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Vocabulario JLPT N1: la lista completa

Las 2655 palabras del nivel JLPT N1, cada una con su kana y su significado. Léelas aquí, descárgalas o apréndelas en Miniglot, donde cada palabra vuelve justo antes de que la olvides.

2655
palabras
Cada palabra
kana
6 meses
a 15 al día

Los significados de esta lista aún están en inglés: la versión en español está en camino.

PalabraSignificado
(花を〜) 生ける, 活ける(はなを~) いけるto arrange (flowers)
愛想あいそうsociability
間柄あいだがらrelationship
合間あいまinterval
敢えてあえてdare (to do), venture (to do), challenge (to do)
仰ぐあおぐto look up (to), to respect; to ask for
垢あかdirt, filth
赤字あかじdeficit, go in the red
明かすあかすto reveal; to stay up
赤らむあからむto become red, to blush
上がりあがりascent; income; completion, stop
諦めあきらめresignation, reconciliation, consolation
あくどいgaudy vicious
憧れあこがれyearning, longing, aspiration
顎あごchin
麻あさhemp
浅ましいあさましいshameful, mean, despicable
あざbirthmark, bruise
欺くあざむくto deceive
鮮やかあざやかvivid, clear
嘲笑うあざわらうto sneer at, to ridicule
悪しからずあしからずdon't take me wrong, but..., I'm sorry
味わいあじわいflavor, relish
焦るあせるto be in a hurry, to be impatient
あせる (こえが~)to fade, to discolor
値するあたいするto be worth, to deserve
悪化あっかdeterioration, worsen
呆気ないあっけないnot enough, too quick (short, long, etc.)
あっさりeasily, readily, quickly
斡旋あっせんkind offices, mediation
圧倒あっとうoverwhelm, overpower
圧迫あっぱくpressure, coercion, oppression
扱いあつかいtreatment, service
あつらえるto give an order, to place an order
圧力あつりょくstress, pressure
当てあてexpectations; depend
当て字あてじphonetic-equivalent character, substitute character
跡継ぎあとつぎheir, successor
後回しあとまわしputting off, postponing
油絵あぶらえoil painting
あべこべcontrary, opposite, inverse
甘えるあまえるto behave like a spoiled child, to fawn on
甘口あまくちsweet flavor
雨具あまぐrain gear
網あみnet
操るあやつるto manipulate, to operate, to pull strings
あやふやuncertain, vague, ambiguous
危ぶむあやぶむto fear, to have misgivings, to be doubtful
過ちあやまちfault, error, indiscretion
誤るあやまるto make a mistake
歩みあゆみstep, progress, history
歩むあゆむto walk
予めあらかじめin advance, previously
荒らすあらすto damage; to invade
争いあらそいdispute, quarrel, conflict
改まるあらたまるto be renewed; to be formal
荒っぽいあらっぽいrough, rude
霰あられhail (e.g., falling ice balls)
有り様ありさまstate, condition
ありのままthe truth, as it is, frankly
ありふれるcommon, ordinary, routine
合わすあわすto join together, to face, to unite
暗殺あんさつassassination
暗算あんざんmental arithmetic
暗示あんじhint, suggestion
案じるあんじるto be anxious, to ponder
安静あんせいrest
案の定あんのじょうsure enough, as usual
いい加減いいかげんrandom, irresponsible
言い訳いいわけexcuse, explanation
家出いえでrunning away from home
生かすいかすto keep something alive; to make use of
いかにhow, in what way
いかにもtruly (same as 実に (じつに))
生き甲斐いきがいsomething one lives for, very important
意気込むいきごむto be enthusiastic about
行き違いいきちがいmisunderstanding, disagreement
異議いぎobjection, dissent, protest
育成いくせいrearing, training, cultivation
幾多いくたmany, numerous
異見いけんdifferent opinion, objection
意向いこうintention, idea, inclination
移行いこうswitching over to
いざnow, come (now), crucial moment
衣装いしょうclothing, costume, outfit
移住いじゅうmigration, immigration
いじるto touch, to tamper with
異性いせいthe opposite sex
遺跡いせきhistoric ruins
依存いぞんdependence, dependent, reliance
委託いたくconsign (goods (for sale) to a firm), entrust
いたってvery much, exceedingly, extremely
いたわるto sympathize with, to console, to care for
一概にいちがいにunconditionally, necessarily
著しいいちじるしいremarkable, considerable
一同いちどうall present, all concerned, all of us
一部分いちぶぶんa part, a portion
一別いちべつparting
一面いちめんone side, the other hand
一目いちもくa glance, a look, a glimpse
一様いちようuniform, similar, equal
一律いちりつeven, uniform, equal
一連いちれんa series, a chain, a ream (of paper)
一括いっかつall together, batch
一気いっきat one push, in one gulp
一挙にいっきょにat a stroke, with a single swoop
一見いっけんa look, a glimpse, glance; first meeting
一切いっさいwithout exception, the whole
一心いっしんone mind, with rapt attention
いっそrather, sooner, might as well
一変いっぺんcomplete change
意図いとintention, aim, design
営むいとなむto carry on (e.g., in ceremony), to run a business
挑むいどむto challenge
稲光いなびかり(flash of) lightning
祈りいのりprayer, supplication
いびきsnoring
今更いまさらnow, again
未だいまだyet, still
移民いみんemigrant, immigrant
嫌々いやいやreluctantly, by no means, unwillingly
卑しいいやしいgreedy, vulgar, shabby
いやにawfully, terribly
いやらしいunpleasant, disgusting, indecent
意欲いよくwill, desire, ambition
威力いりょくpower, might, authority
衣類いるいclothes, clothing, garments
異論いろんdifferent opinion, objection
印鑑いんかんstamp, seal
陰気いんきgloom, melancholy
隠居いんきょretirement; retired person
受かるうかるto pass (examination)
受け入れうけいれreceiving, acceptance
受け入れるうけいれるto accept, to receive
受け継ぐうけつぐto inherit, to succeed
受け付けるうけつけるto be accepted, to receive (an application)
受け止めるうけとめるto catch, to react to, to take
受身うけみpassive, passive voice
受持ちうけもちcharge (of something), matter in one's charge
動きうごきmovement, activity, trend
嘘つきうそつきliar
うたた寝うたたねdozing, napping
打ち明けるうちあけるto confess, to be open
打ち切るうちきるto stop, to abort, to discontinue, to close
打ち消しうちけし(gram) negation, denial, negative
打ち込むうちこむto devote oneself to, to shoot into
団扇うちわfan
内訳うちわけthe items, breakdown, classification
訴えうったえlawsuit, complaint
うっとうしいweary, annoying
写しうつしcopy, duplicate
うつむくto look downward, to stoop
空ろうつろblank, hollow, empty
器うつわbowl, vessel, container
雨天うてんrainy weather
腕前うでまえability, skill, facility
促すうながすto urge, to suggest, to demand
うぬぼれpretension, conceit, hubris
生まれつきうまれつきby nature, by birth, native
埋め込むうめこむto embed, implant
梅干しうめぼしdried plum
裏返しうらがえしinside out, reverse
売り出しうりだし(bargain) sale
売り出すうりだすto put on sale, to market
潤ううるおうto be moist; to profit by
浮気うわきaffair, to cheat
上回るうわまわるto exceed
植わるうわるto be planted
運営うんえいmanagement, administration, operation
うんざりtedious, boring, being fed up with
運送うんそうshipping, freight
運賃うんちんfreight rates, shipping expenses, (passenger) fare
云々うんぬんand so on, and so forth
運搬うんぱんtransport, carriage
運命うんめいfate
運輸うんゆtransportation
運用うんようmaking use of, application, practical use
映写えいしゃprojection
英字えいじEnglish letter (character)
映像えいぞうreflection, image
英雄えいゆうhero, great man
液えきliquid, fluid
閲覧えつらんinspection, reference, browse
獲物えものgame, spoils, trophy
襟えりneck, collar
円滑えんかつharmony, smoothness
縁側えんがわveranda, porch, balcony, open corridor
沿岸えんがんcoast, shore
婉曲えんきょくeuphemistic, indirect, insinuating
演出えんしゅつproduction (erg. play, direction)
演じるえんじるto perform, to play (a part), to act
演ずるえんずるto perform, to play (a part), to act
沿線えんせんalong railway line
縁談えんだんmarriage proposal
遠方えんぽうlong way, distant place
円満えんまんharmony, peace, smoothness
追い込むおいこむto herd, to corner, to drive
追い出すおいだすto expel, to drive out
於いておいてat, in, on
老いるおいるto age, to grow old
応急おうきゅうemergency
黄金おうごんgold
往診おうしんdoctor's visit, house call
応募おうぼsubscription, application
おおい (かん)hey
大方おおかたalmost all, majority
大柄おおがらlarge build, large pattern
おおげさgrandiose, exaggerated
大筋おおすじoutline, summary
大空おおぞらheaven, the sky
大幅おおはばfull width, large scale, drastic
おおまかなrough, approximate
大水おおみずflood
公おおやけpublic
犯すおかすto perpetrate, to violate
侵すおかすto invade, to raid, to trespass
臆病おくびょうcowardice, timidity
遅らすおくらすto retard, to delay
行いおこないconduct, behavior, action
厳かおごそかmajestic, dignified
おごる (ゆうしょくを~)to give (someone) a treat
収まるおさまるto settle into; to be obtained
納まるおさまるto settle into; to be obtained
治まるおさまるto be at peace, to calm down
お産おさん(giving) birth
押し切るおしきるto have one's own way
押し込むおしこむto push into, to crowd into
惜しむおしむto be frugal, to value, to regret
押し寄せるおしよせるto push aside, to advance on
雄おすmale (animal)
御世辞おせじflattery, compliment
襲うおそうto attack
遅くともおそくともat the latest
恐れおそれfear, horror
恐れ入るおそれいるto be filled with awe, to feel small
おだてるto flatter
落ち込むおちこむto get depressed
落ち着きおちつきcalm, composure
落葉おちばfallen leaves
おっかないfrightening, scary
乙おつ2nd in rank
お使いおつかいerrand
お手上げおてあげgiven in, given up hope
訪れるおとずれるto visit
お供おともattendant, companion
衰えるおとろえるto become weak, to decline
おどおどcoweringly, hesitantly
脅すおどすto threaten, to menace
同い年おないどしof the same age
自ずからおのずからnaturally, as a matter of course
怯えるおびえるto become frightened
おびただしいabundantly, innumerably
帯びるおびるto bear, to carry, to be entrusted
お袋おふくろmother
覚えおぼえmemory, sense, experience
おまけa discount; something additional
お宮おみやShinto shrine
おむつdiaper, nappy
思い付きおもいつきplan, idea, suggestion
趣おもむきflavor, appearance, quaint
赴くおもむくto go, to proceed
重んじるおもんじるto respect, to honor, to esteem, to prize
重んずるおもんずるto honor, to respect, to value
親父おやじone's father, old man, one's boss
及びおよびand, as well as
及ぶおよぶto reach, to extend
折おりchance, occasion
檻おりcage, pen, jail cell
折り返すおりかえすto turn up, to fold back
織物おりものtextile, fabric
俺おれI (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun)
愚かおろかfoolish, stupid
おろそかneglect, negligence, carelessness
おんぶcarrying on one's back (erg. Baby)
温和おんわgentle, mild, moderate
改悪かいあくdeterioration, changing for the worse
海運かいうんmarine transportation
改革かいかくreform, reformation, innovation
貝殻かいがらshell
階級かいきゅうclass, rank, grade
海峡かいきょうchannel
会見かいけんinterview, conference
介護かいごnursing
開催かいさいholding a meeting, open an exhibition
回収かいしゅうcollection, recovery
改修かいしゅうrepair, improvement
怪獣かいじゅうmonster
解除かいじょcancellation, release, cancel
回送かいそうforwarding
階層かいそうclass, level, stratum, hierarchy
開拓かいたくcultivation, pioneer
会談かいだんconversation, interview
改定かいていreform
改訂かいていrevision
街道かいどうhighway
介入かいにゅうintervention
開発かいはつdevelopment, exploitation
海抜かいばつheight above sea level
介抱かいほうnursing, looking after
解剖かいぼうdissection, autopsy
回覧かいらんcirculation
海流かいりゅうocean current
改良かいりょうimprovement, reform
回路かいろcircuit (electric)
海路かいろsea route
省みるかえりみるto reflect
顧みるかえりみるto look back, to turn around, to review
顔付きかおつきfacial expression
掲げるかかげるto hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a flag)
かかとshoe heel
課外かがいextracurricular
書き取るかきとるto write down, to take dictation
掻き回すかきまわすto stir up, to churn, to disturb
かく (はじを)to humiliate oneself
格差かくさdifference, disparity
拡散かくさんscattering, diffusion
各種かくしゅevery kind, all sorts
隔週かくしゅうevery other week
確信かくしんconviction, confidence
革新かくしんreform, innovation
