 支店してん | branch store (office) |
| 視点してん | opinion, point of view, visual point |
| 指導しどう | leadership, guidance, coaching |
| 品しな | thing, article, goods |
| 支配しはい | rule, control, direction |
| 支払しはらい | payment |
| 支払うしはらう | to pay |
| 芝居しばい | play, drama |
| しばしば | often, again and again, frequently |
| 芝生しばふ | lawn |
| 資本しほん | funds, capital |
| 死亡しぼう | death |
| 脂肪しぼう | fat, grease |
| 志望しぼう | wish, desire, ambition |
| 姉妹しまい | sisters |
| しまった (かん) | Damn it! |
| 示すしめす | to show, to indicate |
| 占めるしめる | to take up; to account for |
| 湿るしめる | to be wet, to be damp |
| 霜しも | frost |
| 借金しゃっきん | debt, loan, liabilities |
| しゃべる | to talk, to chat, to chatter (same as 話す (はなす)) |
| 週しゅう | week |
| 州しゅう | state, province |
| 衆しゅう | masses, people |
| 周囲しゅうい | surroundings, circumference, environs |
| 収穫しゅうかく | harvest, crop, ingathering |
| 宗教しゅうきょう | religion |
| 就職しゅうしょく | finding employment |
| 修飾しゅうしょく | ornamentation; modification (gram) |
| 修正しゅうせい | amendment, correction |
| 集団しゅうだん | group, mass |
| 集中しゅうちゅう | concentration, focusing the mind |
| 収入しゅうにゅう | income, revenue |
| 修理しゅうり | repairing, mending |
| 主義しゅぎ | doctrine, cause, principle |
| 宿泊しゅくはく | lodging |
| 首相しゅしょう | Prime Minister |
| 手術しゅじゅつ | surgical operation |
| 手段しゅだん | means, way, measure |
| 主張しゅちょう | claim, insistence, assertion |
| 出身しゅっしん | come from |
| 出版しゅっぱん | publication |
| 出場しゅつじょう | participation |
| 首都しゅと | capital city |
| 主婦しゅふ | housewife |
| 主要しゅよう | chief, main |
| 種類しゅるい | variety, kind |
| 瞬間しゅんかん | moment, second |
| 小しょう | small |
| 章しょう | chapter, section; medal |
| 賞しょう | prize, award |
| 障害しょうがい | obstacle, impediment |
| 生涯しょうがい | one's lifetime |
| 奨学金しょうがくきん | scholarship |
| 正午しょうご | noon, mid-day |
| 少々しょうしょう | a little; short (time) (formal for 少し (すこし)) |
| 正直しょうじき | honesty, integrity, frankness |
| 少女しょうじょ | young girl |
| 症状しょうじょう | symptoms, condition |
| 生じるしょうじる | to occur, to arise, to be generated |
| 正体しょうたい | natural shape, one's true colors, true character |
| 衝突しょうとつ | collision, conflict |
| 商人しょうにん | trader, shopkeeper, merchant |
| 承認しょうにん | recognition, approval |
| 少年しょうねん | boys, juveniles |
| 商売しょうばい | trade, business, commerce |
| 消費しょうひ | consumption, expenditure |
| 商品しょうひん | commodity, merchandise |
| 賞品しょうひん | prize, trophy |
| 消防しょうぼう | fire fighting, fire department |
| 証明しょうめい | proof, verification |
| 照明しょうめい | illumination |
| 省略しょうりゃく | omission, abbreviation, abridgment |
| 職しょく | employment |
| 職業しょくぎょう | occupation, business |
| 食卓しょくたく | dining table |
| 食品しょくひん | foodstuff |
| 植物しょくぶつ | plant, vegetation |
| 食物しょくもつ | food, foodstuff |
| 食欲しょくよく | appetite (for food) |
| 食料しょくりょう | food |
| 食糧しょくりょう | provisions, rations |
| 書斎しょさい | study, den |
| 署名しょめい | signature |
| 書物しょもつ | books |
| 処理しょり | processing, treatment, disposition |
| 書類しょるい | documents, official papers |
| 使用しよう | use (same as 使うこと (つかうこと)), application, employment, utilization |
| 私用しよう | personal use, private business |
| 仕様しよう | way, method, specification |
| 知らせしらせ | notice |
| 尻しり | buttocks, bottom |
| 知合いしりあい | acquaintance |
| 印しるし | mark; symbol; evidence |
| 城しろ | castle |
| 進学しんがく | going on to university |
| 神経しんけい | nerve, sensitivity |
| 真剣しんけん | seriousness, earnestness |
| 信仰しんこう | (religious) faith, belief |
| 進行しんこう | advance |
| 新興しんこう | rising, developing, emergent |
| 振興しんこう | promotion, encouragement |
| 深刻しんこく | serious |
| 申告しんこく | report, statement |
| 信号しんごう | traffic lights, signal, semaphore |
| 診察しんさつ | medical examination (of a patient) |
| 信じるしんじる | to believe |
| 親戚しんせき | relative(s) |
| 新鮮しんせん | fresh |
| 心臓しんぞう | heart |
| 身体しんたい | the body |
| 身長しんちょう | height (of body), stature |
| 慎重しんちょう | careful, prudent, cautious |
| 審判しんぱん | umpire, referee, judgment |
| 進歩しんぽ | improvement, progress, development |
| 親友しんゆう | close friend, buddy |
| 信用しんよう | confidence, dependence |
| 信頼しんらい | reliance, trust, confidence |
| 心理しんり | mentality |
| 真理しんり | truth |
| 直にじかに | immediately, readily, directly |
| 直じき | immediately, soon, shortly |
| 時期じき | time, season, period |
| 磁気じき | magnetism |
| 磁器じき | porcelain, china |
| 事件じけん | event, affair, incident |
| 自己じこ | self, oneself |
| 時刻じこく | time, hour |
| 自殺じさつ | suicide |
| 自身じしん | oneself |
| 事実じじつ | fact, truth, reality |
| 事情じじょう | circumstances, situation, reasons |
| 字体じたい | font, lettering |
| 辞退じたい | refusal |
| 実験じっけん | lab work; experiment |
| 実行じっこう | practice, execution (e.g., program), realization |
| 実際じっさい | in fact; in actuality |
| 実施じっし | enforcement, carry out, operation |
| じっと | patiently, quietly |
| 実現じつげん | implementation, materialization, realization |
| 実にじつに | indeed, truly, surely |
| 実はじつは | actually; in fact |
| 実力じつりょく | ability; force |
| 自動じどう | automatic, self-motion |
| 児童じどう | children, juvenile |
| 自慢じまん | pride, boast |
| 地味じみ | quiet, plain, conservative |
| 銃じゅう | gun |
| 住じゅう | dwelling, living |
| 重視じゅうし | importance, stress |
| 重体じゅうたい | seriously ill, critical state |
| 渋滞じゅうたい | congestion (e.g., traffic), delay |
| 住宅じゅうたく | resident, housing |
| 重大じゅうだい | serious, important |
| 住民じゅうみん | inhabitants, residents |
| 重要じゅうよう | important, essential |
| 需要じゅよう | demand |
| 順じゅん | order, turn |
| 順調じゅんちょう | doing well |
| 順番じゅんばん | turn (in line), order of things |
| 情じょう | feelings, emotion, passion |
| 乗客じょうきゃく | passenger |
| 上京じょうきょう | proceeding to the capital (Tokyo) |
