MiniglotLas 365 palabras del nivel HSK 1, cada una con su pinyin, su significado y una frase de ejemplo. Léelas aquí, descárgalas o apréndelas en Miniglot, donde cada palabra vuelve justo antes de que la olvides.
Los significados de esta lista aún están en inglés: la versión en español está en camino.
| Palabra | Significado | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|
| 的de | of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression) | 这是我的手机。This is my phone. |
| 了le | (particle) a completed action or a change of state | 我吃饭了。I have eaten. |
| 我wǒ | I; me; my | 我是学生。I am a student. |
| 是shì | to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well | 这是我的书。This is my book. |
| 你nǐ | you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both… | 你叫什么名字？What is your name? |
| 在zài | to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) | 我在家里。I am at home. |
| 不bù | no; not so; (bound form) not; un- | 我不喝咖啡。I don't drink coffee. |
| 有yǒu | to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 意 intentional) | 我有一个问题。I have a question. |
| 他tā | he; him (male third-person pronoun) | 他是我的朋友。He is my friend. |
| 这zhè | (pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense… | 这是什么？What is this? |
| 个gè | (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual | 我要一个苹果。I want an apple. |
| 和hé | (joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [hàn]); (math.) sum; to make peace | 我和他是朋友。He and I are friends. |
| 人rén | person; people | 这里有很多人。There are many people here. |
| 说shuō | to speak; to talk; to say; to explain; to comment; to scold; to tell off | 请说慢一点。Please speak a bit slower. |
| 我们wǒ men | we; us; ourselves | 我们是同学。We are classmates. |
| 要yào | to want; to need; will; to be going to; should; must | 我要一杯茶。I want a cup of tea. |
| 好hǎo | good; appropriate; proper; all right! | 今天天气很好。The weather is very good today. |
| 一yī | one; single; a (article) | 我有一个哥哥。I have one older brother. |
| 会huì | can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together | 我会说汉语。I can speak Chinese. |
| 也yě | (adverb) also; both ... and ... (before predicates only); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊 | 我也喜欢中国菜。I also like Chinese food. |
| 都dōu | all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already | 我们都是学生。We are all students. |
| 对duì | right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding | 你说得对。You are right. |
| 到dào | to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) | 我八点到学校。I arrive at school at eight. |
| 上shàng | (bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up | 书在桌子上。The book is on the table. |
| 来lái | to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来) | 请你来我家。Please come to my house. |
| 很hěn | (adverb of degree); quite; very | 今天很热。It is very hot today. |
| 还hái | still; still in progress; still more | 他还在睡觉。He is still sleeping. |
| 去qù | to go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last | 我们去学校。We are going to school. |
| 她tā | she | 她是老师。She is a teacher. |
| 想xiǎng | to think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that) | 我想去中国。I want to go to China. |
| 给gěi | to give; to; for (preposition marking recipient or beneficiary) | 请给我一杯水。Please give me a glass of water. |
| 没有méi yǒu | haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist | 我没有时间。I don't have time. |
| 能néng | can; to be able to; might possibly | 你能帮我吗？Can you help me? |
| 那nà | (specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nèi]); (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations); then (in that case) | 那是他的车。That is his car. |
| 他们tā men | they | 他们在学校。They are at school. |
