Miniglot

JLPT N2 vocabulary list

All 1,731 words of JLPT N2, each with its kana and its meaning. Read them here, download them, or learn them in Miniglot, where each word comes back right before you forget it.

1,731
words
Every word
kana
4 months
at 15 a day
WordMeaning
(かさを~) さすto open; hold (an umbrella)
〜 (まる) ごとwhole ~, all of ~
あいまいvague, ambiguous
扇ぐあおぐto fan, to flap
青白いあおじろいpale
呆れるあきれるto be shocked, to be appalled
あくびyawn
飽くまであくまでto the end, to the last, stubbornly
明くる~あくる~next, following
明け方あけがたdawn
憧れるあこがれるto long for, to yearn after
朝寝坊あさねぼうoversleeping, late riser
足跡あしあとfootprint
足元あしもとat one's feet
味わうあじわうto taste, to savor
あちらこちらhere and there
圧縮あっしゅくcompression, condensation, pressure
厚かましいあつかましいimpudent, shameless
宛名あてなaddress, direction
当てはまるあてはまるto be applicable, to come under (a category)
当てはめるあてはめるto apply, to adapt
暴れるあばれるto act violently, to rage
あふれるto flood, to overflow
あぶるto scorch, to roast
雨戸あまどsliding storm door
甘やかすあまやかすto pamper, to spoil
余るあまるto be left over, to be in excess
編み物あみものknitting
編むあむto knit
危ういあやういdangerous, critical
怪しいあやしいsuspicious, dubious, doubtful
荒いあらいrough, rude, wild
粗いあらいcoarse, rough
粗筋あらすじoutline, synopsis
改めてあらためてanother time, again
改めるあらためるto change, to reform, to revise
有難いありがたいgrateful, thankful, appreciated
あれこれone thing or another, this and that
荒れるあれるto be stormy, to be rough, to be ruined
慌ただしいあわただしいbusy, hurried
安易あんいeasy-going
言い出すいいだすto start talking, to suggest
言い付けるいいつけるto tell, to order
生き生きいきいきvividly, lively
いきなりall of a sudden
意義いぎmeaning, significance
育児いくじchildcare, nursing
幾分いくぶんsomewhat
幾~いく~several ~
生け花いけばなflower arrangement
以降いこうon and after, hereafter
以後いごafter this; from now on; hereafter
勇ましいいさましいbrave, valiant
衣食住いしょくじゅうfood, clothing and shelter
いちいちone by one, separately
一応いちおうtentatively, for the time being
一段といちだんとby far, greater
一流いちりゅうfirst class, leading
一昨年いっさくねんyear before last
一斉いっせいsimultaneous, all at once
一旦いったんonce, for a moment
一定いっていfixed, settled, regular
行っていらっしゃいいっていらっしゃいhave a nice day, see you
いってきます(Lit.) I'll go and come back, 'I'm going, see you later'
いってまいります(Lit.) I'll go and come back, 'I'm going, see you later'
行ってらっしゃいいってらっしゃいhave a nice day, see you
移転いてんmoving, transfer
井戸いどwater well
緯度いどlatitude (navigation)
威張るいばるto be proud, to swagger
嫌がるいやがるreluctant, to dislike
いよいよmore and more, increasingly, at last
煎るいるto roast
炒るいるto parch, to roast
入れ物いれものcontainer, case
引力いんりょくgravity
植木うえきgarden shrubs, trees, potted plant
飢えるうえるto starve
浮ぶうかぶto float, to rise to surface, to come to mind
浮かべるうかべるto float; to express
浮くうくto float
承るうけたまわる(humble) to hear, to be told, to know
受取うけとりreceipt
受け持つうけもつto take (be in) charge of
薄暗いうすぐらいdim, gloomy
薄めるうすめるto dilute, to water down
打合せうちあわせbusiness meeting, previous arrangement
打ち消すうちけすto deny, to negate
うどんudon noodles (Japanese traditional noodles)
うなずくto nod
敬ううやまうto show respect, to honor
裏返すうらがえすto turn inside out, to turn (something) over
裏口うらぐちbackdoor, rear entrance
占ううらなうto predict, to divine
恨みうらみresentment
恨むうらむto curse, to feel bitter
羨むうらやむto envy
売上うりあげamount sold, proceeds
売り切れうりきれsold-out
売り切れるうりきれるto be sold out
売行きうれゆきsales
うろうろloitering, aimless wandering
上~うわ~upper ~
運河うんがcanal, waterway
うんとa great deal, very much
英文えいぶんsentence in English
英和えいわEnglish-Japanese (e.g., dictionary)
ええとlet me see, well, er...