| 状況じょうきょう | state of affairs, situation |
| 条件じょうけん | conditions, terms |
| 上司じょうし | one's superior |
| 常識じょうしき | common sense |
| 状態じょうたい | condition, situation |
| 上達じょうたつ | improvement, advance |
| 冗談じょうだん | a joke |
| 上等じょうとう | first class, very good |
| 情報じょうほう | information, (military) intelligence |
| 女王じょおう | queen |
| 女子じょし | woman, girl |
| 女史じょし | Ms. |
| 助詞じょし | (gram) particle(s), postposition |
| 助手じょしゅ | helper, assistant |
| 徐々にじょじょに | slowly, little by little |
| 女優じょゆう | actress |
| 人工じんこう | artificial, man made |
| 人種じんしゅ | race (of people) |
| 人生じんせい | (human) life (e.g., conception to death) |
| 人物じんぶつ | character, personality, talented man |
| 人類じんるい | mankind, humanity |
| 巣す | nest, breeding place |
| 酢す | vinegar |
| 水準すいじゅん | level, standard |
| 推薦すいせん | recommendation |
| 水洗すいせん | flushing |
| 睡眠すいみん | sleep |
| 数すう | number, figure |
| 数字すうじ | numeral, figure |
| 末すえ | the end of, powder |
| 姿すがた | figure, shape, appearance |
| 救うすくう | to rescue from, to help out of |
| すくなくとも | at least |
| 優れるすぐれる | to surpass, to outstrip, to excel |
| 少しもすこしも | anything of, not one bit |
| 過ごすすごす | to pass, to spend (time) |
| 筋すじ | muscle, string, line |
| 進めるすすめる | to advance, to promote, to hasten |
| 勧めるすすめる | to urge (someone) to do (something), to recommend |
| すっぱい | sour, acid |
| すてき | lovely, great |
| 既にすでに | already (same as もう) |
| すなわち | that is, namely, e.g. |
| 全てすべて | all, the whole, entirely |
| 済ませるすませる | to be finished |
| 墨すみ | ink |
| すみません (かん) | sorry, excuse me |
| 澄むすむ | to clear (e.g., weather), to become transparent |
| 清むすむ | to clear (e.g., weather), to become transparent |
| 擦るする | to rub, to chafe |
| 刷るする | to print |
| 為るする | to do, to attempt |
| 鋭いするどい | pointed, sharp |
| すれ違うすれちがう | to pass by one another |
| 図ず | figure, drawing, illustration |
| ずっと | for a long time; all the time; consecutively |
| 頭痛ずつう | headache |
| ずれる | move, off the point |
| 正せい | (logical) true, regular |
| 生せい | birth |
| 性せい | sex, gender |
| 姓せい | surname, family name |
| 所為せい | cause, reason, fault |
| 性格せいかく | character, personality |
| 正確せいかく | accurate, punctuality, exact |
| 世紀せいき | century |
| 正規せいき | regular, legitimate |
| 請求せいきゅう | claim, demand, request |
| 清潔せいけつ | clean |
| 制限せいげん | restriction, restraint, limitation |
| 成功せいこう | success, hit |
| 精巧せいこう | elaborate, delicate, exquisite |
| 精算せいさん | exact calculation, adjustment |
| 正式せいしき | official, formal |
| 性質せいしつ | nature, property, disposition |
| 精神せいしん | mind, soul, spirit |
| 成人せいじん | adult |
| 成績せいせき | grade (i.e., on a test), academic record |
| 精々せいぜい | at the most, at best |
| 製造せいぞう | manufacture, production |
| 成長せいちょう | growth |
| 生長せいちょう | growth |
| 制度せいど | system, institution |
| 青年せいねん | youth, young man |
| 成年せいねん | majority, adult age |
| 生年月日せいねんがっぴ | birth date |
| 製品せいひん | manufactured goods, finished goods |
| 政府せいふ | government, administration |
| 生物せいぶつ | living thing, organism |
| 生命せいめい | life |
| 声明せいめい | declaration, statement, proclamation |
| 姓名せいめい | full name |
| 整理せいり | sorting, arrangement |
| 生理せいり | physiology, menses |
| 咳せき | cough |
| 石炭せきたん | coal |
| 責任せきにん | duty, responsibility |
| 石油せきゆ | oil, petroleum, kerosene |
| 世間せけん | world, society |
| 積極的せっきょくてき | positive, active, proactive |
| 設計せっけい | plan, design |
| 説せつ | theory |
| 設備せつび | equipment, device, facilities |
| 節約せつやく | economizing, saving |
| 攻めるせめる | to attack, to assault |
| 責めるせめる | to condemn, to blame, to criticize |
| 選挙せんきょ | election |
| 専攻せんこう | major subject, special study |
| 先行せんこう | preceding, going first |
| 選考せんこう | selection, screening |
| 洗剤せんざい | detergent |
| 選手せんしゅ | player selected for a team (usually athletic) |
| 先日せんじつ | the other day, a few days ago |
| 選択せんたく | selection, choice |
| 宣伝せんでん | advertisement, publicity |
| 税ぜい | tax |
| 税金ぜいきん | tax, duty |
| 贅沢ぜいたく | luxury, extravagance |
| 絶対ぜったい | definitely, without fail, absoluteness |
| 絶滅ぜつめつ | destruction, extinction |
| 善ぜん | good, virtue |
| 全ぜん | all, whole, entire |
| 膳ぜん | (small) table, tray, meal |
| 禅ぜん | Zen (Buddhism) |
| 全員ぜんいん | all members |
| 全国ぜんこく | the entire nation, country-wide, nation-wide |
| 前者ぜんしゃ | the former |
| 全身ぜんしん | the whole body, full-length (portrait) |
| 前進ぜんしん | advance, drive, progress |
| 全体ぜんたい | whole, entirety, whatever (is the matter) |
| 相そう | aspect, phase, countenance |
| 沿うそう | to run along, to follow |
| 添うそう | to accompany, to comply with |
| 僧そう | monk, priest |
| 騒音そうおん | noise |
| 操作そうさ | operation, management, processing |
| 捜査そうさ | search (esp. in criminal investigations, investigation) |
| 操縦そうじゅう | management, control, manipulation |
| 想像そうぞう | imagination, guess |
| 創造そうぞう | creation |
| 相続そうぞく | succession, inheritance |
| 装置そうち | equipment, installation, apparatus |
| 相当そうとう | considerably, fairly; worth ~ |
| 速度そくど | speed, velocity, rate |
| 底そこ | bottom, sole |
| そこで | so (conj.), accordingly |
| 組織そしき | organization; structure; tissue |
| そして | and then |
| 注ぐそそぐ | to pour (into) |
| 育つそだつ | to be brought up, to grow (up) |
| そっくり | the splitting image of; entirely |
| そっと | softly, gently |
| 袖そで | sleeve |
| 備えるそなえる | to prepare, to furnish, to store |
| 具えるそなえる | to be furnished with |
| そのうえ | in addition, furthermore |
| そのうち | before long, eventually, sooner or later |
| そのまま | without change, as it is (e.g., now) |
| 蕎麦そば | soba (buckwheat noodles) |
| 粗末そまつ | humble, miserable, crude |