確定かくていfixed, decision
獲得かくとくacquisition, possession
確保かくほguarantee, insure, secure
革命かくめいrevolution
確立かくりつestablishment
賭かけbetting, gambling, a gamble
駆け足かけあしrunning fast, double time
家計かけいhousehold economy, family finances
駆けっこかけっこ(foot) race
掛~かけ~credit
加工かこうmanufacturing, processing, treatment
化合かごうchemical combination
かさばるto be bulky
かさむto pile up, to increase
箇条書かじょうがきitemized form, itemization
微かかすかfaint, dim, weak
霞むかすむto grow hazy, to be misty
火星かせいMars
化石かせきfossil, petrifaction, fossilization
河川かせんrivers
化繊かせんsynthetic fibers
過疎かそdepopulation
片言かたことbroken (in reference to speaking style, e.g., Japanese)
傾けるかたむけるto incline, to tilt, to bend
固めるかためるto harden, to freeze, to fortify
傍らかたわらbeside(s, while, nearby
片~かた~single ~
花壇かだんflower bed
家畜かちくdomestic animals, livestock, cattle
勝手かってkitchen; one's way, selfishness
活発かっぱつvigor, active
且つかつyet, and
かつてonce, before, formerly
叶うかなうto come true
叶えるかなえるto grant (request, wish)
金槌かなづち(iron) hammer
かなわないbe beyond one's power, be unable
加入かにゅうbecoming a member, admission
予てかねてpreviously, already, lately
庇うかばうto protect someone, to  cover up for someone
花粉かふんpollen
株式かぶしきstock
かぶれるto react to; to be influenced by
貨幣かへいmoney, currency, coinage
構えるかまえるto set up
噛み切るかみきるto bite off, to gnaw through
過密かみつcrowded
粥かゆrice porridge
体付きからだつきbody build, figure
絡むからむto entangle, to entwine
かりにtemporarily; if, for argument's sake
過労かろうoverwork, strain
かろうじてbarely, narrowly
交すかわすto exchange
代る代るかわるがわるalternately
簡易かんいsimplicity, easiness, quasi-
灌漑かんがいirrigation
簡潔かんけつbrevity, concise, simple
還元かんげんresolution, reduction, return
勧告かんこくadvice, counsel
看護かんごnursing
漢語かんごChinese word, Sino-Japanese word
換算かんさんconversion, change, exchange
監視かんしobservation, guarding, surveillance
慣習かんしゅうusual (historical) custom
観衆かんしゅうspectators, audience
干渉かんしょうinterference, intervention
感触かんしょくsense of touch, feeling, sensation
肝心かんじんessential, fundamental, crucial
肝腎かんじんessential, fundamental, crucial
感染かんせんinfection, contagion
幹線かんせんmain line, trunk line
関税かんぜいcustoms, duty, tariff
簡素かんそsimplicity, plain
観点かんてんpoint of view
感度かんどsensitivity, severity (quake)
幹部かんぶmanagement, executive
勘弁かんべんpardon, forgiveness, forbearance
完ぺきかんぺきperfection, completeness, flawless
感無量かんむりょうdeep feeling, filled with emotion
勧誘かんゆうinvitation, canvassing, inducement
関与かんよparticipation, taking part in
寛容かんようforbearance, tolerance, generosity, involvement
観覧かんらんviewing
慣例かんれいcustom, precedent, of convention
還暦かんれき60th birthday
貫禄かんろくpresence, dignity
緩和かんわrelief, mitigation
外貨がいかforeign money
外観がいかんappearance, exterior, facade
外相がいしょうForeign Minister
害するがいするto harm, to offend
概説がいせつgeneral statement, outline
該当がいとうcorresponding, answering to, coming under
街頭がいとうin the street
概念がいねんgeneral idea, concept, notion
外来がいらい(abbr.) imported, outpatient clinic
概略がいりゃくoutline, summary, gist
学芸がくげいarts and sciences, liberal arts
学士がくしuniversity graduate
学説がくせつtheory
楽譜がくふscore (music, sheet music)
崖がけcliff
がっくりheartbroken
合唱がっしょうchorus, singing in a chorus
がっしりfirmly, solidly, tough
合致がっちagreement, concurrence, conforming to
がっちりsolidly built, tightly
合併がっぺいcombination, amalgamation, merger
眼科がんかophthalmology
眼球がんきゅうeyeball
玩具がんぐtoy
頑固がんこstubbornness, obstinacy
願書がんしょapplication form
頑丈がんじょうsolid, firm, strong
岩石がんせきrock
元年がんねんfirst year (of a specific reign)
元来がんらいoriginally, naturally
我が~ego
企画きかくplanning, project
規格きかくstandard, norm
着飾るきかざるto dress up
危害きがいinjury, harm, danger
気兼ねきがねhesitance, diffidence, feeling constraint
気軽きがるcheerful, buoyant, lighthearted
危機ききcrisis
聞き取りききとりlistening comprehension
効き目ききめeffect, virtue, efficacy
帰京ききょうreturning to Tokyo
基金ききんfund, foundation
棄権きけんabstain from voting, renunciation of a right
喜劇きげきcomedy, funny show
既婚きこんmarried
記載きさいmention, entry
気障きざaffectation, conceit, snobbery
兆きざしsign, omen, indication
気質きしつcharacter, trait, temperament
きしむto jar, to creak, to grate
気象きしょうweather, climate
期日きじつfixed date, settlement date
記述きじゅつdescribing, descriptor
傷付くきずつくto be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured
傷付けるきずつけるto wound, to hurt someone's feelings
汽船きせんsteamship
寄贈きぞうdonation, presentation
貴族きぞくnoble, aristocrat
鍛えるきたえるto forge, to train, to discipline
気立てきだてgood-natured, kind-hearted
きちっとexactly, perfectly
几帳面きちょうめんmethodical, punctual, steady
きっかりexactly, precisely
きっちりprecisely, tightly
きっぱりclearly, plainly, distinctly
規定きていregulation, provisions
起点きてんstarting point
軌道きどうorbit; track
規範きはんmodel, standard, example
気品きひんgrace, elegance
気風きふうcharacter, traits, ethos
起伏きふくundulation
規模きぼscale, scope, plan, structure
気まぐれきまぐれwhim, caprice, uneven temper
生真面目きまじめserious, sincerity
期末きまつ(end of the season or term)
きまりわるいfeeling awkward, being ashamed
記名きめいsignature, register
脚色きゃくしょくdramatization (e.g., film
脚本きゃくほんscenario
華奢きゃしゃdelicate, slender
客観きゃっかんobjective
規約きやくagreement, rules, code
救援きゅうえんrelief, rescue, reinforcement
休学きゅうがくtemporary absence from school, suspension
究極きゅうきょくultimate, final, eventual
窮屈きゅうくつnarrow, tight, formal
球根きゅうこん(plant) bulb
救済きゅうさいrelief, aid, rescue
給食きゅうしょくschool lunch, providing a meal
給仕きゅうじwaiter
休戦きゅうせんtruce, armistice
旧知きゅうちold friend, old friendship
宮殿きゅうでんpalace
窮乏きゅうぼうpoverty
強きょうstrong
驚異きょういwonder, miracle
教科きょうかsubject, curriculum
協会きょうかいassociation, society, organization
共感きょうかんsympathy, response
共学きょうがくcoeducation
教訓きょうくんlesson, precept, moral instruction
境遇きょうぐうenvironment, circumstances
強行きょうこうforcing, enforcement
強硬きょうこうfirm, vigorous, stubborn
凶作きょうさくbad harvest, poor crop
教材きょうざいteaching materials
教習きょうしゅうtraining, instruction
郷愁きょうしゅうnostalgia, homesickness
教職きょうしょくteaching profession
興じるきょうじるto amuse oneself, to make merry
強制きょうせいobligation, compulsion, enforcement
共存きょうぞんcoexistence
協定きょうていarrangement, pact, agreement
郷土きょうどhomeland
脅迫きょうはくthreat, coercion
共鳴きょうめいresonance, sympathy
郷里きょうりbirth-place, home town
強烈きょうれつstrong, intense, severe
共和きょうわrepublicanism, cooperation
局限きょくげんlimit, localize
極端きょくたんextreme, extremity
居住きょじゅうresidence
拒絶きょぜつrefusal, rejection
拒否きょひdenial, rejection, refusal
許容きょようpermission, pardon
寄与きよcontribution, service
清らかきよらかclean, pure, chaste
きらびやかgorgeous, gaudy, dazzling
切替きりかえexchange, conversion, switchover
気流きりゅうatmospheric current
切れ目きれめbreak, pause, gap
極めてきわめてexceedingly, extremely (written expression)
近眼きんがんnearsightedness
緊急きんきゅうurgent, pressing, emergency
近郊きんこうsuburbs, outskirts
均衡きんこうequilibrium, balance
禁じるきんじるto prohibit
勤勉きんべんindustry, diligence
勤務きんむservice, duty, work
禁物きんもつtaboo, forbidden thing
勤労きんろうlabor, exertion, diligent service
議案ぎあんlegislative bill
戯曲ぎきょくplay, drama
議決ぎけつresolution, decision, vote
議事堂ぎじどうDiet building
犠牲ぎせいsacrifice
偽造ぎぞうforgery, fabrication, counterfeiting
議題ぎだいtopic of discussion, agenda
技能ぎのうtechnical skill, ability, capacity
逆転ぎゃくてん(sudden) change, reversal, turn-around
業者ぎょうしゃtrader, merchant
行政ぎょうせいadministration
業績ぎょうせきachievement, work, contribution
業務ぎょうむbusiness, duties, work
漁船ぎょせんfishing boat
漁村ぎょそんfishing village
義理ぎりdebt of gratitude, obligation
疑惑ぎわくdoubt, misgivings, suspicion
吟味ぎんみexamination, careful investigation
食い違うくいちがうto cross each other, to differ
空間くうかんspace, room, airspace
空腹くうふくhunger
区画くかくdivision, section, area
区間くかんsection
茎くきstalk
区切りくぎりan end, a stop, punctuation
くぐるto pass through; to go around
くじ (~をひく)lottery, lot
くじびきlottery, drawn lot
くすぐったいticklish
口吟むくちずさむto humble
嘴くちばしbeak, bill
朽ちるくちるto rot
くっきりdistinctly, clearly, boldly
屈折くっせつbending, indentation, refraction
覆すくつがえすto overturn, to upset, to overthrow
首飾りくびかざりnecklace
首輪くびわnecklace, choker
組み合わせるくみあわせるto join together, to combine, to join up
組み込むくみこむto insert, to include, to cut in (printing)
蔵くらwarehouse, cellar
玄人くろうとexpert, professional
黒字くろじbalance (figure) in the black
君主くんしゅruler, monarch
愚痴ぐちidle complaint, grumble
ぐっとfirmly, fast, more
軍艦ぐんかんwarship, battleship
群集ぐんしゅう(social) group, crowd, mob
群衆ぐんしゅう(social) group, crowd, mob
軍事ぐんじmilitary affairs
軍備ぐんびarmaments, military preparations
軍服ぐんぷくmilitary or naval uniform
経過けいかpassage, progress
軽快けいかいlively, casual, light
警戒けいかいwarning, admonition, vigilance
敬具けいぐSincerely (used at the end of letter)
軽減けいげんreduction, lessening
掲載けいさいappearance (e.g., article in paper)
傾斜けいしゃinclination, slope, dip
形成けいせいformation
形勢けいせいcondition, situation, prospects
軽率けいそつthoughtless, careless, hasty
刑罰けいばつjudgment, penalty, punishment
経費けいひexpenses, cost, outlay
警部けいぶpolice inspector
軽蔑けいべつscorn, disdain
経歴けいれきpersonal history, career
経路けいろcourse, route, channel
けがらわしいfilthy, unfair
獣けだものbeast, brute
結核けっかくtuberculosis
決算けっさんbalance sheet, settlement of accounts
決勝けっしょうfinals (in sports)
結晶けっしょうcrystal, crystallization
結成けっせいformation
結束けっそくunion, unity
決けつdecision, vote
決意けついdecision, determination
決議けつぎresolution, vote, decision
結合けつごうcombination, union
決断けつだんdecision, determination
欠乏けつぼうshortage
蹴飛ばすけとばすto kick away, to kick (someone)
けなすto speak ill of
煙たいけむたいsmoky, feeling awkward
煙るけむるto smoke (e.g., fire)
家来けらいretainer, retinue, servant
権威けんいauthority, power, influence
兼業けんぎょうholding two jobs at the same time
権限けんげんpower, authority, jurisdiction
健在けんざいin good health, well
懸賞けんしょうoffering prizes, winning, reward
検事けんじpublic prosecutor
健全けんぜんhealth, soundness, wholesome
見地けんちpoint of view
賢明けんめいwisdom, intelligence, prudence
倹約けんやくthrift, economy, frugality
兼用けんようmulti-use, combined use
権力けんりょく(political) power, authority, influence
芸げいart, accomplishment, performance
劇団げきだんtroupe, theatrical company
激励げきれいencouragement
月謝げっしゃmonthly tuition fee
げっそりbeing disheartened, losing weight
月賦げっぷmonthly installment
下痢げりdiarrhea
原形げんけいoriginal form, base form
原型げんけいprototype, model, archetypal
現行げんこうpresent, current, in operation
原作げんさくoriginal work
原子げんしatom
元首げんしゅruler, sovereign
原書げんしょoriginal document
元素げんそelement
原則げんそくprinciple, general rule
現像げんぞうdeveloping (film)
現地げんちactual place, local
限定げんていlimit, restriction
原点げんてんorigin (coordinates, starting point)