液体えきたいliquid, fluid
絵の具えのぐcolors, paints
偉いえらいgreat, celebrated, remarkable
宴会えんかいparty, banquet
園芸えんげいhorticulture, gardening
演劇えんげきplay (theatrical)
円周えんしゅうcircumference
遠足えんそくtrip, hike, picnic
延長えんちょうextension, prolongation
煙突えんとつchimney
追いかけるおいかけるto chase or run after someone
追い越すおいこすto pass (e.g., car), to outdistance, to outstrip
王女おうじょprincess
応ずるおうずるto respond, to comply with
応接おうせつreception
応対おうたいreceiving, dealing with
往復おうふく(col) round trip, coming and going, return ticket
欧米おうべいEurope and America, the West
応用おうようapplication, put to practical use
おおざっぱrough (not precise), broad, sketchy
大通りおおどおりmain street
大凡おおよそabout, approximately
お帰りおかえりreturn, welcome
おかけくださいplease sit down
おかげさまでThanks to god, thanks to you
おかずside dish, accompaniment for rice dishes
おかまいなくplease don't fuss over me
お代わりおかわりsecond helping, another cup
拝むおがむto worship, to pray
お気の毒におきのどくにI'm sorry to hear that
補うおぎなうto compensate for
屋外おくがいoutdoors
送り仮名おくりがなpart of word written in kana
お元気でおげんきでTake care'
怠るおこたるto neglect, to fail
お先におさきにbefore, after you
惜しいおしいregrettable, disappointing
伯父おじ(humble) uncle (older than one's parent)
叔父おじuncle (younger than one's parent)
伯父さんおじさん(hon.) middle-aged gentleman, uncle
小父さんおじさん(hon.) middle-aged gentleman, uncle
叔父さんおじさん(hon.) middle-aged gentleman, uncle
お邪魔しますおじゃましますExcuse me for disturbing you
お世話になりましたおせわになりましたI've been in your care
お大事におだいじにTake care of yourself, Take care!, Get well soon
落着くおちつくto calm down, to settle down
お手伝いさんおてつだいさんmaid
お出掛けおでかけouting
落し物おとしものlost property
脅かすおどかすto threaten, to coerce
驚かすおどろかすto surprise, to frighten
お願いしますおねがいしますPlease (lit., I request)
各々おのおのeach, every, either
おはよう(abbr.) Good morning
伯母おば(humble) aunt (older than one's parent)
叔母おばaunt (younger than one's parent)
小母さんおばさんlady, woman, ma'am
お参りおまいりworship, shrine visit
お待たせしましたおまたせしましたSorry to have kept you waiting
お待ちくださいおまちくださいPlease wait a moment
おまちどおさまSorry to have kept you waiting
おめでたいhappy event, matter for congratulation
思い掛けないおもいがけないunexpected, casual
思い切りおもいきりwith all one's strength (heart), resignation, resolution
思い込むおもいこむto be under impression that, to be convinced that
思いっ切りおもいっきりvery, much, fully
重たいおもたいheavy, massive, serious
お休みおやすみholiday, absence; (exp.) Good night
おやつbetween meal snack, afternoon refreshment
親指おやゆびthumb
恩恵おんけいblessing, benefit
温室おんしつgreenhouse
温泉おんせんspa, hot spring
温帯おんたいtemperate zone
御中おんちゅうMessrs.
女の人おんなのひとwoman
開会かいかいopening of a meeting
会館かいかんmeeting hall, assembly hall
改札かいさつexamination of tickets
解散かいさんbreakup, dissolution
海水浴かいすいよくsea bathing, seawater bath
回数かいすうnumber of times, frequency
回数券かいすうけんbook of tickets
改正かいせいrevision, amendment, alteration
快晴かいせいgood weather
解説かいせつexplanation, commentary
改造かいぞうremodeling
開通かいつうopening, open
回転かいてんrotation, turning
解答かいとうanswer, solution
回答かいとうreply, answer
解放かいほうrelease, liberation, emancipation
開放かいほうopen, throw open, liberalization
海洋かいようocean
却ってかえってon the contrary, rather
家屋かおくhouse, building
係わるかかわるto concern oneself in, to be involved in
書留かきとめregistered mail
書取かきとりdictation
垣根かきねhedge
限りかぎりlimit(s), as far as possible
架空かくうimaginary, fiction, fanciful
各自かくじindividual, each
拡充かくじゅうexpansion
各地かくちvarious parts of the country
拡張かくちょうexpansion, extension
角度かくどangle
格別かくべつexceptional
確率かくりつprobability
各~かく~every ~, each ~
掛け算かけざんmultiplication
可決かけつapproval, adoption (e.g., motion, bill), passage
火口かこうcrater (of a volcano)
下降かこうdecline, descent, fall
火山かざんvolcano
かしこまりましたCertainly
貸し出しかしだしlending, loaning
過失かしつerror, mistake, negligence
貸間かしまroom to let
貸家かしやhouse for rent
箇所かしょplace, point, part
果実かじつfruit
過剰かじょうexcess, over-
かじるto chew, to bite (at)
下線かせんunderline, underscore
課税かぜいtaxation
加速かそくacceleration
加速度かそくどacceleration
塊かたまりlump, mass, cluster
固まるかたまるto harden, to solidify, to become firm
片道かたみちone-way (trip)
傾くかたむくto incline toward, to slant, to lurch
片寄るかたよるto be one-sided, to incline, to be partial
括弧かっこparenthesis, brackets
勝手にかってにwithout permission, arbitrarily
担ぐかつぐto shoulder, to carry on shoulder
活字かつじprinting type
活力かつりょくvitality, energy
仮名かなkana
仮名遣いかなづかいkana orthography, syllabary spelling
加熱かねつheating
兼ねるかねるto simultaneously serve two or more functions
過半数かはんすうmajority
かび (~がはえる)mold, mildew
被せるかぶせるto cover (with something)
釜かまiron pot, kettle
構いませんかまいませんit's all right; one doesn’t mind
紙屑かみくずwastepaper
神様かみさまgod
剃刀かみそりrazor
貨物かもつcargo, freight
からかうto ridicule, to make fun of
空っぽからっぽempty, vacant, hollow
かるたplaying cards (POR: carta)
枯れるかれるto wither, to die (plant), to be blasted (plant)
可愛がるかわいがるto love, to be affectionate
為替かわせmoney order, exchange
瓦かわらroof tile
換気かんきventilation