| 看kàn | to see; to look at; to read; to watch | 我在看书。I am reading a book. |
| 做zuò | to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) | 你在做什么？What are you doing? |
| 什么shén me | what?; something; anything | 你想吃什么？What do you want to eat? |
| 吧bā | bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc); to puff (on a pipe etc); (onom.) bang | 我们走吧。Let's go. |
| 点diǎn | point; dot; drop | 现在八点。It's eight o'clock now. |
| 没méi | (negative prefix) have not; not; there is not | 我没吃早饭。I didn't eat breakfast. |
| 大dà | big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 姐) | 这个房间很大。This room is very big. |
| 下xià | down; downwards; below | 猫在椅子下。The cat is under the chair. |
| 里lǐ | inside; in (locative particle); neighborhood | 他在房间里。He is in the room. |
| 真zhēn | really; truly; indeed | 今天真冷。It's really cold today. |
| 现在xiàn zài | now; at present; at the moment | 现在几点？What time is it now? |
| 年nián | year | 我学了一年汉语。I have studied Chinese for a year. |
| 多duō | many; much; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd | 这里的书很多。There are many books here. |
| 两liǎng | two; both; some | 我买了两本书。I bought two books. |
| 吗ma | (question particle for "yes-no" questions) | 你好吗？How are you? |
| 天tiān | day; sky; heaven | 今天是个好天。Today is a nice day. |
| 太tài | highest; greatest; too (much) | 今天太热了。It's too hot today. |
| 再zài | again; once more; re-; second; another; then (after sth, and not until then) | 请再说一次。Please say it again. |
| 呢ne | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?"); particle… | 我很好，你呢？I'm fine, and you? |
| 小xiǎo | small; tiny; few | 我有一只小狗。I have a small dog. |
| 知道zhī dào | to know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhī dao] | 我不知道他的名字。I don't know his name. |
| 时候shí hou | time; length of time; moment | 你什么时候来？When are you coming? |
| 工作gōng zuò | to work; (of a machine) to operate; job | 他工作很忙。He is very busy with work. |
| 事shì | matter; thing; item | 我有一件事要做。I have something to do. |
| 后hòu | back; behind; rear | 下课后我回家。After class I go home. |
| 家jiā | home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) | 我的家在北京。My home is in Beijing. |
| 你们nǐ men | you (plural) | 你们都来了吗？Have you all come? |
| 前qián | front; before; previous | 他站在门前。He is standing in front of the door. |
| 时间shí jiān | time; period | 我今天没有时间。I don't have time today. |
| 怎么zěn me | how?; what?; why? | 这个字怎么读？How do you read this character? |
| 爱ài | to love; to be fond of; to like; affection; to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen) | 我爱我的家。I love my family. |
| 这些zhè xiē | these | 这些书都是我的。These books are all mine. |
| 喜欢xǐ huan | to like; to be fond of | 我喜欢喝茶。I like drinking tea. |
| 吃chī | to eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy | 你吃饭了吗？Have you eaten? |
| 谁shéi | who; also pr. [shuí] | 他是谁？Who is he? |
| 新xīn | new; newly; meso- (chemistry) | 这是我的新手机。This is my new phone. |
| 找zhǎo | to try to find; to look for; to call on sb | 我在找我的手机。I am looking for my phone. |
| 还有hái yǒu | furthermore; in addition; still | 桌子上还有一本书。There is still another book on the table. |
| 今天jīn tiān | today; at the present; now | 今天是星期一。Today is Monday. |
| 话huà | dialect; language; spoken words | 他的话我听懂了。I understood what he said. |
| 觉得jué de | to think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc) | 我觉得很好。I think it's very good. |
| 月yuè | moon; month; monthly | 这个月很忙。This month is very busy. |
| 看到kàn dào | to see | 我看到他了。I saw him. |
| 几jǐ | how much; how many; several | 你有几本书？How many books do you have? |
| 见jiàn | to see; to meet; to appear (to be sth) | 明天见。See you tomorrow. |
| 车chē | car; vehicle; machine | 这是他的新车。This is his new car. |
| 一些yī xiē | some; a few; a little | 我买了一些水果。I bought some fruit. |