原典げんてんoriginal, source
原爆げんばくatomic bomb
原文げんぶんthe text, original
厳密げんみつstrict, close
原油げんゆcrude oil
言論げんろんdiscussion, speech
恋するこいするto fall in love with, to love
甲こう1st in rank; shell
好意こういgood will, favor, courtesy
行為こういact, deed, conduct
工学こうがくengineering
皇居こうきょImperial Palace
好況こうきょうprosperous conditions, healthy economy
抗議こうぎprotest, objection
鉱業こうぎょうmining industry
興業こうぎょうstarting a business; industry
高原こうげんtableland, plateau
煌々とこうこうとbrightly
考古学こうこがくarcheology
交互こうごmutual, reciprocal, alternate
工作こうさくhandicraft, maneuvering
耕作こうさくcultivation, farming
鉱山こうざんmine
講習こうしゅうshort course, training
交渉こうしょうnegotiation
高尚こうしょうhigh, noble, refined
行進こうしんmarch, parade
香辛料こうしんりょうspices
口述こうじゅつverbal statement
控除こうじょsubsidy, deduction
向上こうじょうrise, improvement, progress
降水こうすいrainfall, precipitation
洪水こうずいflood
公然こうぜんopenly
抗争こうそうdispute, resistance
構想こうそうplan, plot, idea, conception
後退こうたいretreat, backspace
光沢こうたくluster, glossy finish (of photographs)
公団こうだんpublic corporation
好調こうちょうsatisfactory, in good shape
口頭こうとうoral
講読こうどくreading
購読こうどくsubscription
購入こうにゅうpurchase, buy
公認こうにんofficial recognition, authorization
光熱費こうねつひcost of fuel and light
購買こうばいpurchase, buy
好評こうひょうpopularity, favorable reputation
交付こうふdelivering, furnishing (with copies)
公募こうぼpublic appeal, public contribution
巧妙こうみょうingenious, skillful, clever
公用こうようgovernment business, public use, public expense
小売こうりretail
効率こうりつefficiency
公立こうりつpublic institution
小柄こがらsmall, diminutive
小切手こぎってcheque, check
国産こくさんdomestic products
国定こくていstate-sponsored, national
告白こくはくconfession, acknowledgment
国防こくぼうnational defense
国有こくゆうnational ownership
国連こくれんU.N., United Nations
焦げ茶こげちゃdark brown
心地ここちfeeling, sensation, mood
心得こころえknowledge, information
心掛けこころがけreadiness, intention, aim
心掛けるこころがけるto bear in mind, to aim to do
志こころざしwill, intention, motive
志すこころざすto plan, to intend, to aspire to
心強いこころづよいheartening, reassuring
心細いこころぼそいhelpless, hopeless, discouraging
試みこころみtrial, experiment
試みるこころみるto try, to test
快いこころよいpleasant, agreeable
孤児こじorphan
こじれるto get complicated, to grow worse
こす (みずを~)to strain, to filter
梢こずえtreetop
個性こせいindividuality, personality, idiosyncrasy
戸籍こせきcensus, family register
こたつtable with heater, (originally) charcoal brazier in a floor well
古代こだいancient times
こだわるto fuss over, to be particular about
誇張こちょうexaggeration
滑稽こっけいfunny, humorous, comical
国交こっこうdiplomatic relations
骨董品こっとうひんcurio
こつ (をつかむ)secret, trick, hang
固定こていfixation, fixing (e.g., salary, capital)
事柄ことがらmatter, thing, affair, circumstance
ことごとくaltogether, entirely
言付けことづけto leave a message
殊にことにespecially, above all
孤独こどくisolation, loneliness, solitude
粉々こなごなin very small pieces
好ましいこのましいnice, likable, desirable
個別こべつparticular case
細やかこまやかmeager, modest
込めるこめるto include, to put into
籠もるこもるto seclude oneself, to be confined in
固有こゆうcharacteristic, tradition, peculiar
暦こよみcalendar, almanac
凝らすこらすto concentrate, to devote, to peer into
孤立こりつisolation, helplessness
懲りるこりるto learn by experience, to be disgusted with
凝るこるto stiffen, to harden
根気こんきpatience; perseverance, energy
根拠こんきょbasis, foundation
混血こんけつmixed race, mixed parentage
昆虫こんちゅうinsect, bug
根底こんていroot, basis, foundation
混同こんどうconfusion, mixing, merger
根本こんぽんfoundation, root, base
故~こ~deceased, late
語彙ごいvocabulary, glossary
合意ごういagreement, consent, mutual understanding
合議ごうぎconsultation, conference
合成ごうせいsynthetic, mixed
護衛ごえいguard, convoy, escort
極楽ごくらくparadise
語源ごげんword root, word derivation, etymology
誤差ごさerror
ございます (かん)to be (polite, to exist)
碁盤ごばんGo board
ごまかすto deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent
ごらんなさい (かん)look, (please) try to do
再会さいかいmeeting again, reunion
災害さいがいcalamity, disaster, misfortune
細菌さいきんbacillus, bacterium, germ
細工さいくwork, craftsmanship, trick
採掘さいくつmining
採決さいけつvote, roll call
再建さいけん(temple or shrine) rebuilding
再現さいげんreproduction, return, revival
採算さいさんprofit
再生さいせいplayback, regeneration, resuscitation
最善さいぜんthe very best
採択さいたくadoption, selection, choice
再発さいはつreturn, relapse, reoccurrence
栽培さいばいcultivation
細胞さいぼうcell
採用さいようuse, adopt
遮るさえぎるto interrupt, to intercept, to obstruct
さえずるto sing, to chirp, to twitter
冴えるさえるto be clear, to be bright, to be skillful
竿さおrod, pole (e.g., for drying laundry)
栄えるさかえるto flourish, to prosper, to thrive
杯さかずきwine cup
逆立ちさかだちhandstand, headstand
差額さがくbalance, difference, margin
さきに (いぜん)before, earlier than, previously
詐欺さぎfraud, swindle
削減さくげんcut, reduction
錯誤さくごmistake
作戦さくせんmilitary operations, tactics, strategy
叫びさけびshout, scream, outcry
捧げるささげるto lift up, to give, to offer
差し掛かるさしかかるto come near to, to approach
指図さしずinstruction, mandate
差し出すさしだすto present, to submit, to hold out
差し支えるさしつかえるto interfere, to hinder
摩するさするto rub, to stroke
授けるさずけるto grant, to award, to teach
さぞ (さぞや。さぞかし)I am sure, certainly, no doubt
定まるさだまるto become settled, to be fixed
定めるさだめるto decide, to determine
察するさっするto guess, to sense, to judge
さっとsuddenly, smoothly
さっぱりするto refresh
殺人さつじんmurder
悟るさとるto attain enlightenment, to understand
さほどnot so, not that much
寒気さむけchill, shiver, cold
侍さむらいsamurai
さもwith gusto, with satisfaction
作用さようoperation, effect, function
さらう (こどもを~)to kidnap
障るさわるto hinder, to interfere with, to affect
酸さんacid
山岳さんがくmountains
産休さんきゅうmaternity leave
参議院さんぎいんHouse of Councilors
産後さんごpostpartum, after childbirth
産出さんしゅつyield, produce
参照さんしょうreference, consultation, consultation
参上さんじょうcalling on, visiting
桟橋さんばしwharf, jetty, pier
賛美さんびpraise, adoration, glorification
産婦人科さんふじんかmaternity and gynecology department
産物さんぶつproduct, result, fruit
山腹さんぷくhillside, mountainside
山脈さんみゃくmountain range
財ざいfortune, riches
財源ざいげんsource of funds, resources, finances
在庫ざいこstockpile, stock
財政ざいせいeconomy, financial affairs
座談会ざだんかいsymposium, round-table discussion
雑貨ざっかmiscellaneous goods, general goods
雑ざつrough, crude
雑談ざつだんchatting, idle talk
座標ざひょうcoordinates
残金ざんきんremaining money
残酷ざんこくcruelty, harshness
残高ざんだか(bank) balance, remainder
仕上がりしあがりfinish, end, completion
仕上しあげend, finishing touches
仕上げるしあげるto finish up, to complete
飼育しいくbreeding, raising, rearing
強いてしいてto dare, to insist
強いるしいるto force, to compel, to coerce
仕入れるしいれるto lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure
潮しおtide
歯科しかdentistry
仕掛しかけdevice, trick, mechanism
仕掛けるしかけるto lay, to set, to wage
しかしながらhowever, nevertheless
色彩しきさいcolor
式場しきじょうceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g., marriage)
しきたりcustom, conventional practice, tradition
仕切るしきるto partition, to divide, to mark off
資金しきんfunds, capital
しくじるto fail, to fall through, to blunder
仕組しくみstructure, mechanism
死刑しけいdeath penalty
湿気るしけるto be damp, to be moist
施行しこうenforcement, operation
思考しこうthought
志向しこうintention, aim
嗜好しこうtaste, liking, preference
視察しさつinspection, observation
資産しさんproperty, fortune, assets
刺繍ししゅうembroidery
支持しじsupport
雫しずくdrop (of water)
沈めるしずめるto sink, to submerge
施設しせつestablishment, facility
子息しそく(hon.) son
慕うしたうto yearn to adore
下心したごころsecret intention, motive
親しむしたしむto be intimate with, to befriend
下調べしたしらべpreliminary investigation
下地したじgroundwork, foundation
仕立てるしたてるto tailor, to make, to prepare
下取りしたどりtrade in, part exchange
下火したびburning low, waning, declining
失格しっかくdisqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)
失脚しっきゃくlosing one's standing, being overthrown, falling
質素しっそsimplicity, modesty, frugality
失調しっちょうlack of harmony, imbalance
嫉妬しっとjealousy
質疑しつぎquestion
躾しつけdiscipline, training
躾けるしつけるto discipline, to teach manners
指摘してきpointing out, identification
淑やかしとやかgraceful
萎びるしなびるto shrivel, to fade
しなやかsupple, flexible, elastic
屎尿しにょうhuman waste
凌ぐしのぐto outdo, to surpass; to endure
始発しはつfirst train
芝しばlawn
私物しぶつprivate property, personal effects
しぶといtenacious, stubborn
司法しほうadministration of justice
始末しまつdisposal; cleaning up afterwards
染みるしみるto soak; pierce
使命しめいmission, errand, message
社交しゃこうsocial life
謝絶しゃぜつrefusal
社宅しゃたくcompany owned house
三味線しゃみせんthree-stringed Japanese guitar
斜面しゃめんslope, slanting surface, bevel
洒落るしゃれるto joke, to play on words; stylish
視野しやfield of vision, outlook
収益しゅうえきearnings, proceeds, returns
修学しゅうがくlearning
周期しゅうきcycle, period
衆議院しゅうぎいんLower House, House of Representatives
就業しゅうぎょうemployment, starting work
集計しゅうけいtotalization, aggregate
襲撃しゅうげきattack, charge, raid
収支しゅうしincome and expenditure
終始しゅうしfrom beginning to end; consistent(ly)
修士しゅうしMasters degree program
収集しゅうしゅうgathering up, collection
終日しゅうじつall day
執着しゅうじゃくattachment, adhesion, tenacity
収容しゅうようaccommodation; seating; custody
守衛しゅえいsecurity guard, doorkeeper
主演しゅえんstarring, playing the leading part
主観しゅかんsubjectivity, subject, ego
修行しゅぎょうpursuit of knowledge, training, ascetic practice
祝賀しゅくがcelebration, congratulations
宿命しゅくめいfate, destiny, predestination
主権しゅけんsovereignty
手芸しゅげいhandicrafts
主催しゅさいorganization, sponsorship, to host
取材しゅざいcoverage, collecting data
趣旨しゅしobject, meaning
主食しゅしょくstaple food
種々しゅじゅvariety
主人公しゅじんこうprotagonist
主体しゅたいsubject, main constituent
主題しゅだいsubject, theme, motif
出血しゅっけつbleeding
出産しゅっさんchildbirth
出社しゅっしゃcome to work
出生しゅっしょうbirth
出世しゅっせpromotion, successful career, eminence
出費しゅっぴexpenses, disbursements
出品しゅっぴんexhibit, display
出演しゅつえんleading performer, stage appearance
出現しゅつげんappearance, arrival
出題しゅつだいproposing a question
出動しゅつどうmobilization, action
主導しゅどうmain leadership
主任しゅにんperson in charge, responsible official
首脳しゅのうhead, leader
守備しゅびdefense
手法しゅほうtechnique
私有しゆうprivate ownership
消去しょうきょelimination, erasing
衝撃しょうげきshock, crash, impact, ballistic
証言しょうげんevidence, testimony
証拠しょうこevidence, proof
照合しょうごうcheck, verification
詳細しょうさいdetail, particulars
昇進しょうしんpromotion
称するしょうするto take the name of, to call oneself
消息しょうそくnews, letter, circumstances
承諾しょうだくconsent, agreement
象徴しょうちょうsymbol
小児科しょうにかpediatrics
勝利しょうりvictory, triumph, win
奨励しょうれいencouragement, promotion
職員しょくいんstaff member, personnel
植民地しょくみんちcolony
職務しょくむprofessional duties
諸君しょくんGentlemen!, Ladies!