| それぞれ | each, every, respectively |
| それでも | but (still), and yet, nevertheless |
| それと | and |
| それとも | or, or else |
| 揃うそろう | to become complete, to be equal |
| 揃えるそろえる | to put things in order, to arrange |
| 損そん | loss, disadvantage |
| 損害そんがい | damage, loss |
| 尊敬そんけい | respect, reverence, honor |
| 存在そんざい | existence, being |
| 尊重そんちょう | respect, esteem, regard |
| 象ぞう | elephant |
| 像ぞう | statue, image |
| 増加ぞうか | increase, addition |
| 田た | rice field |
| 他た | other (esp. places and things) |
| 対たい | pair, couple, set |
| 隊たい | party, troops |
| 体育たいいく | physical education, gymnastics, athletics |
| 体温たいおん | temperature (body) |
| 大会たいかい | convention, (big) tournament, mass meeting |
| 退学たいがく | dropping out of school |
| 大気たいき | atmosphere |
| 退屈たいくつ | tedium, boring |
| 滞在たいざい | stay, sojourn |
| 大使たいし | ambassador |
| 大したたいした | significant, great, considerable |
| 対象たいしょう | target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (i.e., of taxation) |
| 対照たいしょう | contrast, antithesis, comparison |
| 体重たいじゅう | (body) weight |
| 対するたいする | to face, to confront, to oppose |
| 大戦たいせん | great war, great battle |
| 態度たいど | attitude, manner |
| 大半たいはん | most of, majority, mostly |
| 逮捕たいほ | arrest, apprehension, capture |
| 太陽たいよう | sun |
| 平らたいら | flatness, level, smooth |
| 大陸たいりく | continent |
| 倒すたおす | to throw down, to beat |
| 高まるたかまる | to rise; to grow; to mount (v.i.) |
| 高めるたかめる | to raise, to lift, to boost |
| 宝たから | treasure |
| 互いたがい | mutual, each other |
| 宅たく | house, home |
| 炊くたく | to boil, to cook |
| 焚くたく | to burn, to kindle, to build a fire |
| たしか | certain, sure, if I remember correctly |
| 確かめるたしかめる | to ascertain, to make sure |
| 多少たしょう | a little (same as 少し (すこし)) |
| 助かるたすかる | to be saved; (something) helps (v.i.) |
| 助けるたすける | to help (v.t.), to save, to rescue |
| 戦いたたかい | battle, fight |
| 戦うたたかう | to fight, to compete, to battle |
| 叩くたたく | to strike, to beat |
| 畳むたたむ | to fold (clothes) |
| ただ | free of charge; just (~); only (~) |
| 只ただ | free of charge, mere, only |
| 唯ただ | mere, sole, plain |
| 直ちにただちに | at once, immediately |
| 立ち上がるたちあがる | to stand up |
| 立場たちば | standpoint, position, situation |
| 達するたっする | to reach, to get to |
| たっぷり | full, in plenty, ample |
| 建つたつ | to stand; to be built (v.i.), to erect, to be erected |
| 経つたつ | (time) passes |
| 断つたつ | to sever, to cut off |
| 盾たて | shield |
| たとえ | even if, no matter, though |
| 例えたとえ | example; even though |
| 谷たに | valley |
| 他人たにん | unrelated person, stranger |
| 種たね | seed; material; cause |
| 束たば | bunch, bundle |
| 足袋たび | Japanese socks (with split toe) |
| 度たび | counter for occurrences |
| 旅たび | travel, trip, journey |
| たびたび | often, repeatedly, frequently |
| 玉たま | ball, sphere, coin |
| 弾たま | bullet, shot |
| 偶たま | even number, couple, friend |
| 偶々たまたま | unexpectedly, accidentally, by chance |
| たまらない | intolerable, unbearable, unendurable |
| 溜まるたまる | to collect, to gather, to accumulate |
| 試しためし | trial, test |
| 試すためす | to attempt, to test |
| 溜めるためる | to accumulate, to collect |
| 便りたより | news, correspondence, letter |
| 頼るたよる | to rely on, to have recourse to, to depend on |
| 単位たんい | credit (for a course in school); unit, denomination |
| 単語たんご | word; vocabulary |
| 単純たんじゅん | simplicity |
| 誕生たんじょう | birth |
| 担当たんとう | (in) charge |
| 単なるたんなる | mere, simple, sheer |
| 単にたんに | simply, merely |
| 大だい | big, great |
| 題だい | title, subject, theme |
| 代金だいきん | price, cost |
| 大臣だいじん | cabinet minister |
| 大統領だいとうりょう | president |
| 代表だいひょう | representative, delegation |
| 大部分だいぶぶん | most part, majority |
| 題名だいめい | title |
| 代理だいり | representation, proxy, deputy |
| だが | but, however |
| だけど | however |
| だって | but, because, even |
| 騙すだます | to trick, to cheat, to deceive |
| 黙るだまる | to be silent |
| 段だん | step, stair, grade |
| 男子だんし | young man |
| 団体だんたい | organization, association |
| 地ち | earth |
| 地位ちい | (social) position, status |
| 地域ちいき | area, region |
| 知恵ちえ | wisdom, wit, intelligence |
| 地下ちか | basement, underground |
| 近頃ちかごろ | lately, recently, nowadays |
| 違いちがい | difference, discrepancy |
| 違いないちがいない | (phrase) sure, no mistaking it, for certain |
| 地球ちきゅう | the earth |
| 地区ちく | district, section |
| 遅刻ちこく | lateness, late coming |
| 知識ちしき | knowledge, information |
| 知事ちじ | prefectural governor |
| 父親ちちおや | father |
| 知能ちのう | intelligence, brains |
| 地平線ちへいせん | horizon |
| 地方ちほう | area, locality, region |
| 茶ちゃ | tea |
| ちゃんと | perfectly, properly, exactly |
| 注ちゅう | annotation, explanatory note |
| 中央ちゅうおう | central, center, middle |
| 中学ちゅうがく | middle school, junior high school |
| 中古ちゅうこ | used, second-hand |
| 中止ちゅうし | suspension, stoppage, discontinuance |
| 駐車ちゅうしゃ | parking (e.g., car) |
| 昼食ちゅうしょく | lunch (same as 昼ご飯 (ひるごはん)) |
| 中心ちゅうしん | center, core |
| 注目ちゅうもく | notice, attention, observation |
| 注文ちゅうもん | order, request |
| 長期ちょうき | long time period |
| 調査ちょうさ | survey; investigation |
| 調子ちょうし | condition, state, tune, tone |
| 頂上ちょうじょう | top, summit, peak |
| 挑戦ちょうせん | challenge, defiance |
| ちょうだい | -- colloquial form of ください; typically used by children or women -- |
| 貯金ちょきん | (bank) savings |
| 直接ちょくせつ | direct, immediate, firsthand |
| 著者ちょしゃ | author, writer |
| 散らすちらす | to scatter, to disperse, to distribute |
| 治療ちりょう | medical treatment |
| 散るちる | to fall, to scatter (e.g., blossoms) |
| 遂についに | finally, at last |
| 通過つうか | passage through, passing |
| 通貨つうか | currency |