感激かんげきdeep emotion, impression, inspiration
関西かんさいsouth-western half of Japan, including Osaka
鑑賞かんしょうappreciation
感ずるかんずるto feel, to sense
間接かんせつindirect, indirectness
観測かんそくobservation
寒帯かんたいfrigid zone
勘違いかんちがいmisunderstanding, wrong guess
官庁かんちょうgovernment office, authorities
缶詰かんづめcanned goods, canning
乾電池かんでんちdry cell, battery
関東かんとうeastern half of Japan, including Tokyo
観念かんねんidea, notion; sense
看板かんばんsign, signboard
乾杯かんぱいCheers! (a toast)
看病かんびょうnursing (a patient)
冠かんむりcrown, wreath
漢和かんわChinese Character-Japanese (e.g., dictionary)
外部がいぶthe outside, external
概論がいろんintroduction, general remark
外~がい~foreign ~, outside ~
学術がくじゅつscience, learning, scholarship
学年がくねんyear in school, grade in school
学力がくりょくscholarship, knowledge
学科がっかstudy subject, course of study
学会がっかいacademic conference
学級がっきゅうclass
元日がんじつNew Year's Day
気圧きあつatmospheric pressure
機関車きかんしゃlocomotive, engine
着替えきがえchanging clothes, change of clothes
着替えるきがえるto change (one's) clothes
飢饉ききんfamine
器具きぐinstrument
記号きごうsymbol, code
刻むきざむto mince, to carve, to engrave
起床きしょうrising, getting out of bed
基準きじゅんstandard, basis, criteria
規準きじゅんstandard, basis, criteria
着せるきせるto put on clothes
基礎きそfoundation, basis
基地きちbase
きっかけprompt, trigger, cue
基盤きばんfoundation, basis
客席きゃくせきguest seating
客間きゃくまparlor, guest room
休業きゅうぎょうclosure, shutdown, holiday
休講きゅうこうlecture canceled
給与きゅうよsalary
休養きゅうようrest, break, recreation
強化きょうかstrengthen, intensify, reinforce
境界きょうかいboundary
共産~きょうさん~communist ~
恐縮きょうしゅくsorry to trouble
教養きょうようculture, education, sophistication
曲線きょくせんcurve
清いきよいclear, pure, noble
規律きりつorder, rules, law
斬るきるto behead, to murder
気を付けるきをつけるto be careful, to pay attention, to take care
金魚きんぎょgoldfish
儀式ぎしきceremony, rite, ritual
ぎっしりtightly, fully
行事ぎょうじevent, function
行列ぎょうれつline, procession; matrix (math)
漁業ぎょぎょうfishing (industry)
区域くいきzone, district, area
空想くうそうdaydream, fantasy
空中くうちゅうsky, air
空~くう~empty ~
釘くぎnail
区切るくぎるto punctuate, to cut off, to mark off
櫛くしcomb
くしゃみsneeze
苦心くしんpain, trouble
苦情くじょうcomplaint, grievance, grumble
薬指くすりゆびring finger
屑くずwaste, scrap
崩すくずすto destroy, to make change (money)
崩れるくずれるto collapse, to crumble
くたびれるto get tired, to wear out
砕くくだくto break, to smash
砕けるくだけるto break, to be broken
くだらないgood-for-nothing, stupid, worthless
唇くちびるlip
口紅くちべにlipstick
くっつくto adhere to, to keep close to
くっつけるto attach
句読点くとうてんpunctuation marks
くどいverbose, importunate, heavy (taste)
配るくばるto distribute, to deliver
工夫くふうdevice, artifice, ingenuity
区分くぶんdivision, section, classification
組合せくみあわせcombination
組み立てるくみたてるto assemble, to set up, to construct
悔やむくやむto regret, to mourn
くるむto be enveloped by, to wrap up
くれぐれもrepeatedly, sincerely, earnestly
偶数ぐうすうeven number
稽古けいこpractice, training, study
蛍光灯けいこうとうfluorescent lamp
敬語けいごhonorific language (lit., respect language)
形式けいしきform, formality, format
継続けいぞくcontinuation
毛糸けいとknitting wool
系統けいとうsystem, genealogy
経度けいどlongitude
競馬けいばhorse racing
警備けいびdefense, guard, policing, security
形容詞けいようしadjective
形容動詞けいようどうしadjectival noun, quasi-adjective
毛皮けがわfur, skin, pelt
削るけずるto cut down little by little, to take a percentage
桁けたcolumn, beam, digit
傑作けっさくmasterpiece, best work
血圧けつあつblood pressure
気配けはいindication, sign, hint
煙いけむいsmoky
険しいけわしいsteep, rugged; severe
見学けんがくtour, study by observation
謙虚けんきょmodesty, humble
研修けんしゅうtraining
謙遜けんそんhumble, humility, modesty
県庁けんちょうprefectural office
顕微鏡けんびきょうmicroscope
懸命けんめいeagerness, strenuous
芸能げいのうpublic entertainment, performing arts
外科げかsurgical department
激増げきぞうsudden increase
下車げしゃalighting, getting off
下旬げじゅんmonth (last third of)
下水げすいdrainage, sewage, ditch, gutter, sewerage
下駄げた(Japanese footwear), wooden clogs
月給げっきゅうmonthly salary
月末げつまつend of the month
下品げひんvulgar, indecent, coarse
原稿げんこうmanuscript, copy
原産げんさんplace of origin
原始げんしorigin, primeval
厳重げんじゅうstrict, severe, firm
限度げんどlimit, bounds
現にげんにactually, really
原理げんりprinciple, theory, fundamental truth
原料げんりょうraw materials
現~げん~present, incumbent
恋しいこいしいdear, beloved; to miss
工員こういんfactory worker
公害こうがいpublic nuisance, pollution
高級こうきゅうhigh class; first-rate
公共こうきょうpublic, community, communal
工芸こうげいindustrial arts
孝行こうこうfilial piety
交差こうさcross
講師こうしlecturer
公式こうしきformula, formality, official
こうしてlike this, with this
公衆こうしゅうthe public
工事こうじconstruction work
口実こうじつexcuse
香水こうすいperfume
功績こうせきachievements, merit
光線こうせんbeam, light ray
高層こうそうtall, high rise
構造こうぞうstructure, construction
交替こうたいchange, relief, alteration
耕地こうちarable land
交通機関こうつうきかんtransportation facilities
校庭こうていschool yard
肯定こうていpositive, affirmation
高等こうとうhigh class, high grade
高等学校こうとうがっこうsenior high school
高度こうどaltitude, height; advanced