| 找到zhǎo dào | to find | 我找到我的手机了。I found my phone. |
| 听tīng | to listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin") | 我喜欢听音乐。I like listening to music. |
| 非常fēi cháng | very; really; unusual; extraordinary | 我非常高兴。I am very happy. |
| 开kāi | to open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run | 请开门。Please open the door. |
| 叫jiào | to shout; to call; to order | 我叫小明。My name is Xiao Ming. |
| 孩子hái zi | child | 她有两个孩子。She has two children. |
| 这里zhè lǐ | here | 这里有很多人。There are many people here. |
| 请qǐng | to ask; to invite; please (do sth) | 请坐。Please sit down. |
| 钱qián | coin; money; unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 两 | 我没有钱。I have no money. |
| 本běn | root; stem; origin | 这本书很好看。This book is very good. |
| 回huí | to circle; to go back; to turn around | 我想回家。I want to go home. |
| 东西dōng xi | thing; stuff; person | 我要去买东西。I am going shopping. |
| 三sān | three; 3 | 我们家有三口人。There are three people in my family. |
| 买mǎi | to buy; to purchase | 我想买一本书。I want to buy a book. |
| 问wèn | to ask; to inquire | 我想问你一个问题。I want to ask you a question. |
| 岁suì | classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests) | 我今年二十岁。I am twenty years old this year. |
| 号hào | ordinal number; day of a month; mark | 今天是几月几号？What's today's date? |
| 朋友péng you | friend | 他是我的好朋友。He is my good friend. |
| 住zhù | to live; to dwell; to stay | 我住在北京。I live in Beijing. |
| 那些nà xiē | those | 那些人是谁？Who are those people? |
| 水shuǐ | water; river; liquid | 请给我一杯水。Please give me a glass of water. |
| 写xiě | to write | 请写你的名字。Please write your name. |
| 您nín | you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你) | 您好，请坐。Hello, please have a seat. |
| 电话diàn huà | telephone; phone call; phone number | 请给我打电话。Please call me. |
| 女nǚ | female; woman; daughter | 她是一个女老师。She is a female teacher. |
| 分fēn | to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad) | 现在八点五分。It's five past eight now. |
| 小时xiǎo shí | hour | 我等了一个小时。I waited for an hour. |
| 有些yǒu xiē | some; somewhat | 有些人喜欢喝茶。Some people like drinking tea. |
| 日rì | sun; day; date, day of the month | 今天是几月几日？What's today's date? |
| 正在zhèng zài | just at (that time); right in (that place); right in the middle of (doing sth) | 我正在吃饭。I am eating right now. |
| 喝hē | to drink; variant of 嗬 | 我想喝水。I want to drink water. |
| 穿chuān | to wear; to put on; to dress | 今天冷，多穿点衣服。It's cold today, wear more clothes. |
| 学校xué xiào | school | 学校很大。The school is very big. |
| 坐zuò | to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc) | 请坐这里。Please sit here. |
| 早zǎo | early; morning; Good morning! | 他每天起得很早。He gets up very early every day. |
| 们men | plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals | 老师们都很好。The teachers are all nice. |
| 身上shēn shang | on the body; at hand; among | 我身上没有钱。I have no money on me. |
| 认识rèn shi | to know; to recognize; to be familiar with | 很高兴认识你。Nice to meet you. |
| 睡shuì | to sleep; to lie down | 孩子睡了。The child is asleep. |
| 明天míng tiān | tomorrow | 明天我们去看电影。Tomorrow we'll go see a movie. |
| 四sì | four; 4 | 现在四点。It's four o'clock now. |
| 块kuài | lump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; (coll.) classifier for money and currency units | 这个五块钱。This costs five yuan. |
| 外wài | outside; in addition; foreign | 他在门外等你。He is waiting for you outside the door. |
| 晚上wǎn shang | evening; night; in the evening | 晚上我们一起吃饭。We'll have dinner together tonight. |
| 妈mā | ma; mom; mother | 妈，我回来了。Mom, I'm back. |
| 谢谢xiè xie | to thank; thanks; thank you | 谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for your help. |
| 学xué | to learn; to study; to imitate | 我在学汉语。I am learning Chinese. |