| 通学つうがく | commuting to school |
| 通勤つうきん | commuting to work |
| 通行つうこう | passage, passing |
| 通信つうしん | correspondence, communications |
| 通じるつうじる | to run to, to lead to, to communicate |
| 通訳つうやく | interpretation; interpreter |
| 捕まるつかまる | to be arrested; to be caught |
| 掴むつかむ | to seize, to catch, to grasp |
| 疲れつかれ | tiredness, fatigue |
| 付き合いつきあい | socialization; friendship; association |
| 付合うつきあう | to associate with, to keep company with, to get on with |
| 次々つぎつぎ | in succession, one by one |
| 突くつく | to thrust, to strike; to poke |
| 付くつく | to adjoin, to be attached, to adhere |
| 就くつく | to settle in (place), to take (seat position), to study (under teacher) |
| 次ぐつぐ | to rank next to, to come after |
| 接ぐつぐ | to join; to piece together; to set (bones); to graft (trees) |
| 継ぐつぐ | to succeed (someone in a business or inheritance |
| 付けるつける | to attach, to join, to add |
| 着けるつける | to put on, to wear; to draw up |
| 伝わるつたわる | to be handed down, to be transmitted |
| 土つち | earth, soil |
| 包みつつみ | bundle, package |
| 続きつづき | sequel, continuation |
| 勤めつとめ | work, employment |
| 務めつとめ | duty |
| 繋がるつながる | to be connected to, to be related to |
| 繋ぐつなぐ | to tie, to fasten, to connect |
| 繋げるつなげる | to connect |
| 常につねに | always (same as いつも) (written expression) |
| 翼つばさ | wings |
| つまり | namely; in other words; in short |
| 罪つみ | crime, fault, indiscretion |
| 積むつむ | to pile up, to stack |
| 摘むつむ | to pluck, to pick, to trim |
| 詰めるつめる | to pack, to shorten, to work out (details) |
| 積もるつもる | to pile up |
| 梅雨つゆ | rainy season |
| 露つゆ | dew |
| 強まるつよまる | to get strong, to gain strength |
| 強めるつよめる | to strengthen, to emphasize |
| 釣つり | fishing |
| 連れつれ | companion, company |
| 提案ていあん | proposal, proposition, suggestion |
| 定期ていき | fixed term |
| 抵抗ていこう | resistance, opposition |
| 提出ていしゅつ | presentation, submission, filing |
| 停電ていでん | failure of electricity |
| 程度ていど | degree, amount, level |
| 停留所ていりゅうじょ | bus or tram stop |
| 敵てき | enemy, rival |
| 適するてきする | to fit, to suit |
| 適切てきせつ | appropriate, adequate, relevance |
| 適度てきど | moderate |
| 適用てきよう | applying |
| 手品てじな | conjuring trick, magic |
| 徹底てってい | thoroughness, completeness |
| 鉄てつ | iron |
| 哲学てつがく | philosophy |
| 手伝いてつだい | help, helper, assistant |
| 鉄道てつどう | railway; railroad |
| 徹夜てつや | staying up all night, sleepless night |
| 手間てま | time, labor |
| 典型てんけい | type, pattern, archetypal |
| 天候てんこう | weather |
| 転校てんこう | change schools |
| 天然てんねん | nature, spontaneity |
| 出で | outflow, coming (going) out, graduate (of) |
| 出会いであい | meeting, rendezvous, encounter |
| 出合いであい | an encounter |
| 出会うであう | to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter |
| 出来事できごと | incident happening, event |
| できれば | if possible |
| ですから | therefore |
| 伝言でんごん | verbal message |
| 電子でんし | electron; electronic |
| 伝統でんとう | tradition, convention |
| と | and |
| 問いとい | question, query |
| 党とう | party (political) |
| 塔とう | tower, pagoda |
| 問うとう | to ask, to question |
| 棟とう | ridge (of roof |
| 答案とうあん | examination paper, examination script |
| 倒産とうさん | (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency |
| 当時とうじ | at that time, in those days (same as そのころ) |
| 当然とうぜん | obvious; natural |
| 到着とうちゃく | arrival |
| 投票とうひょう | voting, poll |
| 東洋とうよう | Orient |
| 通すとおす | to let pass, to overlook, to continue |
| 通り過ぎるとおりすぎる | to pass, to pass through |
| 都会とかい | city |
| 解くとく | to unfasten; answer, solve |
| 溶くとく | to dissolve (paint) |
| 説くとく | to explain, to advocate |
| 得意とくい | pride, triumph, prosperity |
| 特徴とくちょう | characteristic(s); feature(s); trait(s) |
| 特長とくちょう | forte, merit |
| 解けるとける | to come untied, to come apart |
| 溶けるとける | to melt, to thaw, to dissolve |
| ところが | however, while, even if |
| ところで | by the way; even if |
| 登山とざん | mountain-climbing |
| 都市とし | town, city, urban |
| 年月としつき | months and years |
| 図書としょ | books |
| 年寄としより | old people, the aged |
| 閉じるとじる | to close (e.g., book, eyes), to shut |
| 綴じるとじる | to bind, to file |
| 途端とたん | just (now, at the moment, etc.) |
| 土地とち | plot of land, lot, soil |
| 突然とつぜん | abruptly, suddenly, unexpectedly |
| 届くとどく | to reach |
| とにかく | anyhow, at any rate, anyway |
| 飛ばすとばす | to skip over, to omit |
| 飛び出すとびだす | to jump out, to rush out, to fly out |
| 留めるとめる | to fasten, to turn off, to detain |
| 泊めるとめる | to have someone stay (over night) (v.t.) |
| 友とも | friend, companion, pal |
| 供とも | accompanying, attendant, companion, retinue |
| 共にともに | sharing with, participate in |
| 虎とら | tiger |
| 取り上げるとりあげる | to take up, to pick up; to confiscate |
| 取れるとれる | to come off, to be taken off |
| とんでもない | outrageous, No way! |
| 同一どういつ | identity, sameness, similarity |
| 銅貨どうか | copper coin |
| 動詞どうし | verb |
| 同士どうし | one another, companion, comrade |
| 同志どうし | same mind, comrade, kindred soul |
| どうしても | at any cost, no matter what, no matter how hard one tries |
| 同時どうじ | simultaneous(ly), same time |
| どうぞよろしく | pleased to meet you |
| 道徳どうとく | morals |
| 同様どうよう | identical, same (kind), like |
| 童謡どうよう | children's song, nursery rhyme |
| 動揺どうよう | disturbance, flutter shock |
| 同僚どうりょう | colleague; co-worker |
| 道路どうろ | road |
| 退くどく | to retreat, to recede, to withdraw |
| 毒どく | poison, toxicant |
| 読書どくしょ | reading |
| 独身どくしん | single, unmarried |
| 独特どくとく | peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristic |
| 独立どくりつ | independence (e.g., Ind. Day), self-support |