所在しょざいwhereabouts
所持しょじpossession, owning
所属しょぞくattached to, belong to
処置しょちtreatment
しょっちゅうalways, constantly
所定しょていfixed, prescribed
所得しょとくincome
初版しょはんfirst edition
処罰しょばつpunishment
書評しょひょうbook review
処分しょぶんdisposal, dealing, punishment
庶民しょみんmasses, common people
庶務しょむgeneral affairs
所有しょゆうone's possessions, ownership
使用人しようにんemployee, servant
調べしらべinvestigation, inspection
記すしるすto note, to write down
指令しれいorders, instructions, directive
進化しんかevolution, progress
審議しんぎdeliberation
新婚しんこんnewly-wed
審査しんさjudging, inspection, examination
紳士しんしgentleman
進出しんしゅつadvancement
真実しんじつtruth, reality
信者しんじゃbeliever, devotee
真珠しんじゅpearl
心中しんじゅうdouble suicide
心情しんじょうmentality
新人しんじんnew face, newcomer
神聖しんせいholiness, sacredness, dignity
親善しんぜんfriendship
真相しんそうtruth, real situation
新築しんちくnew building, new construction
進呈しんていpresentation
進展しんてんprogress, development
神殿しんでんtemple, sacred place
進度しんどprogress
振動しんどうoscillation, vibration
新入生しんにゅうせいnew student, first-year student, freshman
信任しんにんtrust, confidence, credence
神秘しんぴmystery
辛抱しんぼうpatience, endurance
侵略しんりゃくaggression, invasion, raid
診療しんりょうmedical examination and treatment
自覚じかくself-conscious
自我じがself, ego
事業じぎょうproject, enterprise, business
軸じくaxis, stem, shaft
事項じこうmatter(s), item(s), facts
時刻表じこくひょうtimetable, (train) schedule
地獄じごくhell
時差じさtime difference
自在じざいfreely, at will
自主じしゅindependence, autonomy
自首じしゅsurrender, give oneself up
辞職じしょくresignation
事前じぜんprior, beforehand, in advance
自尊心じそんしんself-respect, conceit
持続じぞくcontinuation, endurance
実家じっか(one's parents') home
じっくりdeliberately, carefully
実践じっせんpractice, put into practice
実態じったいtruth, fact
実費じっぴactual expense, cost price
実業家じつぎょうかindustrialist, businessman
自転じてんrotation, spin
地主じぬしlandlord
耳鼻科じびかotolaryngology
地元じもとlocal
弱じゃくdelicate, supple
若干じゃっかんsome, few, number of
砂利じゃりgravel, ballast, pebbles
従業員じゅうぎょういんemployee, worker
従事じゅうじengaging, pursuing, following
充実じゅうじつfullness, perfection
十字路じゅうじろcrossroads
柔軟じゅうなんflexible
従来じゅうらいup to now, so far, traditional
塾じゅくafter-school (cram) school
樹木じゅもくtrees and shrubs, arbor
樹立じゅりつestablish, create
準急じゅんきゅうlocal express (train, slower than an express)
準じるじゅんじるto follow, to conform, to apply to
上位じょういsuperior, higher order
上演じょうえんart performance
城下じょうかland near the castle
上空じょうくうsky, high-altitude sky, upper air
上昇じょうしょうrising, ascending, climbing
情勢じょうせいstate of things, condition, situation
情緒じょうちょemotion, feeling
情熱じょうねつpassion, enthusiasm, zeal
譲歩じょうほconcession, conciliation, compromise
条約じょうやくtreaty, pact
上陸じょうりくlanding, disembarkation
蒸溜じょうりゅうdistillation
除外じょがいexception, exclusion
助言じょげんadvice, suggestion
徐行じょこうgoing slowly
助動詞じょどうしauxiliary verb
自立じりつindependence, self-reliance
陣じんbattle formation, camp, encampment
人格じんかくpersonality, character
人材じんざいman of talent
迅速じんそくquick, fast, prompt
人体じんたいhuman body
人民じんみんpeople, public
水源すいげんsource of river
推進すいしんpropulsion, driving force
吹奏すいそうplaying wind instruments
推測すいそくguess, conjecture
水田すいでん(water-filled) paddy field
推理すいりreasoning, inference, mystery or detective genre
数詞すうしnumeral
崇拝すうはいworship, adoration
据え付けるすえつけるto install, to equip, to mount
据えるすえるto set, to lay, to place
すがすがしいfresh, refreshing
救いすくいhelp, aid, relief
すくう (みずを~)to scoop
健やかすこやかvigorous, healthy, sound
濯ぐすすぐto rinse, to wash out
進みすすみprogress
裾すそ(trouser) cuff, (skirt) hem, cut edge of a hairdo
すばしこいnimble, smart, quick
素早いすばやいfast, quick
澄ますすますto clear, to make clear, to listen for
清ますすますto clear, to make clear, to listen for
済ますすますto finish; to settle; to do without
すみやかspeedy
すれちがいchance encounter
擦れるすれるto rub, to chafe
すんなりpass with no objection, slim, slender
ずばりdecisively, unreservedly, frankly
ずぶぬれsoaked, dripping wet
ずらっとin a line, in a row
ずるずるdragging on, sound of sniffling
ずれdifference, gap
生育せいいくgrowth, development, breeding
成育せいいくgrowth, raising
成果せいかresults, fruits
正解せいかいcorrect, right answer, solution
正義せいぎjustice, right, righteousness
生計せいけいlivelihood, living
政権せいけん(political) administration, political power
制裁せいさいrestraint, sanctions, punishment
政策せいさくpolitical measures, policy
星座せいざconstellation
生死せいしlife and death
静止せいしstillness, repose, standing still
青春せいしゅんyouth, springtime of life, adolescent
聖書せいしょBible
誠実せいじつsincere, honest, faithful
成熟せいじゅくmaturity, ripeness
清純せいじゅんpurity, innocence
正常せいじょうnormalcy, normality, normal
制するせいするto control, to command
整然せいぜんorderly, regular, well-organized
盛装せいそうbe dressed up, wear rich clothes
盛大せいだいgrand, prosperous, magnificent
清濁せいだくgood and evil, purity and impurity
制定せいていenactment, establishment, creation
静的せいてきstatic
製鉄せいてつiron manufacture
晴天せいてんfine weather
正当せいとうjust, due, proper
制服せいふくuniform
征服せいふくconquest, subjugation, overcoming
製法せいほうmanufacturing method, recipe, formula
精密せいみつprecise, exact, detailed, minute
制約せいやくlimitation, constraints
勢力せいりょくinfluence, power, might, strength
整列せいれつstand in a row, form a line
急かすせかすto hurry, to urge on
伜せがれson, my son
責務せきむduty, obligation
世辞せじflattery, compliment
世帯せたいhousehold
世代せだいgeneration
切開せっかいopening up, cutting through
接触せっしょくtouch, contact
設置せっちestablishment, institution
折衷せっちゅうcompromise, cross, blending, eclecticism
設定せっていestablishment, creation
説得せっとくpersuasion
切実せつじつcompelling, serious, severe, acute
接続詞せつぞくしconjunction
切ないせつないpainful, trying, sad
設立せつりつestablishment, foundation, institution
攻めせめattack, offense
世論せろんpublic opinion
繊維せんいfiber, fiber, textile
宣教せんきょうreligious mission
宣言せんげんdeclaration, proclamation, announcement
戦災せんさいwar damage
専修せんしゅうspecialization
戦術せんじゅつtactics
潜水せんすいdiving
先代せんだいfamily predecessor, previous age, previous generation
先だってせんだってrecently, the other day
先着せんちゃくfirst arrival
先天的せんてんてきinherent, congenital, hereditary
戦闘せんとうbattle, fight, combat
潜入せんにゅうinfiltration, sneaking in
船舶せんぱくship
専用せんようexclusive use, personal use
占領せんりょうoccupation, possession, have a room to oneself
戦力せんりょくwar potential
税務署ぜいむしょtax office
是正ぜせいcorrection, revision
絶版ぜっぱんout of print
全快ぜんかいcomplete recovery of health
全盛ぜんせいheight of prosperity
前提ぜんていpreamble, premise, prerequisite
前途ぜんとfuture prospects, outlook, the journey ahead
全滅ぜんめつannihilation
善良ぜんりょうgoodness, excellence, virtue
前例ぜんれいprecedent
相応そうおうsuitability, fitness
総会そうかいgeneral meeting
創刊そうかんlaunching (e.g., newspaper, first issue)
早急そうきゅうurgent
送金そうきんremittance, sending money
走行そうこうrunning a wheeled vehicle (e.g., car, traveling)
総合そうごうsynthesis, generalization
捜索そうさくsearch (esp. for someone or something missing, investigation)
装飾そうしょくornament
相対そうたいrelative
壮大そうだいmagnificent, grand, majestic
騒動そうどうstrife, riot, rebellion
遭難そうなんdisaster, shipwreck, accident
相場そうばmarket price, speculation, estimation
装備そうびequipment
創立そうりつestablishment, founding
添えるそえるto add to, to attach, to accompany
即座にそくざにimmediately, right away
促進そくしんpromotion, acceleration, encouragement
即するそくするto conform to, to agree with, to be adapted to
束縛そくばくrestraint, restriction, confinement
側面そくめんside, sidelight, lateral
損うそこなうto harm, to hurt
そこらeverywhere, somewhere
素材そざいraw materials, subject matter
阻止そしobstruction, check, hindrance
訴訟そしょうlitigation, lawsuit
育ちそだちbreeding, growth
措置そちmeasure, step
素っ気無いそっけないcold, short, curt, blunt
外方そっぽlook (or turn) the other way
備え付けるそなえつけるto provide, to equip, to install
備わるそなわるto be furnished with
具わるそなわるto be furnished with
聳えるそびえるto rise, to tower, to soar
素朴そぼくsimplicity, artlessness, naivety
染まるそまるto be dyed
背くそむくto run counter to, to go against
染めるそめるto dye, to color
そらすto bend, to warp
そり (~にのる)sleigh, sled
それゆえtherefore, for that reason, so
揃いそろいset, suit, uniform
損失そんしつloss
存続そんぞくduration, continuance
雑木ぞうきvarious kinds of small trees, assorted trees
増強ぞうきょうreinforce, increase
蔵相ぞうしょうMinister of Finance
増進ぞうしんpromoting, increase, advance
ぞんざいrude, careless, slovenly
対応たいおうdealing with
退化たいかdegeneration, retrogression
体格たいかくphysique, constitution
大概たいがいin general, mainly
大金たいきんlarge amount of money
待遇たいぐうtreatment, reception
対決たいけつconfrontation, showdown
体験たいけんpersonal experience
対抗たいこうopposition, antagonism
大衆たいしゅうgeneral public
対処たいしょdeal with, cope
退職たいしょくretirement (from office)
退治たいじextermination
態勢たいせいattitude, conditions, tendency
対談たいだんtalk, dialogue
対等たいとうequivalent
滞納たいのうnon-payment, default
対比たいひcontrast, comparison
大部たいぶmost (e.g., most part, greater, fairly, a good deal, much)