| 多少duō shao | how much?; how many?; (phone number, student ID etc) what number? | 这个多少钱？How much is this? |
| 第二dì èr | second; number two; next | 他是第二个来的。He was the second to arrive. |
| 妈妈mā ma | mama; mommy; mother | 我妈妈是老师。My mother is a teacher. |
| 少shǎo | few; less; to lack | 今天人很少。There are few people today. |
| 电影diàn yǐng | movie; film | 我们去看电影吧。Let's go see a movie. |
| 哪nǎ | how; which | 你是哪国人？What country are you from? |
| 回家huí jiā | to return home | 我想回家。I want to go home. |
| 昨天zuó tiān | yesterday | 昨天很冷。It was cold yesterday. |
| 晚wǎn | evening; night; late | 现在很晚了。It's very late now. |
| 书shū | book; letter; document | 这本书很好看。This book is very good. |
| 五wǔ | five; 5 | 我买了五个苹果。I bought five apples. |
| 先生xiān sheng | teacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.); husband | 王先生是老师。Mr. Wang is a teacher. |
| 男nán | male; Baron, lowest of five orders of nobility 位 | 他是一个男学生。He is a male student. |
| 医院yī yuàn | hospital | 他去医院看病。He went to the hospital to see a doctor. |
| 真的zhēn de | really, truly, indeed | 这是真的吗？Is this true? |
| 口kǒu | mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls | 我家有三口人。There are three people in my family. |
| 学生xué sheng | student; schoolchild | 我是大学学生。I am a university student. |
| 二èr | two; 2; (Beijing dialect) stupid | 现在二点。It's two o'clock now. |
| 儿子ér zi | son | 她有一个儿子。She has a son. |
| 杯bēi | cup; trophy cup; classifier for certain containers of liquids: glass, cup | 我想喝一杯茶。I want a cup of tea. |
| 歌gē | song | 她喜欢唱歌。She likes to sing songs. |
| 半bàn | half; semi-; incomplete | 现在八点半。It's half past eight now. |
| 中国Zhōng guó | China | 中国有很多城市。China has many cities. |
| 元yuán | currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); first; original | 这个十元。This is ten yuan. |
| 哪里nǎ lǐ | where?; somewhere; anywhere | 你去哪里？Where are you going? |
| 那里nà li | there; that place | 他在那里等你。He is waiting for you over there. |
| 电视diàn shì | television; TV | 晚上我看电视。I watch TV in the evening. |
| 下午xià wǔ | afternoon; p.m. | 下午我有课。I have class in the afternoon. |
| 学习xué xí | to learn; to study | 我学习汉语。I study Chinese. |
| 老师lǎo shī | teacher | 王老师是中国人。Teacher Wang is Chinese. |
| 六liù | six; 6 | 现在六点。It's six o'clock now. |
| 唱chàng | to sing; to call loudly; to chant | 她唱得很好。She sings very well. |
| 大学dà xué | university; college | 他在大学工作。He works at a university. |
| 病bìng | illness; disease; to fall ill | 他生病了。He is sick. |
| 医生yī shēng | doctor | 他是一名医生。He is a doctor. |
| 名字míng zi | name (of a person or thing) | 你的名字很好听。Your name sounds nice. |
| 她们tā men | they; them (for females) | 她们是我的朋友。They are my friends. |
| 今年jīn nián | this year | 今年我二十岁。I am twenty this year. |
| 手机shǒu jī | cell phone; mobile phone | 这是我的新手机。This is my new phone. |
| 忙máng | busy; to be busy | 我今天很忙。I am very busy today. |
| 十shí | ten; 10 | 现在十点。It's ten o'clock now. |
| 看见kàn jiàn | to see; to catch sight of | 我看见他了。I saw him. |
| 听到tīng dào | to hear | 我听到了一首歌。I heard a song. |
| 女儿nǚ ér | daughter | 她有一个女儿。She has a daughter. |
| 说话shuō huà | to speak; to say; to talk | 请小声说话。Please speak quietly. |
| 爸爸bà ba | (coll.) father; dad | 我爸爸是医生。My father is a doctor. |
| 字zì | letter; symbol; character | 这个字怎么读？How do you read this character? |
| 高兴gāo xìng | happy; glad; willing (to do sth) | 我很高兴。I am very happy. |
| 去年qù nián | last year | 去年我去了北京。Last year I went to Beijing. |
| 热rè | to warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather) | 今天很热。It's very hot today. |
| 来到lái dào | to arrive; to come | 他来到了中国。He came to China. |
| 睡觉shuì jiào | to go to bed; to sleep | 我要睡觉了。I'm going to sleep. |
| 电脑diàn nǎo | computer | 这是我的电脑。This is my computer. |