| どこか | somewhere, anywhere |
| 努力どりょく | great effort, exertion, endeavor |
| 泥どろ | mud |
| どんなに | how, how much |
| 名な | name, reputation |
| 内容ないよう | subject, contents, detail |
| なお | still, yet |
| 仲なか | relation, relationship |
| 半ばなかば | middle, halfway |
| 仲間なかま | company, fellow, colleague, associate |
| 中身なかみ | content(s); substance |
| 中味なかみ | contents, interior, filling |
| 流すながす | to drain, to float, to shed (e.g., blood, tears) |
| 眺めながめ | scene; view; prospect; outlook |
| 眺めるながめる | to view, to gaze at |
| 流れながれ | stream, current |
| 流れるながれる | to flow, to be washed away |
| 亡くすなくす | to lose someone |
| 殴るなぐる | to strike; to hit; to punch |
| 無しなし | without |
| なぜなら | because |
| 謎なぞ | riddle, puzzle, enigma |
| 納得なっとく | consent, assent, understanding |
| 何かなにか | something |
| なにも | nothing |
| 鍋なべ | saucepan, pot |
| 怠けるなまける | to be idle, to neglect |
| 波なみ | wave |
| 並なみ | medium (e.g., food serving size, quality, price, etc.), ordinary |
| 涙なみだ | tear |
| 悩むなやむ | to agonize, to be troubled |
| 鳴らすならす | to ring, to sound |
| 慣らすならす | to accustom |
| 馴らすならす | to domesticate, to tame |
| 生るなる | to bear fruit |
| 馴れるなれる | to become domesticated, to become tame |
| 縄なわ | rope |
| 難なん | difficulty, hardships, defect |
| 何でなんで | Why, What for |
| 何でもなんでも | by all means, everything |
| 何とかなんとか | somehow, anyhow, one way or another |
| 似合うにあう | to suit (a person), to match (clothing), (something) becomes (someone) |
| 煮えるにえる | to boil, to cook, to be cooked |
| 苦手にがて | poor (at), weak (in), dislike (of) |
| 握るにぎる | to grasp, to seize, to mold sushi |
| 日常にちじょう | ordinary, regular, everyday |
| 日光にっこう | sunlight |
| にっこり | smile sweetly, smile, grin |
| 日中にっちゅう | daytime, broad daylight |
| 日本にっぽん | Japan |
| 入場にゅうじょう | entrance, admission, entering |
| 煮るにる | to boil, to cook |
| 人気にんき | popularity |
| 人間にんげん | human being, person |
| 抜くぬく | to extract, to omit, to unplug |
| 抜けるぬける | to come out, to fall out, to be omitted |
| 布ぬの | cloth |
| 濡らすぬらす | to wet, to soak |
| 値ね | value, price, cost |
| 根ね | root |
| 願いねがい | desire, wish, request |
| 願うねがう | to desire, to wish, to request |
| 鼠ねずみ | mouse, rat |
| 熱帯ねったい | tropics |
| 熱中ねっちゅう | enthusiasm, zeal, mania |
| 年間ねんかん | year |
| 年鑑ねんかん | yearbook |
| 年中ねんじゅう | whole year, always, everyday |
| 年代ねんだい | age, era, period |
| 年齢ねんれい | age, years |
| 野の | field |
| 能のう | being skilled in, nicely, properly |
| 脳のう | brain, memory |
| 農家のうか | farmer, farm family |
| 農業のうぎょう | agriculture |
| 農民のうみん | farmers, peasants |
| 能力のうりょく | ability, faculty |
| 軒のき | eaves |
| 残すのこす | to leave (behind, over), to save, to reserve |
| 残りのこり | remaining, left-over |
| 乗せるのせる | to place on (something), to take on board |
| 載せるのせる | to place on (something); to publish |
| 覗くのぞく | to peek in, to look in |
| 除くのぞく | to remove, to exclude, to except |
| 望みのぞみ | wish, desire, (a) hope |
| 望むのぞむ | to desire, to wish for; to view |
| 臨むのぞむ | to look out on, to face, to attend (function) |
| 伸ばすのばす | to extend, to stretch, to reach out |
| 延ばすのばす | to extend, to stretch, to reach out |
| 伸びるのびる | to extend, to make progress, to grow |
| 延びるのびる | to be prolonged |
| 述べるのべる | to state, to express, to mention |
| 上るのぼる | to ascend, to go up, to climb |
| 昇るのぼる | to arise, to ascend, to go up |
| 載るのる | to appear (in print), to be recorded |
| のんびり | carefree, at leisure |
| はあ (かん) | (sigh) |
| 灰はい | ash |
| 肺はい | lung |
| ～敗はい | counter for loss, defeat |
| 配達はいたつ | delivery, distribution |
| 俳優はいゆう | actor, actress, performer |
| 生えるはえる | to grow, to spring up; to cut (teeth) |
| 映えるはえる | to shine, to look attractive, to look pretty |
| 墓はか | grave, tomb |
| 博士はかせ | doctorate, PhD., doctor |
| 計るはかる | to measure, to weigh, to survey |
| 量るはかる | to measure, to weigh, to survey |
| 測るはかる | to measure, to weigh, to survey |
| 諮るはかる | to consult with, to confer |
| 図るはかる | to plot, to attempt, to devise, to design, to refer A to B |
| 掃くはく | to sweep, to brush, to gather up |
| 吐くはく | to throw up, to vomit |
| 拍手はくしゅ | clapping hands, applause |
| 博物館はくぶつかん | museum |
| 激しいはげしい | violent, vehement, intense |
| はさみ | scissors |
| 破産はさん | (personal) bankruptcy |
| 端はし | end (e.g., of street), edge, margin |
| 始まりはじまり | origin, beginning |
| 外すはずす | to unfasten, to remove |
| 外れるはずれる | to be disconnected, to be out (e.g., of gear) |
| 旗はた | flag |
| 畑はたけ | field, patch |
| 働きはたらき | work, labor |
| 肌はだ | skin |
| 裸はだか | naked, nude |
| 発見はっけん | discovery, detection, finding |
| 発行はっこう | issue (publications) |
| 発車はっしゃ | departure of a vehicle |
| 発射はっしゃ | firing, shooting, discharge |
| 発達はったつ | development, growth |
| 発展はってん | development, growth, progress |
| 発表はっぴょう | announcement; publication; presentation |
| 発明はつめい | invention |
| 派手はで | showy, flashy, gaudy |
| 話し合うはなしあう | to discuss, to talk together |
| 離すはなす | to part, to separate |
| 放すはなす | to separate, to set free |
| 離れるはなれる | (something, someone) separates; parts from; to be apart |
| 放れるはなれる | to leave, to get free, to cut oneself off |
| 羽はね | wing |
| 羽根はね | feather |
| 母親ははおや | mother |
| 幅はば | width, breadth |
| 省くはぶく | to omit, to eliminate |
| 生やすはやす | to grow, to cultivate, to wear beard |
| 流行るはやる | to be popular, to come into fashion |
| 腹はら | abdomen, belly, stomach |
| 原はら | field, plain |
| 針はり | needle, hand (e.g., clock) |
| 班はん | group, party, section (mil) |
| 判はん | size (of paper or books) |
| 版はん | edition |