公表こうひょうofficial announcement, proclamation
鉱物こうぶつmineral
公務こうむofficial business, public business
項目こうもくitem
紅葉こうようfall colors (of leaves)
交流こうりゅうexchange; alternating current
効力こうりょくeffect, efficacy
高~こう~high (level) ~
焦がすこがすto burn, to scorch
国王こくおうking
国立こくりつnational
焦げるこげるto burn, to be burned
心当たりこころあたりhaving some knowledge of, happening to know
心得るこころえるto understand, to have thorough knowledge
凍えるこごえるto freeze, to be chilled, to be frozen
腰掛けこしかけseat, bench
腰掛けるこしかけるto sit (down)
こしらえるto make, to manufacture
個体こたいan individual
こちらこそit is I who should say so
こっそりstealthily, secretly
小遣いこづかいpocket money, allowance
古典こてんclassics, classic
言付けることづけるto leave a message
言葉遣いことばづかいspeech, expression, wording
こないだthe other day, lately, recently
小指こゆびlittle finger
堪えるこらえるto bear, to endure, to put up with
転がすころがすto roll
転がるころがるto roll, to tumble
紺こんnavy blue, deep blue
混合こんごうmixing, mixture
献立こんだてmenu
こんばんはgood evening
今~こん~this, current
小~こ~small ~
強引ごういんforcible, assertive, pushy
合同ごうどうcombination, incorporation
合理ごうりrational
合流ごうりゅうconfluence, merge, join
ご苦労様ごくろうさまThank you for your had work
五十音ごじゅうおんthe Japanese syllabary
ごちそうさまThank you for the meal
御無沙汰ごぶさたnot writing or contacting for a while
御免ごめんdeclining (something); pardon, sorry
ごめんくださいMay I come in, Is anyone here
娯楽ごらくpleasure, amusement, recreation
御覧ごらん(hon.) look, inspection, try
再三さいさんagain and again, repeatedly
祭日さいじつnational holiday, festival day
催促さいそくdemand, urge (action), press for
採点さいてんmarking, grading
災難さいなんcalamity, misfortune
裁縫さいほうsewing
再~さい~re ~
最~さい~the most ~
逆ささかさreverse, upside down
逆様さかさまreverse, upside down
遡るさかのぼるto go back, to date back; ascend
酒場さかばbar, bar-room
捜すさがすto search, to seek, to look for
一昨昨日さきおとといtwo days before yesterday, three days ago
先程さきほどa little while ago
索引さくいんindex, indices
作者さくしゃauthor, artist
削除さくじょelimination, deletion
作成さくせいcreation, preparation, to make
作製さくせいmanufacture, production
探るさぐるto search, to look for, investigate
囁くささやくto whisper, to murmur
差し支えさしつかえhindrance, impediment
差し引きさしひきdeduction, balance
刺身さしみsliced raw fish
匙さじspoon
流石さすがindeed, truly, as one would expect
さっさとquickly
早速さっそくat once, immediately, promptly
撮影さつえいphotographing
錆さびrust (color)
錆びるさびるto rust, to become rusty
妨げるさまたげるto disturb, to prevent
さようならgood-bye
騒がしいさわがしいnoisy
さわやかfresh, refreshing
三角さんかくtriangle, triangular
算数さんすうarithmetic
産地さんちproducing area
山林さんりんmountain forest
在学ざいがく(enrolled) in school
材木ざいもくlumber, timber
座敷ざしきtatami room
雑音ざつおんnoise (jarring, grating)
座布団ざぶとんcushion (Japanese)
仕上がるしあがるto be finished
明明後日しあさってtwo days after tomorrow
しいんと (する)silent (as the grave), (deathly) quiet
塩辛いしおからいsalty (taste)
司会しかいhost, chairperson
四角いしかくいsquare
仕方がないしかたがないit can't be helped, it's inevitable
敷地しきちsite
敷くしくto spread out, to lay out
茂るしげるto grow thick
四捨五入ししゃごにゅうrounding up (fractions)
始終しじゅうcontinuously, always, constantly
静まるしずまるto quieten down, to calm down
姿勢しせいattitude; posture
自然科学しぜんかがくnatural science
子孫しそんdescendant, offspring
死体したいcorpse
下書きしたがきrough copy, draft
下町したまちold parts of town
執筆しっぴつwriting
しっぽtail (animal)
しつこいinsistent, obstinate
しつれいしました (かん)Excuse me., I'm sorry.
失恋しつれんbroken heart, unrequited love
室~しつ~room
指定していdesignation, specification, assignment
私鉄してつprivate railway
縛るしばるto tie, to bind
しびれるto become numb
紙幣しへいpaper money, notes, bills
しぼむto wither, to shrivel
絞るしぼるto press, to wring, to squeeze
縞しまstripe
しみじみkeenly, deeply, heartily
氏名しめいfull name
締切しめきりdeadline
締め切るしめきるto close, cancel
しめた (かん)I've got it, all right, fine
社会科学しゃかいかがくsocial science
しゃがむto squat
車庫しゃこgarage, car shed
車掌しゃしょう(train) conductor
写生しゃせいsketching, drawing from nature
社説しゃせつeditorial
しゃっくりhiccough, hiccup
しゃぶるto suck, to chew
車輪しゃりん(car) wheel
洒落しゃれjoke, pun, witticism
集会しゅうかいmeeting, assembly
集金しゅうきんmoney collection
集合しゅうごうgathering, assembly
習字しゅうじpenmanship
修繕しゅうぜんrepair, mending
終点しゅうてんterminus, last stop (e.g train)
就任しゅうにんinauguration, assumption of office
周辺しゅうへんcircumference, peripheral
終了しゅうりょうend, close, termination
縮小しゅくしょうreduction, curtailment
祝日しゅくじつnational holiday
主語しゅご(gram) subject
主人しゅじん(one's own) husband
出勤しゅっきんgoing to work, at work
出張しゅっちょうofficial tour, business trip
主役しゅやくleading part
消化しょうかdigestion
小学生しょうがくせいelementary school pupil
しょうがないIt is not worth ~
消極的しょうきょくてきpassive
賞金しょうきんprize, monetary award
将棋しょうぎJapanese chess
商業しょうぎょうcommerce, trade, business
商社しょうしゃtrading company
障子しょうじpaper sliding door
小数しょうすうfraction (part of), decimal
生ずるしょうずるto cause, to arise, to be generated
商店しょうてんshop, business firm
焦点しょうてんfocus, point
消毒しょうどくdisinfection
勝敗しょうはいvictory or defeat, issue (of battle)
勝負しょうぶvictory or defeat, game