待望たいぼうlong-expected, waiting
怠慢たいまんnegligence, carelessness
対面たいめんinterview, meeting
体力たいりょくphysical strength
対話たいわconversation, dialogue
耐えるたえるto endure, to put up with
絶えるたえるto die out, to become extinct
断えるたえるto cease, to become extinct
焚火たきび(open) fire
たくましいburly, strong, sturdy
巧みたくみskill, cleverness
丈たけlength, height
足し算たしざんaddition
多数決たすうけつmajority rule
助けたすけassistance
携わるたずさわるto engage, to involve
漂うただようto drift about, to float, to hang in air
立ち去るたちさるto leave, to depart
立ち寄るたちよるto stop by, to drop in for a short visit
達者たっしゃskillful, in good health
達成たっせいachievement
立て替えるたてかえるto pay in advance, to pay for another
建前たてまえposition; stance one takes in public; principle
奉るたてまつるto offer, to do respectfully
他動詞たどうしtransitive verb (direct object)
辿り着くたどりつくto reach, to make it somehow
辿るたどるto follow (road, to pursue (course), to follow up
束ねるたばねるto tie up in a bundle, to control
他方たほうanother side, on the other hand
多忙たぼうbusy
給うたまうto receive, to grant
魂たましいsoul, spirit
溜まりたまりcollected things, gathering place, arrears
賜るたまわるto grant, to bestow
保つたもつto keep, to preserve, to sustain
たやすいeasy, simple, light
多様たようdiversity, variety
弛みたるみslack, slackening
弛むたるむto slacken, to loosen, to relax
垂れるたれるto hang, to droop; to drip
単一たんいつsingle, simple, sole
短歌たんか31-syllable Japanese poem
担架たんかstretcher, litter
短気たんきquick temper
探検たんけんexploration, expedition
短縮たんしゅくshortening, abbreviation, reduction
炭素たんそcarbon (C)
短大たんだいjunior college
単調たんちょうmonotony, monotone, dullness
単独たんどくsole, single
短波たんぱshort wave
蛋白質たんぱくしつprotein
題するだいするto title
大胆だいたんbold, daring, audacious
台無しだいなしmess, spoiled, (come to) nothing
大便だいべんfeces
代弁だいべんspeak for another
台本だいほんlibretto, scenario
代用だいようsubstitution
打開だかいsolution, breakthrough
妥協だきょうcompromise, giving in
妥結だけつagreement
打撃だげきblow, damage; batting (baseball)
駄作ださくpoor work
抱っこだっこ(child's) hug
脱出だっしゅつescape
脱するだっするto escape from, to get out
脱退だったいsecession, withdrawal
だったらif it's the case
だとif it's the case
だぶだぶloose, baggy
だるいsluggish, feel heavy (tired), languid
団結だんけつunity, union, solidarity
断言だんげんassertion, declaration, affirmation
断然だんぜんfirmly, absolutely, definitely
旦那だんなmaster (of house), husband (informal)
断面だんめんcross section
弾力だんりょくelasticity, flexibility
治安ちあんpublic order, security
違えるちがえるto change
畜産ちくさんanimal husbandry
畜生ちくしょうbeast, brute, damn
蓄積ちくせきaccumulation, accumulate, store
地形ちけいlandform, geographical features, topography
知性ちせいintelligence
乳ちちmilk, breast, loop
縮まるちぢまるto be shortened, to be contracted, to shrink
窒息ちっそくsuffocation
秩序ちつじょorder, regularity
知的ちてきintellectual
着手ちゃくしゅembarkation, launch
着色ちゃくしょくcoloring, coloring
着席ちゃくせきsit down, seat
着目ちゃくもくattention
着陸ちゃくりくlanding, touch down
着工ちゃっこうstart of (construction) work
茶の間ちゃのまliving room (Japanese style)
茶の湯ちゃのゆtea ceremony
ちやほやpamper, make a fuss of, spoil
宙返りちゅうがえりsomersault, looping-the-loop
中継ちゅうけいrelay, hook-up
忠告ちゅうこくadvice, warning
中傷ちゅうしょうslander, libel, defamation
中枢ちゅうすうcenter, mainstay, nucleus
抽選ちゅうせんlottery, raffle, drawing (of lots)
中断ちゅうだんinterruption, suspension, break
中毒ちゅうどくpoisoning
中腹ちゅうふくmountain side, halfway up
中立ちゅうりつneutrality
中和ちゅうわneutralize, counteract
腸ちょうbowels, intestines
蝶ちょうbutterfly
超ちょうsuper-, ultra-, hyper-
調印ちょういんsignature, sign, sealing
聴覚ちょうかくthe sense of hearing
長官ちょうかんchief, (government) secretary
聴講ちょうこうlecture attendance, auditing
徴収ちょうしゅうcollection, levy
聴診器ちょうしんきstethoscope
調停ちょうていarbitration, conciliation, mediation
重複ちょうふくduplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration
長編ちょうへんlong (e.g., novel, film)
重宝ちょうほうconvenient, useful
調理ちょうりcooking
調和ちょうわharmony
ちょくちょくoften, frequently, now and then, occasionally
直面ちょくめんconfrontation
著書ちょしょliterary work, book
貯蓄ちょちくsavings
直感ちょっかんintuition, instinct
著名ちょめいwell-known, noted, celebrated
ちらっとat a glance, by accident
塵取りちりとりdustpan
賃金ちんぎんwages
沈殿ちんでんprecipitation, deposition, settlement
沈没ちんぼつsinking, foundering
沈黙ちんもくsilence, reticence
陳列ちんれつexhibition, display, show
追及ついきゅうinvestigation, inquiry
追跡ついせきpursuit
追放ついほうexile, banishment
費やすついやすto spend, to devote, to waste
墜落ついらくfalling, crashing
痛感つうかんfeeling keenly, fully realizing
通常つうじょうcommon, normal, usual
痛切つうせつkeen, deep
杖つえcane
使い道つかいみちuse
仕えるつかえるto serve, to work for
司るつかさどるto rule, to govern, to administer
つかの間つかのまmoment, brief time
月並つきなみconventional, trite, common
尽きるつきるto be used up, to be run out
継目つぎめjoint, seam
尽くすつくすto exhaust, to run out; to devote, to serve
つくづくcompletely, really
作りつくりmake up, structure, physique
造りつくりmake up, structure, physique
繕うつくろうto mend, to repair
付け加えるつけくわえるto add one thing to another
告げるつげるto inform
つじつま (はなしの~)coherence, consistency
突っ突くつっつくto prompt someone
突っ張るつっぱるto support, to become stiff; to thrust (ones opponent), to stick to (ones opinion), to insist on
筒つつpipe, tube
謹むつつしむto be careful, to be chaste or discreet
務まるつとまるbe equal, be fit
勤め先つとめさきplace of work
努めてつとめてmake an effort!, work hard!
津波つなみtsunami, tidal wave
つねるto pinch
募るつのるto invite, to solicit help, participation, etc
唾つばsaliva, spit, sputum
呟くつぶやくto mutter, to murmur
つぶらround, rotund
つぶる (めを~)to close the eyes
壷つぼjar, pot, vase
蕾つぼみbud, flower bud
連なるつらなるto extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row
貫くつらぬくto go through
連ねるつらねるto link, to join, to put together
吊り革つりかわstrap
釣り鐘つりがねtemple bell (for striking)
手当てあてallowance, compensation; treatment
提供ていきょうoffer, program sponsoring
定義ていぎdefinition
提携ていけいcooperation, tie-up, joint business
体裁ていさいdecency, style, form, appearance
定食ていしょくfixed-price lunch, set meal, dinner
提示ていじpresentation, exhibit, suggest, citation
訂正ていせいcorrection, revision
停滞ていたいstagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention
邸宅ていたくmansion, residence
定年ていねんretirement age
堤防ていぼうbank, weir
手遅れておくれbeing (too); belated treatment
手数てかずtrouble, labor, handling
手掛かりてがかりhint, clue, key
手掛けるてがけるto handle, to manage, to work with
手軽てがるeasy, simple, cheap
適応てきおうadaptation, accommodation, conformity
適宜てきぎsuitability
適性てきせいaptitude
手際てぎわperformance, skill, tact
手順てじゅんprocess, procedure, protocol
手錠てじょうhandcuffs, manacles
手近てぢかnear, handy, familiar
てっきりsurely, certainly, beyond doubt
鉄鋼てっこうiron and steel
徹するてっするto devote oneself, to believe in
てっぺんtop, summit, apex
鉄棒てつぼうiron rod, crowbar, horizontal bar (gymnastics)
掌てのひらthe palm
手配てはいarrangement, search (by police)
手筈てはずarrangement, plan, program
手引てびきguidance, guide, introduction
手本てほんmodel, pattern
手回してまわしpreparations, arrangements
手元てもと(money) on hand or at home, one's purse; usual skill
照り返すてりかえすto reflect, to throw back light
手分けてわけdivision of labor
天てんheaven, sky
天下てんかthe world, whole country
転回てんかいrevolution, rotation
転換てんかんconvert, divert
転居てんきょmoving, changing residence
転勤てんきんtransfer (to another office of a company)
点検てんけんinspection, examination, checking
天国てんごくparadise, heaven, Kingdom of Heaven
天才てんさいa genius
天災てんさいnatural calamity, disaster
展示てんじexhibition, display
転じるてんじるto turn, to shift
転ずるてんずるto turn, to shift
点線てんせんdotted line
天体てんたいheavenly body
天地てんちheaven and earth, the universe
てんで(not) at all, altogether, entirely
転任てんにんchange of post
展望てんぼうview, outlook, prospect
転落てんらくfall, degradation
でかいhuge
できものboil, rash
出くわすでくわすto happen to meet, to come across
出直しでなおしadjustment, touch up
田園でんえんcountry, rural districts
電源でんげんsource of electricity, power (e.g., button on TV)
伝説でんせつtradition, legend, folklore
伝達でんたつtransmission (e.g., news, communication, delivery)
伝来でんらいancestral, hereditary, imported
問い合わせるといあわせるto inquire, to seek information
陶器とうきpottery, ceramics
等級とうきゅうgrade, class
討議とうぎdebate, discussion
登校とうこうattendance (at school)
統合とうごうintegration, unification, synthesis
投資とうしinvestment
統制とうせいregulation, control
当選とうせんbeing elected, winning the prize
逃走とうそうflight, desertion, escape
統率とうそつcommand, generalship, leadership
到達とうたつreaching, attaining, arrival
統治とうちrule, reign, governing
到底とうてい(cannot) possibly
尊いとうといprecious, valuable, noble
貴いとうといprecious, valuable, noble
尊ぶとうとぶto value, to prize, to esteem
投入とうにゅうthrow, investment, making (an electrical circuit)
当人とうにんthe one concerned, the said person
逃亡とうぼうescape
冬眠とうみんhibernation, winter sleep
登録とうろくregistration, register, record
討論とうろんdiscussion; debate
当~とう~Our ~ (e.g., Hotel, plane, etc.)