| 範囲はんい | extent, scope, range |
| 反抗はんこう | opposition, resistance |
| 犯罪はんざい | crime |
| 反省はんせい | reflection, reconsideration, regret |
| 判断はんだん | judgment, decision |
| 犯人はんにん | offender, criminal |
| 販売はんばい | sale, selling, marketing |
| 場ば | place, field (physics) |
| 馬鹿ばか | fool, idiot |
| 莫大ばくだい | enormous, vast |
| 爆発ばくはつ | explosion, detonation, eruption |
| 罰するばっする | to punish, to penalize |
| ばったり | (to meet) by chance |
| 場面ばめん | scene, setting (e.g., of novel) |
| 灯ひ | light |
| 碑ひ | stone monument bearing an inscription |
| 比較ひかく | comparison |
| 被害ひがい | damage |
| 悲劇ひげき | tragedy |
| 飛行ひこう | aviation, flight |
| 非行ひこう | delinquency, misconduct |
| 膝ひざ | knee, lap |
| 非常ひじょう | emergency, extraordinary, unusual |
| 引越しひっこし | moving, changing residence |
| 必死ひっし | desperation, frantic, inevitable result |
| 引っ張るひっぱる | to pull, to stretch, to drag |
| 日付ひづけ | date, dating |
| 否定ひてい | negation, denial |
| 一言ひとこと | one word |
| 人込みひとごみ | crowd of people |
| 等しいひとしい | equal |
| 独りひとり | alone, unmarried |
| 一人一人ひとりひとり | one by one, each |
| 批判ひはん | criticism |
| 批評ひひょう | criticism, review, commentary |
| 秘密ひみつ | secret, secrecy |
| 紐ひも | string, cord |
| 冷やすひやす | to cool, to refrigerate |
| 票ひょう | label, ballot, sign |
| 評価ひょうか | assessment, evaluation |
| 表現ひょうげん | expression, presentation |
| 表情ひょうじょう | facial expression |
| 評判ひょうばん | fame, reputation |
| 表面ひょうめん | surface, outside, face |
| 費用ひよう | cost, expense |
| 広がるひろがる | to spread (out), to extend, to stretch, to reach to, to get around |
| 広げるひろげる | to spread, to extend, to expand, to enlarge |
| 広まるひろまる | to spread, to be propagated |
| 広めるひろめる | to broaden, to propagate |
| 美人びじん | beautiful person (woman) |
| 微妙びみょう | delicate, subtle |
| 秒びょう | second (60th min) |
| 平等びょうどう | equality, impartiality, evenness |
| 瓶びん | bottle |
| 便びん | way, means; flight |
| ぴったり | exactly, neatly, sharp |
| 不ふ | un(~), non(~), negative prefix |
| 不安ふあん | anxiety, uneasiness |
| 風景ふうけい | scenery |
| 夫婦ふうふ | married couple, husband and wife |
| 笛ふえ | flute, whistle |
| 不可ふか | wrong, bad, impossible |
| 深まるふかまる | to deepen |
| 深めるふかめる | to deepen, to heighten, to intensify |
| 拭くふく | to wipe, to dry |
| 福ふく | good fortune |
| 服装ふくそう | clothes, attire |
| 含むふくむ | to contain, to include |
| 含めるふくめる | to include |
| 袋ふくろ | bag, sack |
| 不幸ふこう | unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune |
| 節ふし | tune, tone, knob |
| 不思議ふしぎ | mystery, curiosity |
| 不自由ふじゆう | discomfort, disability, inconvenience |
| 夫人ふじん | wife, Mrs, madam |
| 婦人ふじん | woman (same as 女性 (じょせい)、女の人 (おんなのひと)) |
| 不正ふせい | injustice, unfairness |
| 防ぐふせぐ | to defend (against), to protect, to prevent |
| 不足ふそく | insufficiency, shortage |
| 双子ふたご | twins, a twin |
| 再びふたたび | again, once more, a second time |
| 普段ふだん | in everyday situations, usually, ordinarily |
| 不通ふつう | blockade, interruption, stoppage |
| 筆ふで | writing brush |
| ふと | suddenly, accidentally, incidentally |
| 不平ふへい | complaint, discontent, dissatisfaction |
| 不満ふまん | dissatisfaction, discontent, complaints |
| 増やすふやす | to increase (v.t.), to add to |
| 殖やすふやす | to increase, to add to |
| 不利ふり | disadvantage, drawback |
| 振りふり | style, manner |
| 振るふる | to wave, to shake; to sprinkle; to cast (actor) |
| 震えるふるえる | to shiver, to shake, to quake |
| 触れるふれる | to touch, to feel, to violate |
| 雰囲気ふんいき | atmosphere (e.g., musical), mood, ambiance |
| 分ぶ | dividing, part |
| 武器ぶき | weapon, arms |
| 無事ぶじ | safety, peace |
| 舞台ぶたい | stage (theater) |
| 物価ぶっか | (commodity/consumer) prices |
| 物質ぶっしつ | material, substance |
| ぶつかる | to strike, to collide with |
| ぶつける | to knock, to strike hard, to hit and attack |
| 物理ぶつり | physics |
| 部分ぶぶん | portion, section, part |
| 文ぶん | sentence |
| 分析ぶんせき | analysis |
| 文明ぶんめい | civilization |
| 分野ぶんや | field, sphere |
| 塀へい | wall, fence |
| 平均へいきん | equilibrium, balance, average |
| 平和へいわ | peace |
| 減らすへらす | to decrease, to diminish |
| 減るへる | to decrease (in size or number), to diminish |
| 経るへる | to pass, to elapse, to experience |
| 変化へんか | change, variation, shift |
| 変更へんこう | change, modification, alteration |
| 別にべつに | (not) particularly, nothing |
| 弁当べんとう | box lunch |
| 法ほう | Act (law: the X Act) |
| 方向ほうこう | direction, course, way |
| 報告ほうこく | report, information |
| 宝石ほうせき | gem, jewel |
| 包装ほうそう | packing, wrapping |
| 豊富ほうふ | abundance, plenty |
| 方法ほうほう | method, means, technique |
| 訪問ほうもん | call, visit |
| 吠えるほえる | to bark, to howl |
| 誇りほこり | pride |
| 埃ほこり | dust |
| 保護ほご | care, protection, shelter |
| 保証ほしょう | guarantee, assurance, warranty |
| 保障ほしょう | guarantee, security, warranty |
| 補償ほしょう | compensation, reparation |
| 保存ほぞん | preservation, conservation |
| ほっと | feel relieved |
| 仏ほとけ | Buddha |
| 歩道ほどう | walkway |
| 骨ほね | bone |
| 炎ほのお | flame |
| 頬ほほ | cheek (of face) |
| 微笑むほほえむ | to smile |
| ほぼ | almost, roughly |
| 堀ほり | moat, canal |
| 濠ほり | moat |
| 本人ほんにん | the person himself |
| 本物ほんもの | genuine article |
| 棒ぼう | pole, rod, stick |
| 冒険ぼうけん | risk, venture, adventure |
| ぼんやり | dim, faint, vague |
| まあ | well (used when making a modest or hesitant statement) |
| 迷子まいご | lost (stray) child |
| 前もってまえもって | in advance, beforehand, previously |
| 任せるまかせる | to entrust to another, to leave to |
| 巻くまく | to wind, to coil, to roll |
| 蒔くまく | to sow (seeds) |
| 撒くまく | to scatter, to sprinkle, to sow |
| 幕まく | curtain, act (in play) |
| 膜まく | membrane, film |
| 負けまけ | defeat, loss |