小便しょうべん(col) urine, piss
消防署しょうぼうしょfire station
正味しょうみnet (weight)
正面しょうめんfront
消耗しょうもうexhaustion, consumption
省~しょう~economizing ~
初級しょきゅうelementary level
食塩しょくえんtable salt
職人しょくにんartisan, craftsman
職場しょくばworkplace
初旬しょじゅんfirst 10 days of the month
書籍しょせきbook, publication
食器しょっきtableware
書店しょてんbookshop
書道しょどうcalligraphy
初歩しょほelements, rudiments
初~しょ~first ~
諸~しょ~various ~
白髪しらがwhite or grey hair, trendy hair bleaching
私立しりつprivate (establishment)
資料しりょうmaterials, data
汁しるjuice, soup
素人しろうとlayman, amateur, novice
しわ (かおの~)wrinkles, creases
芯しんcore, heart, wick
新幹線しんかんせんShinkansen, "Bullet Train"
真空しんくうvacuum
心身しんしんmind and body
信ずるしんずるto believe
申請しんせいapplication, request, petition
寝台しんだいbed
診断しんだんdiagnosis
侵入しんにゅうinvasion, raid, trespass
深夜しんやlate at night
森林しんりんforest, woods
親類しんるいrelative(s) (same as 親戚 (しんせき))
針路しんろcourse, direction
神話しんわmyth, legend
寺院じいんtemple
自衛じえいself-defense
時間割じかんわりtimetable, schedule
持参じさんbringing, taking, carrying
磁石じしゃくmagnet
自習じしゅうself-study
時速じそくspeed (per hour)
自宅じたくone's own home (same as 自分の家 (じぶんのいえ))
自治じちself-government, autonomy
実感じっかんfeelings, realization
実習じっしゅうpractice, training
実績じっせきachievements, actual results
実物じつぶつan actual thing
実用じつようpractical use, utility
実例じつれいexample, instance
地盤じばん(the) ground
地面じめんground, earth's surface
弱点じゃくてんweak point, weakness
蛇口じゃぐちfaucet, tap
じゃんけんrock-scissors-paper game
じゅうたん (カーペット)carpet
重点じゅうてんimportant point, lay stress on, emphasis
重役じゅうやくdirector, high executive
重量じゅうりょうheavyweight
重力じゅうりょくgravity
重~じゅう~heavy ~
熟語じゅくごidiom, kanji compound
受験じゅけんtaking an examination
述語じゅつごpredicate
寿命じゅみょうlife span
受話器じゅわき(telephone) receiver
循環じゅんかんcirculation, rotation, cycle
巡査じゅんさpoliceman
順々じゅんじゅんin order, in turn
順序じゅんじょorder, sequence, procedure
純情じゅんじょうpure heart
純粋じゅんすいpure, genuine, unmixed
蒸気じょうきsteam, vapor
上級じょうきゅうadvanced level, high grade, senior
定規じょうぎ(measuring) ruler
上下じょうげhigh and low, up and down
乗車じょうしゃtaking a train, entraining
上旬じょうじゅんfirst 10 days of month
蒸発じょうはつevaporation; unexplained disappearance
上品じょうひんrefined, elegant, well-mannered
助教授じょきょうじゅassistant professor
女~じょ~things done by women
人事じんじhuman resources, personnel management
人造じんぞうman-made, synthetic, artificial
人文科学じんぶんかがくsocial sciences, humanities
人命じんめい(human) life
水産すいさんmarine products, fisheries
炊事すいじcooking
水蒸気すいじょうきwater vapor, steam
水素すいそhydrogen
垂直すいちょくvertical, perpendicular
推定すいていpresumption, assumption, estimation
水滴すいてきdrop of water
水筒すいとうcanteen, flask, water bottle
水分すいぶんmoisture
水平すいへいlevel, horizontal
水平線すいへいせんhorizon
水面すいめんwater's surface
末っ子すえっこyoungest child
隙すきunguarded moment, chance
好き嫌いすききらいlikes and dislikes, taste
好き好きすきずきmatter of taste
透き通るすきとおるto be(come) transparent
隙間すきまcrack, gap, opening
杉すぎJapanese cedar
鈴すずbell
涼むすずむto cool oneself, to cool off
すっきりshapely, clear, neat
素直すなおobedient, meek, docile
住まいすまいdwelling, house
すまないsorry (phrase)
相撲すもうsumo wrestling
寸法すんぽうmeasurement, size, dimension
随筆ずいひつessays, miscellaneous writings
図々しいずうずうしいimpudent, shameless
ずうっとall the time, all the way
図鑑ずかんpicture book
図形ずけいfigure
頭脳ずのうhead, brains, intellect
図表ずひょうchart, diagram, graph
ずらすto put off, to delay
ずらりin a line, in a row
狡いずるいsly, cunning
製作せいさくmanufacture, production
制作せいさくwork (e.g., film, book)
清書せいしょclean copy
青少年せいしょうねんyouth, young person
整数せいすうinteger
清掃せいそうcleaning
生存せいぞんexistence, being, survival
政党せいとう(member of) political party
性能せいのうability, capability
整備せいびmaintenance, overhaul
成分せいぶんingredient, component, composition
性別せいべつsex, gender
正方形せいほうけいsquare
正門せいもんmain gate, main entrance
成立せいりつformation, establishment, completion
西暦せいれきChristian Era, after (Christ’s) death (A.D.)
背負うせおうto be burdened with; to carry on (one's) back or shoulder(s)
赤道せきどうequator
折角せっかくwith trouble, at great pains, long-awaited
接近せっきんgetting closer, drawing nearer, approaching
接するせっするto attend to (someone); to associate with
せっせとbusily, away
接続せつぞくconnection, union, join, link; changing trains
瀬戸物せとものearthenware, crockery, china
迫るせまるto draw near, to press
せめてat least
台詞せりふspeech, words, one's lines, remarks
栓せんstopper, cork, stopcock
扇子せんすfolding fan
専制せんせいdespotism, autocracy
先々月せんせんげつmonth before last
先々週せんせんしゅう2 weeks before
先祖せんぞancestor
先端せんたんpointed end, tip
先頭せんとうhead, lead, vanguard
扇風機せんぷうきelectric fan
洗面せんめんwash up (one's face), have a wash
線路せんろline, track, roadbed
税関ぜいかんcustoms
ぜひともby all means (with sense of not taking 'no' for an answer)
前後ぜんごfront and back, before and after
全集ぜんしゅうcomplete works
全般ぜんぱん(the) whole, general
全力ぜんりょくall one's power, whole energy
前~ぜん~former, late ~, past ~
相違そういdifference, discrepancy, variation
そういえばwhich reminds me ..