| 第dì | (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 六 "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were… | 他是第一名。He is number one. |
| 回到huí dào | to return to | 我回到了家。I returned home. |
| 家里jiā lǐ | home | 我在家里看书。I read at home. |
| 读dú | to read out; to read aloud; to read; to attend (school); to study (a subject in school) | 请读这本书。Please read this book. |
| 冷lěng | cold | 今天很冷。It's very cold today. |
| 飞机fēi jī | airplane | 我坐飞机去北京。I'm taking a plane to Beijing. |
| 早上zǎo shang | early morning | 早上我喝一杯茶。I drink a cup of tea in the morning. |
| 哥gē | elder brother | 我哥在北京工作。My older brother works in Beijing. |
| 爸bà | father; dad; pa | 爸，我回来了。Dad, I'm back. |
| 打电话dǎ diàn huà | to make a telephone call | 我给妈妈打电话。I'm calling my mom. |
| 休息xiū xi | rest; to rest | 你累了就休息一下。If you're tired, rest a while. |
| 有的yǒu de | some (people/things); some (of them) | 有的人喜欢喝茶。Some people like drinking tea. |
| 房间fáng jiān | room | 这是我的房间。This is my room. |
| 八bā | eight; 8 | 现在八点。It's eight o'clock now. |
| 吃饭chī fàn | to have a meal; to eat; to make a living | 我们一起吃饭吧。Let's eat together. |
| 七qī | seven; 7 | 我七点起床。I get up at seven. |
| 菜cài | dish (type of food); vegetable; cuisine | 这个菜很好吃。This dish is delicious. |
| 衣服yī fu | clothes | 这件衣服很好看。This piece of clothing is nice. |
| 上班shàng bān | to go to work; to be on duty; to start work | 他每天八点上班。He goes to work at eight every day. |
| 姐姐jiě jie | older sister | 我姐姐是老师。My older sister is a teacher. |
| 课kè | subject; course; class | 我今天有三节课。I have three classes today. |
| 国guó | country; nation; state; (bound form) national | 你是哪国人？What country are you from? |
| 饭fàn | cooked rice; meal; food | 我们一起吃饭吧。Let's eat together. |
| 一半yī bàn | half | 这个苹果给你一半。I'll give you half of this apple. |
| 家人jiā rén | family member; (old) servant | 我爱我的家人。I love my family. |
| 对不起duì bu qǐ | I'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon; to let (sb) down; to disappoint | 对不起，我来晚了。Sorry, I'm late. |
| 哥哥gē ge | older brother | 我哥哥很高。My older brother is very tall. |
| 没什么méi shén me | nothing; it doesn't matter; it's nothing | 没什么，我很好。It's nothing, I'm fine. |
| 天气tiān qì | weather | 今天天气很好。The weather is nice today. |
| 同学tóng xué | to study at the same school; fellow student; classmate | 他是我的同学。He is my classmate. |
| 好看hǎo kàn | good-looking; nice-looking; good (of a movie, book, TV show etc) | 这件衣服很好看。This piece of clothing is nice. |
| 茶chá | tea; tea plant | 我喜欢喝中国茶。I like drinking Chinese tea. |
| 雨yù | (literary) to rain; (of rain, snow etc) to fall; to precipitate | 今天下雨了。It rained today. |
| 星期xīng qī | week; day of the week; Sunday | 一个星期有七天。There are seven days in a week. |
| 车上chē shàng | in/on the car | 他在车上睡觉。He is sleeping in the car. |
| 九jiǔ | nine; 9 | 现在九点。It's nine o'clock now. |
| 妹妹mèi mei | younger sister; young woman | 我妹妹是学生。My younger sister is a student. |
| 地上dì shang | on the ground; on the floor | 书在地上。The book is on the ground. |
| 上午shàng wǔ | morning | 上午我有课。I have class in the morning. |
| 贵guì | expensive; noble; precious | 这个太贵了。This is too expensive. |
| 记住jì zhu | to remember; to bear in mind; to learn by heart | 请记住我的名字。Please remember my name. |
| 下次xià cì | next time | 下次再来。Come again next time. |
| 那边nà bian | over there; yonder | 商店在那边。The shop is over there. |
| 弟弟dì di | younger brother | 我弟弟很小。My younger brother is very young. |
| 在家zài jiā | to be at home; (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 差); (Buddhism etc) to remain a layman (as… | 我今天在家。I'm at home today. |
| 百bǎi | hundred; numerous; all kinds of | 这本书一百块。This book costs one hundred yuan. |
| 好吃hào chī | to be fond of eating; to be gluttonous | 这个菜很好吃。This dish is delicious. |