| 孫まご | grandchild |
| まさか | by no means |
| まさに | correctly, surely |
| 混ざるまざる | to be mixed, to mingle with |
| 交ざるまざる | to be mixed, to mingle with |
| 混じるまじる | to be mixed, to mingle with |
| 交じるまじる | to be mixed, to mingle with |
| 増すます | to increase, to gain |
| ますます | increasingly (same as もっと), more and more |
| 貧しいまずしい | poor, needy |
| 混ぜるまぜる | to mix, to stir |
| 交ぜるまぜる | to be mixed, to be blended with |
| 股また | thigh, crotch |
| 街まち | town; street, road |
| 間違いまちがい | mistake |
| 真っ赤まっか | deep red, flushed (of face) |
| 全くまったく | really, completely |
| 松まつ | pine tree |
| 祭まつり | festival, feast |
| まとまる | to be collected, to be settled, to be in order |
| まとめる | to put in order, to collect, to bring to a conclusion |
| 学ぶまなぶ | to learn; to study |
| 真似まね | mimicry, imitation, behavior |
| 招くまねく | to invite |
| まぶしい | dazzling, radiant |
| 豆まめ | beans, peas |
| 守るまもる | to protect; to abide (by the rules) |
| 迷うまよう | to be puzzled, to be perplexed, to lose one's way |
| 丸まる | circle, full (month) |
| まるで | just like |
| 万一まんいち | by some chance, if by any chance |
| 満足まんぞく | satisfaction |
| 実み | fruit, seed, good result |
| 身み | body, main part |
| 見送りみおくり | seeing one off |
| 見掛けるみかける | to (happen to see), to notice, to catch sight of |
| 味方みかた | ally, supporter |
| 見事みごと | splendid, magnificent |
| 満ちるみちる | to be full, to mature |
| 密みつ | thick, close |
| 認めるみとめる | to recognize, to notice; to approve |
| 見舞いみまい | expression of sympathy, expression of concern |
| 土産みやげ | souvenir |
| 妙みょう | strange, unusual |
| 未来みらい | future (life tense) |
| 魅力みりょく | charm, fascination, appeal |
| 診るみる | to examine (a patient) |
| 無む | nothing, naught, zero |
| 向かいむかい | facing, opposite, across |
| 迎えむかえ | meeting, person sent to pick up an arrival |
| 向くむく | to face |
| 剥くむく | to peel, to skin |
| 向けるむける | to turn towards, to point |
| 無視むし | disregard, ignore |
| 蒸し暑いむしあつい | humid, sultry |
| 虫歯むしば | cavity, tooth decay |
| 寧ろむしろ | rather, better, instead |
| 蒸すむす | to steam, to poultice, to be sultry |
| 結ぶむすぶ | to tie, to bind, to link |
| 無駄むだ | futility, uselessness |
| 夢中むちゅう | crush, crazy, be hooked on |
| 胸むね | breast, chest |
| 無料むりょう | free, no charge |
| 芽め | sprout |
| 明確めいかく | clear, definite |
| 名刺めいし | (name) card; business card |
| 名詞めいし | noun |
| 命じるめいじる | to order, to command, to appoint |
| 名人めいじん | master, expert |
| 命令めいれい | order, command, decree |
| 迷惑めいわく | trouble, bother, annoyance |
| 目上めうえ | person of higher status; one's senior |
| 捲るめくる | to turn over, to turn pages of a book |
| 飯めし | meals, food |
| 滅多にめったに | rarely (with neg. verb), seldom |
| 面めん | face, mug, surface, side or facet, corner, page |
| 綿めん | cotton |
| 免許めんきょ | license, permit, certificate |
| 面接めんせつ | interview |
| 面倒めんどう | trouble, attention |
| 申し込むもうしこむ | to apply for, to make an application |
| 申し訳もうしわけ | apology, excuse |
| 毛布もうふ | blanket |
| 燃えるもえる | to burn |
| 目的もくてき | purpose, goal, aim |
| 目標もくひょう | mark, objective, target |
| もしかすると | perhaps, maybe, by some chance |
| もしも | if |
| 文字もじ | letter (of alphabet), character |
| 持ち上げるもちあげる | to raise, to lift up, to flatter |
| 用いるもちいる | to use, to make use of |
| もったいない | wasteful; more than one deserves, unworthy of |
| 尤ももっとも | quite right, plausible, natural |
| 元もと | origin, original; former |
| 基もと | basis |
| 素もと | prime |
| 基づくもとづく | to be grounded on, to be based on |
| 求めるもとめる | to request, to ask for; to seek, to search for |
| 戻すもどす | to restore, to put back, to return |
| 者もの | person (same as 人 (ひと)) |
| 物音ものおと | sounds |
| 物語ものがたり | tale, story, legend |
| 物事ものごと | things, everything |
| 燃やすもやす | to burn |
| 模様もよう | pattern, figure, design |
| 文句もんく | a complaint |
| やがて | before long, soon, at length |
| 役やく | role, position |
| 約やく | approximately, about, some |
| 訳すやくす | to translate |
| 役割やくわり | assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties |
| 家賃やちん | rent |
| 厄介やっかい | trouble, burden, care |
| 雇うやとう | to employ, to hire |
| 野党やとう | opposition party |
| 宿やど | inn, lodging |
| 屋根やね | roof |
| 破るやぶる | to tear; to violate; to defeat |
| 破れるやぶれる | to get torn, to wear out |
| 辞めるやめる | to retire |
| やや | a little, partially, somewhat |
| 唯一ゆいいつ | only, sole, unique |
| 優ゆう | superiority, high grade |
| 勇気ゆうき | courage, bravery, boldness |
| 有機ゆうき | organic |
| 友好ゆうこう | friendship |
| 有効ゆうこう | valid, effectual |
| 優秀ゆうしゅう | superiority, excellence |
| 優勝ゆうしょう | overall victory, championship |
| 友情ゆうじょう | friendship, fellowship |
| 友人ゆうじん | friend (formal) |
| 有能ゆうのう | able, capable, efficient |
| 郵便ゆうびん | mail, postal service |
| 有利ゆうり | advantageous, better |
| 床ゆか | floor |
| 愉快ゆかい | pleasant, happy |
| 譲るゆずる | to turn over, to assign, to hand over |
| 豊かゆたか | abundant, wealthy, plentiful, rich |
| 茹でるゆでる | to boil |
| 許すゆるす | to permit, to allow, to approve |
| 世よ | world, society, generation |
| 夜明けよあけ | dawn, daybreak |
| 良いよい | good, nice |
| 酔うよう | to get drunk |
| 容易ようい | easy, simple, plain |
| 容器ようき | container, vessel |
| 陽気ようき | season, weather, cheerfulness |
| 要求ようきゅう | request, demand |
| 用心ようじん | care, precaution, caution |
| 様子ようす | aspect, state, appearance |
| 要するにようするに | in a word, after all, in short |
| 要素ようそ | element |
| 要点ようてん | gist, main point |
| 曜日ようび | day of the week |
| 予期よき | expectation, forecast |
| 横切るよこぎる | to cross (e.g., arms), to traverse |
| 汚すよごす | to pollute, to make dirty |
| 予算よさん | estimate, budget |