倉庫そうこstorehouse, warehouse
相互そうごmutual, reciprocal
創作そうさくproduction, creation, work
葬式そうしきfuneral
騒々しいそうぞうしいnoisy, boisterous
そうっとsoftly, cautiously, gently
送別そうべつfarewell, send-off
総理大臣そうりだいじんPrime Minister
送料そうりょうpostage, carriage
総~そう~gross, general, entire
速達そくたつexpress, special delivery
測定そくていmeasurement
測量そくりょうmeasurement, surveying
速力そくりょくspeed
素質そしつtalent, capability
祖先そせんancestor(s)
そそっかしいcareless, thoughtless
卒直そっちょくfrank, candid, honest
そのころin those days, at that time, then
そのためhence, for that reason
その他そのほかbesides
剃るそるto shave
それなのにthough, although
それならIf that's the case..., If so..., That being the case...
それはいけませんね (かん)that's not good
逸れるそれるto stray (turn) from subject, to go astray
算盤そろばんabacus
損得そんとくloss and gain, advantage and disadvantage
雑巾ぞうきんhouse-cloth, dust cloth
増減ぞうげんincrease and decrease, fluctuation
造船ぞうせんshipbuilding
増大ぞうだいincrease, growth
草履ぞうりJapanese sandals (footwear)
属するぞくするto belong to, to come under
続々ぞくぞくsuccessively, one after another
存じるぞんじる(humble) to know
存ずるぞんずる(humble) to know
体系たいけいsystem, organization
太鼓たいこdrum, tambourine
対策たいさくcounter-plan, counter-measure
大してたいして(not so) much, (not) very
体制たいせいorder, system, structure
体積たいせきcapacity, volume
大層たいそうvery much, greatly
体操たいそうgymnastics, physical exercises, calisthenics
大木たいぼくlarge tree
対立たいりつconfrontation, opposition, antagonism
田植えたうえrice planting
絶えずたえずconstantly
耕すたがやすto till, to plow, to cultivate
滝たきwaterfall
蓄えるたくわえるto save, to store, to lay in stock
竹たけbamboo
ただいまHere I am, I'm home!
但しただしbut, however, provided that
立ち止まるたちどまるto stop, to halt, to stand still
たちまちinstantly, suddenly, all at once
例えるたとえるto compare, to liken
頼もしいたのもしいreliable, promising
溜息ためいきa sigh
ためらうto be hesitant
足るたるto be sufficient, to be enough
短期たんきshort term
炭鉱たんこうcoal mine, coal pit
短所たんしょdefect, weak point; disadvantage
たんすchest of drawers
淡水たんすいfresh water
単数たんすうsingular (number)
短編たんぺんshort (e.g., story, film)
田ぼたんぼpaddy field, farm
短~たん~short ~
だいいち (とりわけ)first, foremost,  #1
大学院だいがくいんgraduate school
大工だいくcarpenter
大小だいしょうsize
代名詞だいめいしpronoun
第~だい~~th
楕円だえんellipse
脱線だっせんderailment, digression
妥当だとうproper, appropriate
だらしないslovenly, loose, a slut
段階だんかいgradation, grade, stage
断水だんすいwater outage
団地だんちhousing complex
断定だんていconclusion, decision
誓うちかうto swear, to vow
地下水ちかすいunderground water
近々ちかぢかsoon, before long
近付けるちかづけるto bring near, to put close, to let come near
近寄るちかよるto approach, to draw near
力強いちからづよいpowerful, strong, vigorous
ちぎるto cut up fine, to pick (fruit)
地質ちしつgeological features
知人ちじんfriend, acquaintance
地帯ちたいarea, zone
縮むちぢむto shrink, to be contracted
縮めるちぢめるto shorten, to reduce, to shrink
縮れるちぢれるto be wavy, to be curled
地点ちてんsite, point on a map
地名ちめいplace name
茶色いちゃいろいbrown
着々ちゃくちゃくsteadily
中間ちゅうかんmiddle, midway, interim
抽象ちゅうしょうabstract
中旬ちゅうじゅんsecond third of a month
中世ちゅうせいMiddle Ages, medieval times
中性ちゅうせいneuter gender, neutral
中途ちゅうとin the middle, half-way
中年ちゅうねんmiddle-aged
超過ちょうかexcess, being more than
彫刻ちょうこくcarving, engraving, sculpture
長所ちょうしょstrong point, merit; advantage
長女ちょうじょeldest daughter
調整ちょうせいregulation, adjustment, tuning
調節ちょうせつregulation, adjustment, control
長短ちょうたんlength, long and short, +-
頂点ちょうてんtop, summit
長男ちょうなんeldest son
長方形ちょうほうけいrectangle, oblong
調味料ちょうみりょうcondiment, seasoning
直後ちょくごimmediately following
直線ちょくせんstraight line
直前ちょくぜんjust before
直通ちょくつうdirect connection
直流ちょくりゅうdirect current
貯蔵ちょぞうstorage, preservation
直角ちょっかくright angle
直径ちょっけいdiameter
散らかすちらかすto scatter around, to leave untidy
散らかるちらかるto be in disorder
塵紙ちりがみtissue paper, toilet paper
追加ついかaddition, supplement, appendix
ついでopportunity, occasion
通ずるつうずるto lead, to run, to open
通知つうちnotice, notification
通帳つうちょうbankbook
通用つうようpopular use, circulation
通路つうろpassage, pathway
突き当たりつきあたりend (e.g., of street)
突き当たるつきあたるto run into, to collide with
月日つきひtime, years, days
突っ込むつっこむto plunge into, to stick into
務めるつとめるto serve, to act
努めるつとめるto try, to aim
綱つなrope
繋がりつながりconnection, link, relationship
粒つぶgrain
潰すつぶすto smash, to waste
潰れるつぶれるto be smashed, to go bankrupt
つまずくto stumble, to trip
詰まるつまるto be blocked, to be packed
爪つめfingernail or toenail
艶つやgloss, glaze
強気つよきfirm, strong
釣り合うつりあうto balance, to be in harmony, to suit
吊るつるto hang
吊すつるすto hang
手洗いてあらいrestroom, lavatory
定員ていいんfixed number of regular personnel, capacity (e.g., of boat)
定価ていかestablished price
低下ていかfall, decline
定期券ていきけんcommuter pass, season ticket
定休日ていきゅうびregular holiday
停止ていしsuspension, interruption, stoppage
停車ていしゃstopping (e.g., train)
手入れていれrepairs, maintenance
低~てい~low ~
的確てきかくprecise, accurate
適確てきかくprecise, accurate
手首てくびwrist
手頃てごろmoderate, handy
手帳てちょうnotebook
鉄橋てっきょうiron bridge
鉄砲てっぽうgun
手続きてつづきprocedure, (legal) process, formalities
手拭いてぬぐい(hand) towel
手前てまえbefore, this side
照らすてらすto shine on, to illuminate
照るてるto shine
展開てんかいdevelop, expansion (opposite of compression)
点数てんすうmarks, points, score
点々てんてんhere and there, little by little
転々てんてんfrom one to another
天皇てんのうEmperor of Japan
出入りでいりin and out, coming and going
出入口でいりぐちexit and entrance
出来上がりできあがりbe finished, ready
出来上がるできあがるto be finished, to be ready
凸凹でこぼこunevenness, roughness, ruggedness