| 明年míng nián | next year | 明年我去中国。Next year I'll go to China. |
| 再见zài jiàn | goodbye; see you again later | 再见，明天见。Goodbye, see you tomorrow. |
| 妹mèi | younger sister | 我妹很喜欢唱歌。My younger sister likes singing. |
| 这儿zhè r | here | 请到这儿来。Please come here. |
| 哪儿nǎ r | where?; wherever; anywhere; somewhere; (used in rhetorical questions) how can ...?; how could ...? | 你去哪儿？Where are you going? |
| 不对bù duì | incorrect; wrong; amiss | 这个答案不对。This answer is not right. |
| 中午zhōng wǔ | noon; midday | 中午我们一起吃饭。We'll have lunch together at noon. |
| 起床qǐ chuáng | to get out of bed; to get up | 我七点起床。I get up at seven. |
| 是不是shì bù shì | is or isn't; yes or no; whether or not | 你是不是学生？Are you a student? |
| 开车kāi chē | to drive a car | 他会开车。He can drive. |
| 干什么gàn shén me | what are you doing?; what's he up to? | 你在干什么？What are you doing? |
| 奶nǎi | breast; milk; to breastfeed | 孩子喜欢喝奶。The child likes to drink milk. |
| 这边zhè biān | this side; here | 请到这边来。Please come over here. |
| 火车huǒ chē | train | 我坐火车去北京。I'm taking the train to Beijing. |
| 上次shàng cì | last time | 上次我们见过面。We met last time. |
| 唱歌chàng gē | to sing a song | 她喜欢唱歌。She likes to sing. |
| 上学shàng xué | to go to school; to attend school | 孩子早上去上学。The child goes to school in the morning. |
| 牛奶niú nǎi | cow's milk | 我每天喝牛奶。I drink milk every day. |
| 女朋友nǚ péng you | girlfriend | 他有一个女朋友。He has a girlfriend. |
| 上课shàng kè | to go to class; to attend class; to go to teach a class | 我们八点上课。We have class at eight. |
| 听见tīng jiàn | to hear | 我听见有人说话。I heard someone talking. |
| 男朋友nán péng you | boyfriend | 她有一个男朋友。She has a boyfriend. |
| 下班xià bān | to finish work; to get off work | 他六点下班。He gets off work at six. |
| 水果shuǐ guǒ | fruit | 我喜欢吃水果。I like eating fruit. |
| 读书dú shū | to read a book; to study; to attend school | 他在大学读书。He studies at a university. |
| 那儿nà r | there | 他在那儿等你。He is waiting for you there. |
| 商店shāng diàn | store; shop | 我去商店买东西。I'm going to the shop to buy things. |
| 鸡蛋jī dàn | (chicken) egg; hen's egg | 我早上吃一个鸡蛋。I eat one egg in the morning. |
| 没关系méi guān xi | it doesn't matter | 没关系，我很好。It's okay, I'm fine. |
| 姐jiě | older sister | 我姐是老师。My older sister is a teacher. |
| 坐下zuò xia | to sit down | 请坐下。Please sit down. |
| 零líng | zero; nought; zero sign | 现在十点零五分。It's five past ten now. |
| 桌子zhuō zi | table; desk | 书在桌子上。The book is on the table. |
| 白天bái tiān | daytime; during the day; day | 白天我在工作。I'm at work during the day. |
| 请问qǐng wèn | Excuse me, may I ask...? | 请问，洗手间在哪儿？Excuse me, where is the toilet? |
| 哪些nǎ xiē | which ones?; who?; what? | 这些书哪些是你的？Which of these books are yours? |
| 晚饭wǎn fàn | evening meal; dinner; supper | 晚饭我们吃面条。We'll eat noodles for dinner. |
| 小学xiǎo xué | elementary school; primary school | 他在小学工作。He works at a primary school. |
| 国外guó wài | abroad; external (affairs); overseas | 他在国外工作。He works abroad. |
| 饭店fàn diàn | restaurant; hotel | 我们去饭店吃饭。Let's go eat at a restaurant. |
| 中学zhōng xué | middle school | 他在中学读书。He studies at a middle school. |
| 楼下lóu xià | downstairs | 他在楼下等你。He is waiting for you downstairs. |
| 面包miàn bāo | bread | 早上我吃面包。I eat bread in the morning. |
| 生病shēng bìng | to fall ill | 他生病了。He is sick. |
| 好听hǎo tīng | pleasant to hear | 这首歌很好听。This song sounds nice. |
| 钱包qián bāo | purse; wallet | 我的钱包不见了。My wallet is gone. |
| 大学生dà xué shēng | university student; college student | 他是大学生。He is a university student. |
| 小朋友xiǎo péng yǒu | child | 小朋友们在唱歌。The children are singing. |
| 北京Běi jīng | Beijing, capital of the People's Republic of China | 北京是中国的首都。Beijing is the capital of China. |
| 不大bù dà | not very; not too; not often | 这个房间不大。This room is not big. |
| 午饭wǔ fàn | lunch | 午饭我吃米饭。I eat rice for lunch. |