遠ざかるとおざかるto go far off
遠回りとおまわりdetour, roundabout way
とかくanyhow, anyway, in any case
とがめるto blame, to rebuke
時折ときおりsometimes
とぎれるto pause, to be interrupted
特技とくぎspecial talent; skill
特産とくさんspecialty, special product
特集とくしゅうfeature (e.g., newspaper, special edition, report)
得点とくてんscore, points made
特派とくはsend specially, special envoy
特有とくゆうcharacteristic (of, peculiar (to))
研ぐとぐto sharpen, to grind, to polish
とげ (をさす)thorn
遂げるとげるto accomplish, to achieve, to carry out
年頃としごろage, marriageable age, adolescence
戸締りとじまりclosing up, locking the doors
途上とじょうen/in route, half way
途絶えるとだえるto stop, to cease, to come to an end
特許とっきょspecial permission, patent
特権とっけんprivilege, special right
とっさにat once
とってhandle, grip, knob
突破とっぱbreaking through, breakthrough, penetration
突如とつじょsuddenly, all of a sudden
整えるととのえるto put in order, to arrange, to adjust; to get ready, to prepare; to raise money
届とどけreport, notification, registration
滞るとどこおるto stagnate, to be delayed
唱えるとなえるto recite, to chant, to call upon
殿様とのさまfeudal lord
扉とびらdoor, opening
徒歩とほwalking, going on foot
とぼけるto play dumb, to feign ignorance, to play innocent, to have a blank facial expression; to play the fool; to be in one's dotage
乏しいとぼしいmeager, scarce, hard up, poor
富とみwealth, fortune
富むとむto be rich, to become rich
共稼ぎともかせぎworking together, (husband and wife) earning a living together
伴うともなうto accompany, to bring with
共働きともばたらきdual income (husband and wife both working)
とりあえずat once, first of all, for the time being
取扱とりあつかいtreatment, handling, management
取り扱うとりあつかうto treat, to handle, to deal in
鳥居とりいShinto shrine archway
取り替えとりかえswap, exchange
取り組むとりくむto tackle, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with
取締りとりしまりcontrol, crackdown, supervision
取り締まるとりしまるto crack down, to control, to supervise
取り調べるとりしらべるto investigate, to examine
取り立てるとりたてるto collect, to extort
取り次ぐとりつぐto act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message)
取り付けるとりつけるto furnish, to install; to get someone's agreement
取り除くとりのぞくto remove, to take away, to set apart
取引とりひきtransactions, dealings, business
取り巻くとりまくto surround, to circle, to enclose
取り混ぜるとりまぜるto mix, to put together
取り戻すとりもどすto take back, to regain
取り寄せるとりよせるto order, to send away for
副とりわけespecially, above all
とろけるmelt; to be enchanted with
とんだterrible, awful, serious, absolutely not
問屋とんやwholesale store
胴どうtrunk, body, frame
同意どういagreement, consent; same meaning
動員どういんmobilization
同感どうかんagreement, same opinion, same feeling
動機どうきmotive, incentive
同級どうきゅうthe same grade, same class
同居どうきょliving together
動向どうこうtrend, tendency, movement, attitude
同情どうじょうsympathy, compassion, sympathize
道場どうじょう(arch) dojo, hall used for martial arts training, mandala
同調どうちょうsympathy, agree with, alignment
動的どうてきdynamic, kinetic
同等どうとうequality, equal, same rank
堂々どうどうmagnificent, grand, impressive
どうにかin some way or other, one way or another
導入どうにゅうintroduction, bringing in, leading in
同封どうふうenclosure (e.g., in a letter)
同盟どうめいalliance, union, league
どうやらit seems like, somehow or other
動力どうりょくpower, motive power, dynamic force
独裁どくさいdictatorship, despotism
独自どくじoriginal, peculiar, characteristic
独占どくせんmonopoly
独創どくそうoriginality
土台どだいfoundation, base, basis
土手どてembankment, bank
土俵どひょうarena
溝どぶditch, drain, gap
土木どぼくpublic works
度忘れどわすれlapse of memory, forget for a moment
鈍感どんかんthickheadedness, stolidity
内閣ないかくcabinet, (government)
乃至ないしfrom...to, between...and, or
内緒ないしょsecrecy, privacy, secret
内心ないしんinnermost thoughts, real intention, inmost heart
内蔵ないぞうinternal organ; built-in
内部ないぶinterior, inside, internal
内乱ないらんcivil war, domestic conflict
内陸ないりくinland
苗なえrice seedling
なおさらall the more, still less
中程なかほどmiddle, midway
流しながしsink
長々ながながlong, drawn-out, very long
渚なぎさwater's edge, beach, shore
嘆くなげくto sigh, to lament, to grieve
投げ出すなげだすto abandon, to throw out
仲人なこうどgo-between, matchmaker
和やかなごやかmild, calm, harmonious
名残なごりremains, traces, memory
情けなさけsympathy, compassion
情無いなさけないmiserable, pitiable, shameful
情深いなさけぶかいtender-hearted, compassionate
詰るなじるto rebuke, to scold, to tell off
名高いなだかいfamous, celebrated, well-known
雪崩なだれavalanche
懐くなつくto become emotionally attached
名付けるなづけるto name
何気ないなにげないcasual, unconcerned
なにとぞplease, kindly, by all means
なによりmost, best
名札なふだname plate, name tag
生臭いなまぐさいsmelling of fish or blood, fish or meat
生温いなまぬるいlukewarm, halfhearted
生身なまみliving flesh, flesh and blood, the quick
鉛なまりlead (the metal)
滑らかなめらかsmoothness, glassiness
嘗めるなめるto lick; to experience; to make fun of
悩ましいなやましいseductive, melancholy, languid
悩ますなやますto bother, to harass, to molest
悩みなやみtrouble(s), worry, distress
並びにならびにand
成り立つなりたつto consist of; to be practical (logical, feasible, viable), to be concluded, to hold true
なるたけas much as possible, if possible
慣れなれpractice, experience
馴々しいなれなれしいfamiliar, make free with
何だかなんだかa little, somewhat, somehow
なんだかんだsomething or other
なんなりanything, whatever
荷にload, baggage, cargo
似通うにかようto resemble closely
にきびpimple, acne
賑わうにぎわうto prosper, to flourish, to be crowded with people
憎しみにくしみhatred
肉親にくしんblood relationship, blood relative
肉体にくたいthe body, the flesh
逃げ出すにげだすto run away, to escape from
西日にしびwestering sun
滲むにじむto run, to blur, to spread
にせ物にせものimitation, counterfeit
日夜にちやday and night, always
荷造りにづくりpacking, baling, crating
担うになうto carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)
鈍るにぶるto become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weaken
にも関わらずにもかかわらずin spite of, nevertheless
入手にゅうしゅobtaining, coming to hand
入賞にゅうしょうwinning a prize or place (in a contest
入浴にゅうよくbathe, bathing
尿にょうurine
認識にんしきrecognition, cognizance
妊娠にんしんconception, pregnancy
任務にんむduty, mission, task
任命にんめいappointment, nomination, ordination
抜かすぬかすto omit, to leave out
抜け出すぬけだすto slip out, to sneak away, to excel
主ぬしowner, master, god
沼ぬまswamp, bog, pond
音色ねいろtone color, timbre
値打ちねうちvalue, worth, price
寝かせるねかせるto put to bed, to lay down, to ferment
ねじまわしscrewdriver
捩れるねじれるtwist, strain
妬むねたむto be jealous, to be envious
ねだるto nag, to demand
熱湯ねっとうboiling water
熱意ねついzeal, enthusiasm
熱量ねつりょうcalorific value
粘りねばりstickiness, viscosity
粘るねばるto be sticky, to be adhesive, to persist, to stick to
値引きねびきprice reduction, discount
根回しねまわしmaking necessary arrangements
眠たいねむたいsleepy
練るねるto knead, to work over, to polish up
念ねんsense, feeling, desire
年賀ねんがNew Year's greetings, New Year's card
念願ねんがんone's heart's desire, earnest petition
年号ねんごうname of an era, year number
燃焼ねんしょうburning, combustion
年長ねんちょうseniority
燃料ねんりょうfuel
年輪ねんりんannual tree ring
農耕のうこうfarming, agriculture
農場のうじょうfarm
農地のうちagricultural land
納入のうにゅうpayment, supply
逃すのがすto let loose, to set free, to let escape
逃れるのがれるto escape
軒並のきなみrow of houses; uniformly
望ましいのぞましいdesirable, hoped for
乗っ取るのっとるto capture, to occupy, to take over
のどかtranquil, calm, quiet
罵るののしるto speak ill of, to abuse
延べのべfutures, credit (buying), stretching, total
飲み込むのみこむto gulp down, to swallow deeply, to understand
乗り込むのりこむto board, to get into (a car); to march into, to enter
刃はblade, sword
把握はあくgrasp, catch, understanding
廃棄はいきdisposal, abandon, discarding
配給はいきゅうdistribution (e.g., films, rice
配偶者はいぐうしゃspouse
拝啓はいけい-- a formal greeting used at the beginning of a letter --
背景はいけいbackground, scenery, setting
背後はいごback, rear
廃止はいしabolition, repeal
拝借はいしゃく(humble) (polite) borrowing
排除はいじょexclusion, removal, rejection
排水はいすいdrainage
敗戦はいせんdefeat, losing a war
配置はいちarrangement (of resources), disposition
配布はいふdistribution
配分はいぶんdistribution, allotment
敗北はいぼくdefeat (as a verb it means 'to be defeated')
配慮はいりょconsideration, concern, forethought
配列はいれつarrangement, array (programming)
破壊はかいdestruction
捗るはかどるto make progress, to move right ahead (with the work), to advance
はかないshort-lived, momentary, ephemeral
破棄はきrevocation, annulment, breaking (e.g., treaty)
迫害はくがいpersecution
薄弱はくじゃくfeebleness, weakness, weak
白状はくじょうconfession
剥ぐはぐto tear off, to peel off, to rip off
派遣はけんdispatch, send
励ますはげますto encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice)
励むはげむto be zealous, to make an effort
剥げるはげるto come off, to be worn off, to fade, to discolor
橋渡しはしわたしbridge building', mediation
恥はじshame, embarrassment
恥じらうはじらうto feel shy, to be bashful, to blush
恥じるはじるto feel ashamed
弾むはずむto bounce, to be encouraged, to splurge on
破損はそんdamage
果たすはたすto accomplish, to fulfill, to carry out, to achieve
裸足はだしbarefoot
蜂蜜はちみつhoney
発掘はっくつexcavation, exhumation; discovery (e.g., new talent)
発生はっせいoutbreak, spring forth, occurrence
発育はついく(physical) growth, development
発芽はつがgermination
発言はつげんutterance, speech, proposal
発病はつびょうattack, to become sick
初耳はつみみsomething heard for the first time
果てはてthe end, the extremity, the limit(s)
果てるはてるto end, to be finished, to be exhausted
甚だはなはだvery, greatly, exceedingly
華々しいはなばなしいbrilliant, magnificent, spectacular
花びらはなびら(flower) petal
華やかはなやかbrilliant, gorgeous, florid
阻むはばむto keep someone from doing, to stop, to oppose
浜はまbeach, seashore
浜辺はまべbeach, foreshore
はまるto get into, to go into, to fit, to be fit for, to suit
早めるはやめるto hasten, to quicken, to accelerate
腹立ちはらだちanger
原っぱはらっぱopen field, empty lot, plain
はらはらfeel nervous
張り紙はりがみnotice, poster
遥かはるかfar, far-away, distant
破裂はれつexplosion, rupture, break off
腫れるはれるto swell (from inflammation, to become swollen)
繁栄はんえいprospering, prosperity, flourishing
反感はんかんantipathy, revolt, animosity
版画はんがart print
反響はんきょうecho, reverberation, repercussion
判決はんけつjudicial decision, judgment, sentence, decree
反撃はんげきcounterattack, counteroffensive, counterblow
反射はんしゃreflection, reverberation
繁殖はんしょくbreed, multiply, propagation
繁盛はんじょうprosperity, flourishing, thriving
反するはんするto be inconsistent with, to oppose, to contradict
判定はんていjudgment, decision, award, verdict
反応はんのうreaction, response
半端はんぱfragment, fraction, incompleteness
反発はんぱつrepelling, rebound, oppose
反乱はんらんrebellion, revolt, uprising
氾濫はんらんoverflowing, flood
ばい菌ばいきんbacteria, germ(s)
賠償ばいしょうreparations, indemnity, compensation
倍率ばいりつdiameter, magnification
ばかばかしいstupid
漠然ばくぜんobscure, vague, equivocal
爆弾ばくだんbomb
爆破ばくはblast, explosion, blow up
暴露ばくろdisclosure, exposure, revelation
化けるばけるto disguise, to take the form of
罰ばつpunishment, penalty
ばてるto be exhausted, to be worn out
ばらまくto disseminate, to scatter
万人ばんにんall people, everybody, 10000 people
晩年ばんねん(one's) last years
万能ばんのうall-purpose, almighty, omnipotent
ひいてはnot only…but also, in addition to, consequently
控室ひかえしつwaiting room
控えるひかえるto hold back; to make notes
悲観ひかんpessimism, disappointment
引き上げるひきあげるto withdraw, to leave, to pull out
率いるひきいるto lead, to spearhead (a group), to command (troops)
引き起こすひきおこすto cause
引下げるひきさげるto pull down, to lower, to reduce, to withdraw
引きずるひきずるto drag along, to pull, to prolong
引取るひきとるto take back; to adopt; to leave
否決ひけつrejection, negation, voting down