弟子でしpupil, disciple, apprentice
でたらめirresponsible utterance, nonsense; random
出迎えでむかえmeeting, reception
伝記でんきbiography, life story
電球でんきゅうlight bulb
伝染でんせんcontagion
電池でんちbattery
電柱でんちゅうtelephone pole, telegraph pole, light pole
電波でんぱelectro-magnetic wave
電流でんりゅうelectric current
電力でんりょくelectric power
問い合わせといあわせinquiry
統一とういつunity, consolidation, uniformity
統計とうけいscattering, a scatter, dispersion
峠とうげridge, (mountain) pass, difficult part
東西とうざいEast and West, whole country
投書とうしょletter to the editor, letter from a reader, contribution
当日とうじつappointed day, very day
登場とうじょうentry (on stage)
灯台とうだいlighthouse
盗難とうなんtheft, robbery
当番とうばんbeing on duty
等分とうぶんdivision into equal parts
透明とうめいtransparency, cleanness
灯油とうゆlamp oil, kerosene
通り掛かるとおりかかるto happen to pass by
溶かすとかすto melt, to dissolve
尖るとがるto taper to a point, to become sharp
特殊とくしゅspecial, unique
特色とくしょくcharacteristic, feature
特定とくていspecific, special, particular
特売とくばいspecial sale
溶け込むとけこむto melt into; to become a part of
床の間とこのまalcove
所々ところどころhere and there, some parts (of something)
都心としんheart (of city)
戸棚とだなcupboard, cabinet
とっくにlong ago, already, a long time ago
整うととのうto be prepared, to be in order, to be arranged
留まるとどまるto be fixed; to abide, to stay (in the one place)
飛び込むとびこむto jump in, to leap in, to plunge into
ともかくanyhow, at any rate, anyway
捕えるとらえるto seize, to capture, to arrest
取り入れるとりいれるto harvest, to take in, to adopt
取り消すとりけすto cancel
取り出すとりだすto take out, to pick out
採るとるto adopt (measure, proposal); to pick (fruit)
捕るとるto take, to catch (fish)
銅どうcopper
どういたしまして (かん)you are welcome, don't mention it
同格どうかくthe same rank, equality, apposition
動作どうさaction, movements, motions
どうせanyhow, in any case, at any rate
童話どうわfairy tale
同~どう~same ~
どきどきthrob, beat (fast)
退けるどけるto dislodge, to put something out of the way
どっとsuddenly
怒鳴るどなるto shout, to yell
殿どのMister (mostly in addressing someone on an envelope)
丼どんぶりporcelain bowl, bowl of rice with food on top
内科ないかinternist clinic, internal medicine
内線ないせんphone extension
仲直りなかなおりreconciliation, make peace with
中指なかゆびmiddle finger
仲良しなかよしintimate friend, bosom buddy
長引くながびくto be prolonged, to drag on
長~なが~long ~
慰めるなぐさめるto comfort, to console
為すなすto accomplish, to do
謎謎なぞなぞriddle
傾らかなだらかgradual, gentle
懐かしいなつかしいdear, desired, missed
撫でるなでるto brush gently, to stroke
斜めななめdiagonal, oblique
なにしろat any rate, in any case
何々なになにsuch and such, What?
何分なにぶんby all means, please
生意気なまいきimpertinent, impudent
並木なみきroadside tree, row of trees
倣うならうto imitate, to follow, to emulate
南極なんきょくsouth pole, Antarctic
なんとなくsomehow or other, for some reason or another
なんともnothing (with neg. verb), quite, not a bit
南米なんべいSouth America
南北なんぼくsouth and north
匂うにおうto be fragrant, to smell
逃がすにがすto let loose, to set free, to let escape
憎いにくいhateful, abominable, detestable
憎むにくむto hate, to detest
憎らしいにくらしいodious, hateful
にこにこsmile sweetly, smiley
濁るにごるto become muddy, to get cloudy
虹にじrainbow
日時にちじdate and time
日用品にちようひんdaily necessities
日課にっかdaily work, daily routine
日程にっていschedule
鈍いにぶいdull (e.g., a knife), thickheaded, slow (opposite of fast), stupid
入社にゅうしゃentry to a company
女房にょうぼうwife
睨むにらむto glare at, to stare; to keep an eye on
俄にわかsudden, abrupt, unexpected
縫うぬうto sew
ねじ(a) screw
捩るねじるto twist
熱するねっするto heat
寝間着ねまきsleep-wear, pajamas
寝巻ねまきsleep-wear, pajamas
狙いねらいaim
狙うねらうto aim at
年度ねんどyear, fiscal year
農産物のうさんぶつagricultural produce
農村のうそんagricultural community
濃度のうどconcentration, density
農薬のうやくagricultural chemicals
能率のうりつefficiency
のこぎりsaw
残らずのこらずcompletely, without exception
上りのぼりup-train (going to Tokyo), ascent
糊のりglue, paste, starch
乗換のりかえa transfer (e.g., trains, buses)
乗り越しのりこしriding past (one's station)
のろのろslowly, sluggishly
呑気のんきcarefree, optimistic, careless
はい (かん)yes
灰色はいいろgrey, ashen
俳句はいくhaiku poetry
這うはうto creep, to crawl
秤はかりscales, weighing machine
剥すはがすto tear off, to peel off, to rip off
吐き気はきけnausea, sickness in the stomach
はきはきclearly
歯車はぐるまgear, cog-wheel
挟まるはさまるto get between, to be caught in
挟むはさむto pinch; to hold between; to insert
梯子はしごladder, stairs
始めにはじめにto begin with, first of all
初めにはじめにto begin with, first of all
はじめましてHow do you do, I am glad to meet you
斜はすdiagonal
果してはたしてas was expected, really
肌着はだぎunderwear
鉢はちa bowl, a pot
発揮はっきexhibition, demonstration, display
発想はっそうidea; way of thinking (same as 考え方 (かんがえかた))
発はつto depart (e.g., on a plane, train)
発電はつでんgeneration (e.g., power)
発売はつばいsale
話合いはなしあいdiscussion, talk
話し掛けるはなしかけるto accost a person, to talk (to someone)
話中はなしちゅうwhile talking, the line is busy
甚だしいはなはだしいextreme, excessive, terrible
花火はなびfireworks
花嫁はなよめbride
跳ねるはねるto jump, to leap
破片はへんfragment, broken piece
歯磨きはみがきtoothbrushing, toothpaste
はめる(col) to get in, to insert, to put on
早口はやくちfast-talking
払い込むはらいこむto deposit, to pay in
払い戻すはらいもどすto repay, to pay back
針金はりがねwire
張り切るはりきるto be in high spirits, to be full of vigor
反映はんえいreflection, influence
半径はんけいradius
判子はんこseal (used for signature)
判事はんじjudge, justice
半島はんとうpeninsula
反~はん~anti ~, counter ~
売店ばいてんshop, stand
売買ばいばいtrade, buying and selling
ばからしいabsurd
×ばつcross
ばねspring (e.g., coil, leaf)
万歳ばんざいbanzai, Long live ~!