| 上车shàng chē | to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc) | 请快上车。Please get on quickly. |
| 楼上lóu shàng | upstairs; (Internet slang) previous poster in a forum thread | 他在楼上睡觉。He is sleeping upstairs. |
| 打球dǎ qiú | to play ball; to play with a ball | 我们下午去打球。We'll play ball this afternoon. |
| 下雨xià yǔ | to rain | 今天下雨了。It rained today. |
| 下车xià chē | to get off or out of (a bus, train, car etc) | 我在这里下车。I'll get off here. |
| 杯子bēi zi | cup; glass | 这个杯子是我的。This cup is mine. |
| 中文Zhōng wén | Chinese language | 我在学中文。I'm learning Chinese. |
| 弟dì | younger brother; junior male; I (modest word in letter) | 我弟在读书。My younger brother is studying. |
| 电视机diàn shì jī | television set | 这台电视机是新的。This television is new. |
| 早饭zǎo fàn | breakfast | 早饭我吃鸡蛋。I eat eggs for breakfast. |
| 一点儿yī diǎnr | a little; a bit | 请说慢一点儿。Please speak a bit slower. |
| 书店shū diàn | bookstore | 我去书店买书。I'm going to the bookstore to buy books. |
| 关上guān shàng | to close (a door); to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc) | 请关上门。Please close the door. |
| 玩儿wán r | to play; to have fun; to hang out | 孩子们在外面玩儿。The children are playing outside. |
| 星期天Xīng qī tiān | Sunday | 星期天我不上班。I don't work on Sunday. |
| 车票chē piào | ticket (for a bus or train) | 我买了两张车票。I bought two train tickets. |
| 看病kàn bìng | to visit a doctor; to see a patient | 他去医院看病。He went to the hospital to see a doctor. |
| 电影院diàn yǐng yuàn | cinema; movie theater | 电影院离这里很近。The cinema is close to here. |
| 下课xià kè | to finish class; to get out of class; (fig.) (esp. of a sports coach) to be dismissed | 我们四点下课。We finish class at four. |
| 米饭mǐ fàn | (cooked) rice | 午饭我吃米饭。I eat rice for lunch. |
| 里边lǐ bian | inside | 他在房间里边。He is inside the room. |
| 没事儿méi shì r | to have spare time; free from work; it's not important | 没事儿，我很好。It's nothing, I'm fine. |
| 小学生xiǎo xué shēng | primary school student; schoolchild; (fig.) beginner | 他是一名小学生。He is a primary school student. |
| 外边wài bian | outside; outer surface; abroad | 孩子们在外边玩儿。The children are playing outside. |
| 中学生zhōng xué shēng | middle-school student; high school student | 我姐姐是中学生。My older sister is a middle school student. |
| 星期日Xīng qī rì | Sunday | 星期日我在家。I'm at home on Sunday. |
| 汉语Hàn yǔ | Chinese language | 我在学汉语。I'm learning Chinese. |
| 后边hòu bian | the back; the rear; the last bit; behind; near the end; at the back; later; afterwards | 商店在学校后边。The shop is behind the school. |
| 西边xī biān | west; west side; western part | 太阳在西边。The sun is in the west. |
| 上边shàng bian | the top; above; overhead | 书在桌子上边。The book is on top of the table. |
| 东边dōng bian | east; east side; eastern part | 商店在东边。The shop is to the east. |
| 包子bāo zi | bao (steamed stuffed bun) | 早上我吃包子。I eat baozi in the morning. |
| 不客气bù kè qi | you're welcome; don't mention it; impolite | 不客气，这是我应该做的。You're welcome, it's the least I could do. |
| 南边nán bian | south; south side; southern part | 他家在南边。His home is to the south. |
| 北边běi biān | north; north side; northern part | 学校在北边。The school is to the north. |
| 下边xià bian | under; the underside; below | 猫在桌子下边。The cat is under the table. |
| 汉字hàn zì | Chinese character; Japanese: kanji; Korean: hanja | 这个汉字很难写。This Chinese character is hard to write. |
| 请进qǐng jìn | "please come in" | 请进，请坐。Please come in and have a seat. |
| 好玩儿hǎo wán r | erhua variant of 好玩; amusing; fun | 这个游戏很好玩儿。This game is fun. |
| 前边qián bian | front; the front side; in front of | 商店在前边。The shop is up ahead. |
| 教学楼jiào xué lóu | teaching block; school building | 我们的教室在教学楼里。Our classroom is in the teaching building. |
| 请坐qǐng zuò | please, have a seat | 您好，请坐。Hello, please have a seat. |