日頃ひごろnormally, habitually
久しいひさしいlong, long-continued, old (story)
悲惨ひさんtragedy, disaster; misery, wretched, pitiful
秘書ひしょ(private) secretary
比重ひじゅうspecific gravity
密かひそかsecret, private, surreptitious
浸すひたすto soak, to dip, to drench
ひたすらnothing but, earnestly, intently
左利きひだりききleft-handedness, sake drinker, left-hander
引っ掻くひっかくto scratch
必修ひっしゅうrequired (subject)
匹敵ひってきcomparing with, rival, equal
必然ひつぜんinevitable, necessary
一息ひといきa breath, a pause, an effort
人影ひとかげman's shadow, soul
人柄ひとがらpersonality, character
一頃ひところonce, some time ago
人質ひとじちhostage
一筋ひとすじa line, earnestly, blindly, straightforwardly
人目ひとめglimpse, public gaze
日取りひどりfixed date, appointed day
雛ひなyoung bird, chick, doll
日向ひなたsunny place, in the sun
雛祭ひなまつりGirls' (dolls') Festival
非難ひなんblame, attack, criticism
避難ひなんtaking refuge, finding shelter
日の丸ひのまるthe Japanese flag
火花ひばなspark
ひび (かべの~)crack, fissure, flaw
悲鳴ひめいshriek, scream
冷やかすひやかすto banter, to make fun of, to jeer at, to cool, to refrigerate
日焼けひやけsunburn
標語ひょうごmotto, slogan, catchword
ひょっとpossibly, accidentally
平たいひらたいflat, even, level
比率ひりつratio, proportion, percentage
昼飯ひるめしlunch (mid-day meal)
比例ひれいproportion
疲労ひろうfatigue, weariness
貧困ひんこんpoverty, lack
品質ひんしつquality
品種ひんしゅbreed, type, variety
貧弱ひんじゃくpoor, meager, insubstantial
頻繁ひんぱんfrequency
美びbeauty
微笑びしょうsmile
美術びじゅつart, fine arts
びっしょりwet through, drenched
描写びょうしゃdepiction, description, portrayal
びらhandout, leaflet
びりlast on the list, at the bottom
微量びりょうminuscule amount, extremely small quantity
敏感びんかんsensibility, susceptibility, sensitive (to)
貧乏びんぼうpoverty, destitute, poor
不意ふいsudden, abrupt, unexpected
封ふうseal
封鎖ふうさblockade, freezing (funds)
風車ふうしゃwindmill
風習ふうしゅうcustom
風俗ふうぞくmanners, customs; sex industry
風土ふうどnatural features, climate
不可欠ふかけつindispensable, essential
不吉ふきつominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen
不況ふきょうrecession, depression, slump
布巾ふきんdish cloth
複合ふくごうcomposite, complex
福祉ふくしwelfare, well-being
覆面ふくめんmask, veil, disguise
膨れるふくれるto swell (out), to be inflated, to bulge
不景気ふけいきbusiness recession, hard times, depression
耽るふけるto indulge in, to give oneself up to, to be absorbed in
老けるふけるto age
布告ふこくedict, ordinance, proclamation
富豪ふごうwealthy person, millionaire
負債ふさいdebt, liabilities
ふさわしいappropriate
不在ふざいabsence
負傷ふしょうinjury, wound
不審ふしんsuspicious, doubt, infidelity
不振ふしんdullness, slump, stagnation
不順ふじゅんirregularity, unseasonableness
負担ふたんburden; load
不調ふちょうbad condition, disorder, slump
復活ふっかつrevival (e.g., musical), restoration
復旧ふっきゅうrestoration, restitution, rehabilitation
復興ふっこうrevival, renaissance, reconstruction
沸騰ふっとうboiling, seething
不当ふとうinjustice, impropriety, unfair
不動産ふどうさんreal estate
赴任ふにん(proceeding to) new appointment
腐敗ふはいdecay, depravity
不評ふひょうbad reputation, disgrace, unpopularity
不服ふふくdissatisfaction, discontent, disapproval
普遍ふへんuniversality, ubiquity, omnipresence
踏まえるふまえるto be based on, to have origin in
踏み込むふみこむto step into (someone else's territory, to break into, to raid
不明ふめいunknown, ambiguous
扶養ふようsupport, maintenance
ふらふらunsteady on one's feet, totter, dizzy
振り返るふりかえるto turn head, to turn around, to look back
振り出しふりだしoutset, starting point, drawing or issuing (draft)
不良ふりょうbadness, delinquent, failure
浮力ふりょくbuoyancy
震わせるふるわせるto be shaking, to be trembling
付録ふろくappendix, supplement
憤慨ふんがいindignation, resentment
紛失ふんしつlosing something
噴出ふんしゅつspewing, gushing, spouting
紛争ふんそうdispute, trouble, strife
ふんだんplentiful, abundant, lavish
奮闘ふんとうhard struggle, strenuous effort
粉末ふんまつfine powder
部下ぶかone's subordinate
ぶかぶかtoo big, baggy
侮辱ぶじょくinsult, contempt, slight
武装ぶそうarms, armament, armed
物資ぶっしgoods, materials
物体ぶったいobject
物議ぶつぎpublic discussion (criticism)
仏像ぶつぞうBuddhist image (statue)
無難ぶなんsafety, security
部門ぶもんclass, group, category, department, field, branch
ぶらぶらdangle heavily, sway to and fro, stroll idly
武力ぶりょくarmed might, military power, the sword, force
無礼ぶれいimpolite, rude
文化財ぶんかざいcultural assets, cultural property
分業ぶんぎょうdivision of labor, specialization, assembly-line production
文語ぶんごwritten language, literary language
分散ぶんさんdispersion, decentralization, variance (statistics)
分子ぶんしnumerator, molecule
文書ぶんしょdocument, writing
分担ぶんたんapportionment, sharing
分配ぶんぱいdivision, sharing
分母ぶんぼdenominator
分離ぶんりseparation, detachment, segregation
分裂ぶんれつsplit, division, break up
兵器へいきarms, weapons, ordinance
閉口へいこうshut mouth
閉鎖へいさclosing, closure, shutdown
兵士へいしsoldier
平常へいじょうnormal, usual
平方へいほうsquare (e.g., meter, square)
並列へいれつarrangement, parallel, abreast
辟易へきえきwince, shrink back, succumbing to, being frightened
隔たるへだたるto be distant
へりくだるto deprecate oneself and praise the listener
変革へんかくchange, reform(the) Reformation
返還へんかんreturn, restoration
偏見へんけんprejudice, narrow view
返済へんさいrepayment
変遷へんせんchange, transition, vicissitudes
返答へんとうreply
変動へんどうchange, fluctuation
弁解べんかいexplanation, justification, excuse
便宜べんぎconvenience, accommodation
弁護べんごdefense, pleading, advocacy
弁償べんしょうcompensation, reparation, reimbursement
弁論べんろんdiscussion, debate, argument
ぺこぺこfawn, be very hungry
穂ほear (of plant), head (of plant)
保育ほいくnursing, nurturing, rearing
法案ほうあんbill (law)
崩壊ほうかいcollapse, decay (physics), crumbling
法学ほうがくlaw, jurisprudence
封建ほうけんfeudalistic
豊作ほうさくabundant harvest, bumper crop
方策ほうさくplan, policy
奉仕ほうしattendance, service
方式ほうしきform, method, system
放射ほうしゃradiation, emission
放射能ほうしゃのうradioactivity
報酬ほうしゅうremuneration, recompense, reward
放出ほうしゅつrelease, emit
報じるほうじるto inform, to report
報ずるほうずるto inform, to report
放置ほうちleave as is, leave alone, neglect
法廷ほうていcourtroom
報道ほうどうcoverage, report
褒美ほうびreward, prize
葬るほうむるto bury, to entomb
放り込むほうりこむto throw into
放り出すほうりだすto throw out, to give up, to abandon
飽和ほうわsaturation
保温ほおんretaining warmth, keeping heat in, heat insulation
捕獲ほかくcapture, seizure
保管ほかんcustody, safekeeping, storage
補給ほきゅうsupply, supplying, replenishment
補強ほきょうreinforcement
保険ほけんinsurance, guarantee
捕鯨ほげいwhaling
誇るほこるto boast of, to be proud of
綻びるほころびるto come apart at the seams, to smile broadly
干し物ほしものdried washing (clothes
保守ほしゅconservative, maintaining
干し~ほし~dried ~
補充ほじゅうsupplementation, replenishment, replenishing
補助ほじょassistance, support, auxiliary
舗装ほそうpavement, road surface
補足ほそくsupplement, complement
発作ほっさfit, attack
発足ほっそくstarting, inauguration
ほっぺたcheek
ほとりvicinity of lake; river
施すほどこすto give, to conduct, to perform
保養ほようhealth preservation, recuperation, recreation
捕虜ほりょprisoner of war
滅びるほろびるto be ruined, to perish, to be destroyed
滅ぼすほろぼすto destroy, to overthrow, to ruin
本格ほんかくpropriety, full-scale
本館ほんかんmain building
本気ほんきseriousness, truth, sanctity
本国ほんごくone's own country
本質ほんしつessence, true nature, reality
本体ほんたいsubstance, body, trunk
本音ほんね(one's) real intention, motive
本能ほんのうinstinct
本場ほんばhome, best place, genuine
本文ほんぶんtext (of document), body (of letter)
本名ほんみょうreal name
防衛ぼうえいdefense, protection, self-defense
防火ぼうかfire prevention, fire fighting, fire proof
妨害ぼうがいdisturbance, obstruction, interference
紡績ぼうせきspinning
呆然ぼうぜんdumbfounded, overcome with surprise
膨張ぼうちょうexpansion, swelling, increase
冒頭ぼうとうbeginning, start, outset
暴動ぼうどうinsurrection, riot, uprising
暴風ぼうふうstorm, windstorm, gale
暴力ぼうりょくviolence
募金ぼきんfund-raising, collection of funds
牧師ぼくしpastor, minister, clergyman
惚けるぼけるto grow senile, to fade
母校ぼこうalma mater
母国ぼこくone's home country (same as 自分の国 (じぶんのくに))
墓地ぼちcemetery, graveyard
没収ぼっしゅうforfeited
ぼつぼつgradually, here and there, spots
没落ぼつらくruin, fall, collapse
ぼやくto grumble, to complain
ぼやけるto become dim, to become blurred
埋蔵まいぞうburied property, treasure trove
舞うまうto dance, to flutter about, to revolve
真上まうえjust above, right overhead
前売まえうりadvance sale, booking
前置きまえおきpreface, introduction
任すまかすto entrust, to leave to a person
負かすまかすto defeat
賄うまかなうto give board to, to provide meals, to pay
紛らわしいまぎらわしいconfusing, misleading, ambiguous
紛れるまぎれるto be diverted, to slip into
誠まことtruth, faith, fidelity
誠にまことにindeed, really (very polite), absolutely
真心まごころsincerity, devotion
まごつくto be confused, to be flustered
まさしくsurely, no doubt, evidently
勝るまさるto excel, to surpass, to out-rival
真下ましたright under, directly below
ましてstill more, still less (with neg. verb), to say nothing of
交えるまじえるto mix, to converse with, to cross (swords)
交わるまじわるto cross, to intersect, to mingle with
麻酔ますいanesthesia
またがる (うまを~)to straddle
待ち合わせまちあわせappointment
待ち遠しいまちどおしいlooking forward to
待ち望むまちのぞむto look anxiously for, to wait eagerly for
まちまちvarious, different
末期まっきdeathbed, hour of death
真っ二つまっぷたつin two equal parts
まとmark, target
纏まりまとまりconclusion, settlement, consistency
纏めまとめsettlement, conclusion
免れるまぬがれるto escape from, to be exempted
招きまねきinvitation
瞬きまばたきwink, twinkling (of stars), flicker (of light)
麻痺まひparalysis, palsy, numbness
眉まゆeyebrow
鞠まりball
丸ごとまるごとin its entirety, whole, wholly
まるっきりcompletely, perfectly, just as if
丸々まるまるcompletely
丸めるまるめるto make round, to round off, to roll up
満月まんげつfull moon
満場まんじょうunanimous, whole audience
真ん前まんまえright in front, under the nose
真ん丸いまんまるいperfectly circular
真ん円いまんまるいperfectly round
見合いみあいformal marriage interview
見合わせるみあわせるto exchange glances; to postpone
見落とすみおとすto overlook, to fail to notice
未開みかいsavage land, backward region, uncivilized
味覚みかくtaste, palate, sense of taste
幹みき(tree) trunk
見苦しいみぐるしいunsightly, ugly
見込みみこみprospects, expectation, hope
未婚みこんunmarried
未熟みじゅくinexperience, unskilled, immature
微塵みじんparticle, atom
みすぼらしいshabby, seedy
水気みずけmoisture, dampness
見せびらかすみせびらかすto show off, to flaunt
見せ物みせものshow, exhibition
満たすみたすto satisfy, to ingratiate, to fill, to fulfill
乱すみだすto throw out of order, to disarrange, to disturb
乱れるみだれるto get confused, to be disordered, to be disturbed
未知みちnot yet known
導くみちびくto be guided, to be shown
身近みぢかnear oneself, close to one, familiar
密集みっしゅうcrowd, close formation, dense
密接みっせつconnected, close, intimate
密度みつどdensity
見積もりみつもりestimation, quotation
未定みていnot yet fixed, undecided, pending
見通しみとおしperspective, unobstructed view, prospect
見なすみなすto consider as, to regard
源みなもとsource, origin
見習うみならうto follow another's example
身なりみなりpersonal appearance
峰みねpeak, ridge
身の上みのうえone's future, one's welfare, one's personal history
見逃すみのがすto miss, to overlook, to leave at large
身の回りみのまわりone's personal appearance, personal belongings
見計らうみはからうto choose at one's own discretion
見晴らしみはらしview
身振りみぶりgesture
脈みゃくpulse
未練みれんlingering affection, attachment, regret(s)
見渡すみわたすto look out over, to survey (scene), to take an extensive view of
民宿みんしゅくprivate house providing lodging and meals to tourists
民族みんぞくpeople, race
民俗みんぞくfolk customs
無意味むいみnonsense, no meaning
無口むくちreticence
婿むこson-in-law
無効むこうinvalid, no effect, unavailable
無言むごんsilence
むしるto pluck, to pick, to tear
無邪気むじゃきinnocence, simple-mindedness
結びむすびending, conclusion, union
結び付きむすびつきconnection, relation