| 止すよす | to cease, to give up |
| 寄せるよせる | to collect, to gather, to put aside |
| 予想よそう | expectation, anticipation, prediction |
| 予測よそく | prediction, estimation |
| 夜中よなか | midnight, dead of night |
| 世の中よのなか | society, the world |
| 余分よぶん | extra, excess, surplus |
| 予報よほう | forecast, prediction |
| 予防よぼう | prevention, protection against |
| 読みよみ | reading |
| 嫁よめ | bride, daughter-in-law |
| 余裕よゆう | excess; surplus |
| より | twist, ply |
| 因るよる | to come from |
| 喜びよろこび | joy, pleasure, rejoicing |
| よろしく (かん) | best regards, please remember me |
| 弱まるよわまる | to weaken, to be emaciated, to be dejected |
| 弱めるよわめる | to weaken |
| 来らい～ | next ~ |
| 楽らく | comfort, ease |
| 利益りえき | profits, gains |
| 理解りかい | understanding, comprehension |
| 陸りく | land, shore |
| 利口りこう | clever, shrewd, bright |
| 離婚りこん | divorce |
| 理想りそう | ideal |
| 率りつ | rate, ratio, percentage |
| 留学りゅうがく | studying abroad |
| 流行りゅうこう | fashionable, fad, prevailing |
| 量りょう | quantity, amount |
| 寮りょう | hostel, dormitory |
| 両替りょうがえ | change, money exchange |
| 料金りょうきん | fee, charge, fare |
| 例れい | instance, example, case |
| 礼れい | expression of gratitude; bow |
| 例外れいがい | exception |
| 礼儀れいぎ | manners, courtesy, etiquette |
| 冷静れいせい | calm, coolness |
| 列車れっしゃ | train (ordinary) |
| 列れつ | queue, line, row |
| 連想れんそう | association (of ideas), suggestion |
| 連続れんぞく | consecutive, continuity, continuing |
| 老人ろうじん | the aged, old person |
| 労働ろうどう | labor, work |
| 論じるろんじる | to argue, to discuss |
| 論争ろんそう | controversy, dispute |
| 論文ろんぶん | thesis, paper |
| 輪わ | ring, hoop, circle |
| 別れわかれ | parting, separation, farewell |
| 分かれるわかれる | to branch off, to diverge from |
| わがまま | selfishness, egoism, willfulness |
| 脇わき | side |
| 湧くわく | to boil, to grow hot |
| 枠わく | frame, slide |
| 分けるわける | to divide, to separate |
| わざと | on purpose |
| 僅かわずか | only, merely, a little |
| 話題わだい | topic, subject |
| 笑いわらい | laugh, laughter, smile |
| 割るわる | to divide, to break |
| 悪口わるくち | abuse, insult |
| 我々われわれ | we |
| 湾わん | bay, gulf, inlet |
| 椀わん | bowl |
| 碗わん | bowl |
| アイスクリーム | ice cream |
| アウト | out |
| アップ | up |
| アルバム | album |
| アンケート | questionnaire (FRE: enquete), survey |
| イメージ | one's image |
| インク | ink |
| インタビュー | interview |
| ウイスキー | whiskey |
| エネルギー | energy (GER: energie) |
| エンジン | engine |
| オフィス | office |
| カー | car |
| カード | card, curd |
| キャプテン | captain |
| キャンプ | camp |
| クラシック | classic(s) |
| クリスマス | Christmas |
| クリーム | cream |
| グラス | glass; grass |
| グランド | gland, grand, (electrical) ground |
| グループ | group |
| ケース | case |
| ゲーム | game |
| コンテスト | contest |
| コーチ | coach |
| コード | code; cord; chord |
| ゴール | goal |
| サイン | autograph; sign; sine |
| サービス | service, support system; goods or services without charge |
| ショック | shock |
| ジェット機ジェットき | jet plane |
| ジュース | juice, soft drink; deuce |
| ジーンズ | jeans |
| スイッチ | switch |
| スキー | ski |
| スケジュール | schedule |
| スケート | skate(s), skating |
| スタイル | style |
| スタンド | stand |
| スター | star |
| ストレス | stress |
| スピーチ | speech |
| スープ | (Western) soup |
| セット | set |
| センター | center |
| ソファー | sofa, couch |
| タイトル | title |
| タイプライター | typewriter |
| タオル | (hand) towel |
| ダイヤ | (railway) schedule; diamond |
| ダウン | down |
| ダンス | dance |
| チャイム | chime |
| チャンス | chance, opportunity |
| チーズ | cheese |
| チーム | team |
| テント | tent |
| デザイン | design |
| デザート | dessert |
| デモ | demo, demonstration |
| データ | data |
| デート | date (in the sense of 'social engagement' only) |
| トップ | top |
| トラック | truck; (running) track |
| トランプ | playing cards (lit: trump) |
| トレーニング | training |
| トン | ton (1000 lbs.) |
| トンネル | tunnel |
| ドライブ | drive, driving |
| ドラマ | drama |
| ドレス | dress |
| ノック | knock; fungo (baseball) |
| ノー | no |
| ハイキング | hiking |
| ハンサム | handsome |
| バイオリン | violin |
| バッグ | bag |
| バランス | balance |
| パイプ | pipe; channels official or otherwise |
| パイロット | pilot |
| パス | path, pass (in games) |
| パスポート | passport |
| パーセント | percent |
| ビデオ | video tape; VCR |
| ビール | beer |
| ピクニック | picnic |
| ピン | pin |
| ブレーキ | a brake |
| プラス | plus |
| プラスチック | plastic |
| プラン | plan |
| プロ | professional |
| ベルト | Belt for western clothes |
| ベンチ | bench |
| ペンキ | paint |
| ホーム | platform; home |
| ボーイ | porter; boy |
| ボート | rowing boat |
| ボール | ball; bowl |
| マイク | mic |
| マイナス | minus |
| マスコミ | mass communication |
| マスター | bar owner, master (e.g., arts, science) |
| マッサージ | massage |
| ママ | Mama |
| マーケット | market |
| ミス | miss (mistake, error, failure), Miss |
| ミルク | milk |
| メッセージ | message |
| メモ | memorandum, note |
| メンバー | member |
| ユーモア | humor |
| ヨット | yacht |
| ヨーロッパ | Europe |
| ライター | lighter; writer |
| ラケット | racket |
| ラベル | label |
| ルール | rule |
| レベル | level |
| ロケット | locket, rocket |
| ワイン | wine |
Sens tirés de JMdict, retravaillés pour les apprenants. Sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0 : réutilise la liste avec un lien vers cette page.
Demande-moi !Miniglot enseigne ces 2 077 mots une carte à la fois, avec l’audio, et Glot explique chacun d’eux. Dix minutes par jour.
Ensuite : Vocabulaire JLPT N2
La liste JLPT N3 de Miniglot compte 2 077 mots, en plus des 1 371 des niveaux précédents.
À 15 nouveaux mots par jour, environ dix minutes avec la répétition espacée, les 2 077 mots du niveau JLPT N3 prennent environ 5 mois.
Les mots du niveau JLPT N4 (661 mots) : la liste de chaque niveau ne contient que les mots nouveaux à ce niveau.