| 半年bàn nián | half a year | 我学了半年汉语。I've studied Chinese for half a year. |
| 听写tīng xiě | (of a pupil) to write down (in a dictation exercise); dictation; (music) to transcribe by ear | 今天我们听写汉字。Today we have a character dictation. |
| 面条儿miàn tiáo r | erhua variant of 面条; noodles | 晚饭我吃面条儿。I eat noodles for dinner. |
| 一下儿yī xiàr | erhua variant of 一下; one time; once | 请等一下儿。Please wait a moment. |
| 有一些yǒu yī xiē | somewhat; rather; some | 我有一些问题。I have some questions. |
| 可以kě yǐ | can; may; possible | 我可以去吗？Can I go? |
| 只zhǐ | only; merely; just | 我只要一杯水。I only want a cup of water. |
| 问题wèn tí | question; problem; issue | 这个问题很简单。This question is very simple. |
| 它tā | it | 它在桌子下面。It is under the table. |
| 大家dà jiā | everyone; influential family; great expert | 大家快来吃饭。Everyone, come eat quickly. |
| 公司gōng sī | company; firm; corporation | 我在公司上班。I work at a company. |
| 不要bù yào | don't!; must not | 不要忘记带钥匙。Don't forget to bring the keys. |
| 件jiàn | item; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc | 这件衣服很漂亮。This piece of clothing is very pretty. |
| 分钟fēn zhōng | minute | 等我五分钟。Wait for me five minutes. |
| 卖mài | to sell; to betray; to spare no effort | 他在路边卖水果。He sells fruit by the roadside. |
| 狗gǒu | dog | 我有一只小狗。I have a small dog. |
| 店diàn | shop; store; inn | 这家店很大。This shop is big. |
| 它们tā men | they (for inanimate objects) | 它们都是新的。They are all new. |
| 边biān | side; edge; margin | 马路那边有公园。There is a park on the other side of the road. |
| 漂亮piào liang | pretty; beautiful | 你今天很漂亮。You look very pretty today. |
| 猫māo | cat; (dialect) to hide oneself; (coll.) modem | 我家有两只猫。My family has two cats. |
| 喂wèi / wéi | hey; to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc) | 喂，你好！Hello! |
| 怎么样zěn me yàng | how?; how about?; how was it? | 这个菜怎么样？How is this dish? |
| 千qiān | thousand | 他跑了一千米。He ran one thousand meters. |
| 雪xuě | snow; (literary) to wipe away (a humiliation etc) | 外面下雪了。It's snowing outside. |
| 出租车chū zū chē | taxi | 我坐出租车去学校。I take a taxi to go to school. |
| 便宜pián yi | cheap; inexpensive; to do someone a favour; to let someone off lightly | 这个手机很便宜。This phone is very cheap. |
| 超市chāo shì | supermarket (abbr. for 超级市场) | 我去超市买菜。I'm going to the supermarket to buy groceries. |
| 椅子yǐ zi | chair | 我把椅子搬到窗边。I moved the chair to the window. |
| 做饭zuò fàn | to prepare a meal; to cook | 妈妈在做饭。Mom is cooking. |
| 有点儿yǒu diǎn r | slightly; a little; somewhat | 我有点儿累。I'm a bit tired. |
| 饺子jiǎo zi | dumpling; pot-sticker | 今天我们吃饺子。Today we're eating dumplings. |
| 有一点儿yǒu yī diǎn r | a bit; a little | 我有一点儿累。I'm a little tired. |
| 苹果píng guǒ | apple | 他给我一个苹果。He gave me an apple. |
| 些xiē | classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several | 我有一些苹果。I have some apples. |
| 女士nǚ shì | lady; madam; Miss | 那位女士是老师。That lady is a teacher. |
| 没事méi shì | it's nothing; no problem; to be free (not busy) | 没事，别担心。It's okay, don't worry. |
| 那个nà ge | that; that one | 那个是我的书。That one is my book. |
| 哪个nǎ ge | which; which one | 你要哪个？Which one do you want? |
| 你好nǐ hǎo | hello; hi | 你好，很高兴认识你。Hello, nice to meet you. |
| 玩wán | to play; to have fun | 孩子们在公园里玩。The children are playing in the park. |
| 一下yī xià | (after a verb) a bit; once; briefly | 请等一下。Please wait a moment. |
| 这个zhè ge | this; this one | 这个多少钱？How much is this one? |
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La lista HSK 1 de Miniglot tiene 365 palabras. Todas tienen una frase de ejemplo.
A 15 palabras nuevas al día, unos diez minutos con repetición espaciada, las 365 palabras del nivel HSK 1 llevan unos 4 semanas.
Nada: el nivel HSK 1 es el punto de partida. Cada palabra tiene su pinyin para leerla.