結び付くむすびつくto be connected or related, to join together
結び付けるむすびつけるto combine, to join, to tie on, to attach with a knot
無線むせんwireless, radio
無駄遣いむだづかいwaste money on, squander money on
無断むだんwithout permission, without notice
無知むちignorance
無茶むちゃabsurd, unreasonable
無茶苦茶むちゃくちゃconfused, jumbled, mixed up, unreasonable
空しいむなしいvacant, futile, vain
無念むねんchagrin, regret
無能むのうinefficiency, incompetence
無闇にむやみにunreasonably, absurdly, at random
無用むようuseless, needlessness, unnecessariness
斑むらunevenness, inconsistency, irregularity
群がるむらがるto swarm, to gather
無論むろんof course, naturally
名産めいさんnoted product
名称めいしょうname
命中めいちゅうa hit
明白めいはくobvious, clear
名簿めいぼregister of names
名誉めいよhonor, credit, prestige
明瞭めいりょうclarity
明朗めいろうbright, clear, cheerful
目方めかたweight
恵みめぐみblessing
恵むめぐむto bless, to show mercy to
目覚しいめざましいbrilliant, remarkable
目覚めるめざめるto wake up
召すめすto call, to send for, to put on
雌めすfemale (animal)
目付きめつきlook, expression of the eyes, eyes
滅亡めつぼうdownfall, collapse, destruction
目途めどgoal, outlook
目盛めもりscale, gradations
面会めんかいinterview
免除めんじょexemption, exoneration, discharge
面するめんするto face on, to look out on to
面目めんぼくface, honor, reputation
設けるもうけるto create, to establish
申し入れるもうしいれるto propose, to suggest
申込もうしこみapplication, request, proposal
申出もうしでrequest, claim, report
申し出るもうしでるto report to, to tell, to suggest
申し分もうしぶんobjection, shortcomings
盲点もうてんblind spot
猛烈もうれつviolent, vehement, rage
もがくto struggle, to wriggle, to be impatient
目録もくろくcatalogue, catalog, list
目論見もくろみa plan, a scheme, intention
模型もけいmodel, dummy, marquette
模索もさくgroping (for)
もしかしてperhaps, possibly
もしくはor, otherwise
もたらすto bring, to take, to bring about
持ち切りもちきりhot topic, talk of the town
専らもっぱらwholly, solely, entirely
もてなすto entertain, to make welcome
もてるto be well liked, to be popular
物好きものずき(idle) curiosity
物足りないものたりないunsatisfied, unsatisfactory
もはやalready, now
模範もはんmodel, example
模倣もほうimitation, copying
もめるto disagree, to dispute
腿ももthigh, femur
催すもよおすto hold (a meeting), to give (a dinner)
漏らすもらすto let leak, to reveal
盛り上がるもりあがるto rouse, to swell, to rise
漏るもるto leak, to run out
漏れるもれるto leak out, to escape, to filter out
脆いもろいbrittle, fragile, tender-hearted
もろにcompletely, altogether, bodily
矢やarrow
野外やがいfields, outskirts, open air, suburbs
役職やくしょくpost, managerial position, official position
役場やくばtown hall
夜具やぐbedding
やけにsure, very
屋敷やしきmansion
養うやしなうto rear, to maintain, to cultivate
野心やしんambition, aspiration
安っぽいやすっぽいcheap-looking, tawdry
休めるやすめるto rest, to suspend, to give relief
野生やせいwild
奴やつ(vulg.) fellow, guy, chap
闇やみdarkness, shady, illegal
病むやむto fall ill, to be ill
ややこしいpuzzling, tangled, complicated, complex
やりとおすto carry through, to achieve, to complete
やりとげるto accomplish
和らげるやわらげるto soften, to moderate, to relieve
優位ゆういpredominance, ascendancy, superiority
憂鬱ゆううつdepression, melancholy
有益ゆうえきbeneficial, profitable
優越ゆうえつsupremacy, predominance, being superior to
勇敢ゆうかんbravery, heroism, gallantry
夕暮れゆうぐれevening, (evening) twilight
融資ゆうしfinancing, loan
有するゆうするto own, to be endowed with
融通ゆうずうadaptability, versatility, finance
優勢ゆうせいsuperiority, superior power, predominance
優先ゆうせんpreference, priority
誘導ゆうどうguidance, leading, inducement
優美ゆうびgrace, refinement, elegance
有望ゆうぼうgood prospects, full of hope, promising
遊牧ゆうぼくnomadism
夕焼けゆうやけsunset
有力ゆうりょくinfluence, prominence; potent
幽霊ゆうれいghost, specter, phantom
誘惑ゆうわくtemptation, allurement, lure
故ゆえreason, cause, circumstances
歪むゆがむto warp, to be crooked, to be distorted
揺さぶるゆさぶるto shake, to jolt, to rock, to swing
ゆとりreserve, affluence, time (to spare)
指差すゆびさすto point at
弓ゆみbow
揺らぐゆらぐto swing, to sway, to shake
緩むゆるむto become loose, to slacken
緩めるゆるめるto loosen, to slow down
緩やかゆるやかlenient
要因よういんprimary factor, main cause
溶液ようえきsolution
用件ようけんbusiness
養護ようごprotection, nursing, protective care
用紙ようしa form
様式ようしきstyle, form, pattern
要するようするto demand, to require, to take
要請ようせいclaim, demand, request, application
様相ようそうaspect
用品ようひんarticles, supplies, parts
洋風ようふうwestern style
用法ようほうdirections, rules of use
要望ようぼうdemand for, request
余暇よかleisure, leisure time, spare time
予感よかんpresentiment, premonition
余興よきょうside show, entertainment
預金よきんdeposit, bank account
欲よくgreed, wants
抑圧よくあつrestraint, oppression, suppression
浴室よくしつbathroom, bath
抑制よくせいcontrol, restraint, suppression
欲深いよくふかいgreedy
欲望よくぼうdesire, appetite
予言よげんprediction, promise, prognostication
横綱よこづなsumo grand champion
汚れよごれdirt, filth
良しよしall right!
よし (かん)all right!
善し悪しよしあしgood or bad, merits or demerits, quality
余所見よそみlooking away, looking aside
余地よちplace, room, margin
よって (よりどころ)therefore, consequently
与党よとうgovernment party, (ruling) party in power, government
呼び止めるよびとめるto flag down
夜更しよふかしstaying up late, keeping late hours
夜更けよふけlate at night
余程よほどvery, much, to a large extent, quite
読み上げるよみあげるto read out loud (and clearly), to call a roll
寄り掛かるよりかかるto lean against, to recline on, to lean on, to rely on
弱るよわるto weaken, to be troubled, to be emaciated
来場らいじょうattendance
酪農らくのうdairy farming
落下らっかfall, drop, come down
楽観らっかんoptimism
濫用らんようabuse, misuse, using to excess
理屈りくつtheory, reason
利子りしinterest (bank)
利潤りじゅんprofit, returns
理性りせいreason, sense
利息りそくinterest (bank)
立体りったいsolid body
立方りっぽうcube
立法りっぽうlegislation, lawmaking
利点りてんadvantage, point in favor
略語りゃくごabbreviation, acronym
略奪りゃくだつpillage, looting, robbery
流通りゅうつうcirculation of money or goods, distribution
領域りょういきarea, territory, region
了解りょうかいcomprehension, consent, understanding
領海りょうかいterritorial waters
両極りょうきょくboth extremities, north and south poles
良好りょうこうfavorable, satisfactory
良識りょうしきgood sense
良質りょうしつgood quality, superior quality
了承りょうしょうacknowledgment, understanding
良心りょうしんconscience
領地りょうちterritory
領土りょうどterritory, possession
両立りょうりつcompatibility, coexistence, standing together
旅客りょかくpassenger
旅券りょけんpassport
履歴りれきpersonal history, background, log
理論りろんtheory
林業りんぎょうforestry
類るいkind, class, family
類似るいじanalogous
類推るいすいanalogy
冷酷れいこくcruelty, coldheartedness, ruthless
冷蔵れいぞうrefrigeration
冷淡れいたんcoolness, indifference
恋愛れんあいlove, romance
連休れんきゅうconsecutive holidays
連日れんじつevery day
連帯れんたいsolidarity
連中れんちゅうcolleagues, company, a lot
連邦れんぽうcommonwealth, federation of states
連盟れんめいleague, union, alliance
老衰ろうすいsenility, senile decay
朗読ろうどくreading aloud, recitation
浪費ろうひwaste, extravagance
労力ろうりょくlabor, effort, trouble
ろくなsatisfactory, decent
露骨ろこつblunt, outspoken; conspicuous; broad, suggestive
論議ろんぎdiscussion
論理ろんりlogic
惑星わくせいplanet
技わざart, technique
わざわざtake the trouble (to do), doing something especially rather than incidentally
煩わしいわずらわしいburdensome, troublesome, complicated
渡り鳥わたりどりmigratory bird, bird of passage
詫びわびapology
和文わぶんJapanese text, sentence in Japanese
藁わらstraw
割当わりあてallotment, allocation, quota
割込むわりこむto cut in, to disturb
悪者わるものbad fellow, rascal
アクセル(abbr.) accelerator
アプローチapproach (in golf)
アマチュアamateur
アラブArab
アルカリalkali
アルミaluminum (Al, aluminum)
アワーhour
アンコールencore
イェスyes; Jesus
インターチェンジinterchange
インターナショナルinternational
インターフォンentry phone, intercom
インテリ(abbr.) egghead, intelligentsia
インフォメーションinformation
インフレ(abbr.) inflation
エアメールair mail
エレガントelegant
エンジニアengineer
オリエンテーションorientation
オンラインon-line
オートマチックautomatic
カクテルcocktail
カットcut, cutting
カテゴリーcategory
カムバックcomeback
カメラマンcameraman
カルテclinical records (GER: Karte)
カンニングcunning, cheat
カーペットcarpet
ガイドguide
ガイドブックguidebook
ガレージgarage (at house)
キャッチcatch
キャリアcareer, career government employee
クイズquiz
クレーンcrane
グレーgrey, gray
ゲストguest
コマーシャルa commercial
コメントcomment
コンタクト (レンズ)contact; contact lens
コントラストcontrast
コントロールcontrol
コンパスcompass
コーナーcorner
サイクルcycle
サイズsize
サボるto cut (skip) classes; to loaf on the job; to idle away one's time
サンキューthank you
サンタクロースSanta Claus
システムsystem
シックchic
シナリオscenario
ショーshow
シートseat; sheet
ジャズjazz
ジャンパーjacket, jumper
ジャンプjump
ジャンボjumbo
ジャンルgenre
ジーパンjeans
スタジオstudio
スチームsteam
スト(abbr.) strike
ストライキstrike
ストロボstroboscope (literally: strobo, strobe lamp, stroboscopic lamp)
ストローstraw
スプリングspring
スペースspace
スポーツカーsports car
スラックスslacks
セクションsection
セックスsex
セレモニーceremony
センスsense (for music, style, tact, etc.)
セールsale
ゼリーjelly
ソックスsocks
ソロsolo
ソースsource
タイピストtypist
タイマーtimer
タイミングtiming
タイムtime
タイムリーtimely, run-batted-in (baseball), RBI
タイルtile
タレントtalent, star, personality
タワーtower
ダンプdump truck
ダースdozen
チェンジchange
チャンネルa channel
チームワークteamwork
ティシュペーパーtissue
テレックスtelex, teletypewriter exchange
デコレーションdecoration
デッサンrough sketch (FRE: dessin)
デモンストレーションdemonstration
トラブルtrouble (sometimes used as a verb)
トランジスターtransistor
トーンtone
ドライdry
ドライクリーニングdry cleaning
ドライバーdriver, screwdriver
ドライブインdrive in
ドリルdrill
ナイターgame under lights (e.g., baseball), night game
ナプキンnapkin
ナンセンスnonsense
ニュアンスnuance
ニューnew
ネガ(photographic) negative
ノイローゼneurosis (GER: Neurose)
ハンガー(coat) hanger
バッジbadge
バッテリーbattery
バットbat, vat
バーbar
パジャマpajamas
パチンコpachinko (Japanese pinball)
パトカーpatrol car
パンクpuncture, bursting; punk
パートpart-time job
ヒントhint
ビジネスbusiness
ビールスvirus
ファイトfight
ファイルfile; portfolio
ファンfan
フィルタfilter
フォームfoam; form
フロントfront
ブザーbuzzer
ブルbull
ブーツboots
ブームboom
ベストbest; vest
ベストセラーbest-seller
ベースbase, bass
ペアpair, pear
ホースhose
ホールhall; hole
ボイコットboycott
ボルトvolt; bolt
ポイントpoint
ポジションposition
ポットpot
ポンプpump
ポーズpause
マイクロフォンmicrophone
マイ~my ~, one's own ~
マークmark
ミスプリントmisprint
ミセスMrs.
ミュージックmusic
ムードmood
メディアmedia
メロディーmelody
メーカーmanufacturer
モニター(computer) monitor
モーテルmotel
ヤングyoung
ユニフォームuniform
ユニークunique
ライスrice
ランプlamp; ramp
リードlead; reed
ルーズloose
レギュラーregular
レッスンlesson
レディーlady
レバーlever; liver
レンジrange, stove
レンタカーrented car
レントゲンX-ray (lit: Roentgen)
レースrace; lace
ロマンチックromantic
ロープrope
ロープウエイropeway, aerial tram
ワットwatt
~宛~あてfor…(e.g., In a letter)
~合せ~あわせin all
~営~えい~ run
~界~かいworld, circle, kingdom
~掛け~かけrack, hanger
~街~がいtown
~狂~きょうmaniac, fan, freak
~きりonly
~光~こうlight
~宗~しゅうsect
~署~しょdepartment
~症~しょうdisease
~証~しょうproof, certificate
~心~しんmind of ~
~嬢~じょうyoung woman
~著~ちょwritten by ~
~どころかrather, far from
~なんかin the least ~
~派~はgroup, party, section (mil)
~まみれcovered with (by, in) ~
~味~み~ cast (sense of taste)
~網~もう~ network
~薬~やくmedicine
~油~ゆ~ oil
~寄り~よりnear to ~ (e.g., North by East)
~割~わり~ percent
~増し~increase

Significados de JMdict, adaptados para estudiantes. Bajo licencia CC BY-SA 4.0: reutiliza la lista con un enlace a esta página.

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¿Cuántas palabras tiene el nivel JLPT N1?

La lista JLPT N1 de Miniglot tiene 2655 palabras, además de las 5179 de los niveles anteriores.

¿Cuánto se tarda en aprender el vocabulario del nivel JLPT N1?

A 15 palabras nuevas al día, unos diez minutos con repetición espaciada, las 2655 palabras del nivel JLPT N1 llevan unos 6 meses.

¿Qué hay que saber antes del nivel JLPT N1?

Las palabras del nivel JLPT N2 (1731 palabras): la lista de cada nivel solo tiene las palabras nuevas de ese nivel.