番地ばんちhouse number, address
日当たりひあたりexposure to the sun, sunny place
比較的ひかくてきcomparatively; relatively
日陰ひかげshadow
日帰りひがえりday trip
引受るひきうけるto undertake, to take up, to take over
引き返すひきかえすto turn back, to go back, reverse
引算ひきざんsubtraction
引き出すひきだすto pull out, to take out, to withdraw
引き止めるひきとめるto keep back, to prevent, to hold back
卑怯ひきょうcowardice, meanness, unfairness
引分けひきわけa draw (in competition), tie game
陽射ひざしsunlight, rays of the sun
肘ひじelbow
引っ掛かるひっかかるto be caught in, to be stuck in
筆記ひっきnote taking, writing
引っ繰り返すひっくりかえすto turn over, to overturn, to knock over
引っ繰り返るひっくりかえるto be overturned, to be upset, to topple over, to be reversed
引っ込むひっこむto draw back, to sink, to cave in
筆者ひっしゃwriter, author
必需品ひつじゅひんnecessities, essential
人差指ひとさしゆびindex finger
一通りひととおりgeneral, briefly
人通りひとどおりpedestrian traffic
ひとまずfor the present, once, for the time being
瞳ひとみpupil (of eye)
一休みひとやすみa rest
独り言ひとりごとa soliloquy, a monologue, speaking to oneself
ひとりでにby itself, automatically, naturally
一~ひと~one ~
皮肉ひにくcynicism, sarcasm
日日ひにちdate
捻るひねるto twist, to turn
日の入りひのいりsunset
日の出ひのでsunrise
響きひびきecho, sound
響くひびくto resound; to affect
皮膚ひふskin
ひゃっかじてんencyclopedia
表紙ひょうしfront cover, binding
標識ひょうしきsign, mark
標準ひょうじゅんstandard, level
標本ひょうほんexample, specimen
評論ひょうろんcriticism, critique
昼寝ひるねnap (at home), siesta
広さひろさextent
広場ひろばplaza
広々ひろびろextensive, spacious
非~ひ~anti~, counter~, an~, non~
美容びようbeauty of figure or form
便箋びんせんwriting paper, stationery
瓶詰びんづめbottling, bottled
ぴかぴかglitter, sparkle
ぴたりexactly; close-fitting
風船ふうせんballoon
不運ふうんunlucky, misfortune, bad luck
不規則ふきそくirregularity, unsteadiness
普及ふきゅうdiffusion, spread
付近ふきんneighborhood, vicinity
副詞ふくしadverb
複写ふくしゃcopy, duplicate
複数ふくすうplural, multiple
膨らますふくらますto swell, to expand, to inflate
膨らむふくらむto expand, to swell (out), to become inflated
副~ふく~vice ~
不潔ふけつunclean, dirty
更けるふけるto get late, to wear on
符号ふごうsign, mark, symbol
夫妻ふさいman and wife, married couple
塞がるふさがるto be plugged up, to be shut up
塞ぐふさぐto stuff, to close up, to block (up)
ふざけるto romp, to gambol, to frolic
襖ふすまsliding screen
附属ふぞくattached, belonging, affiliated
蓋ふたcover, lid, cap
船便ふなびんsurface mail (ship)
吹雪ふぶきsnow storm
父母ふぼfather and mother, parents
踏切ふみきりrailway crossing, level crossing, starting line, scratch, crossover
麓ふもとthe foot, the bottom, the base (of a mountain)
振り仮名ふりがなpronunciation key
振り向くふりむくto turn one's face, to turn around
古里ふるさとhome town, birthplace
振舞うふるまうto behave, to conduct
古~ふる~old ~
風呂敷ふろしきwrapping cloth, cloth wrapper
ふわふわlight, soft
噴火ふんかeruption
噴水ふんすいwater fountain
無沙汰ぶさたneglecting to stay in contact
武士ぶしwarrior, samurai
部首ぶしゅradical (of a kanji character)
物騒ぶっそうdangerous, disturbed, insecure
ぶつぶつgrumbling, complaining in a small voice
部品ぶひんparts, accessories
ぶらさげるto hang, to suspend, to swing
分解ぶんかいanalysis, disassembly
文献ぶんけんliterature, books (reference)
文芸ぶんげいliterature, art and literature
分数ぶんすうfraction (in math)
文体ぶんたいliterary style
分布ぶんぷdistribution
文房具ぶんぼうぐstationery
文脈ぶんみゃくcontext
分量ぶんりょうamount, quantity
分類ぶんるいclassification
閉会へいかいclosure
平気へいきcoolness, calmness, unconcern
並行へいこう(going) side by side, concurrent, at the same time
平日へいじつweekday
兵隊へいたいsoldier
平凡へいぼんcommon, ordinary
平野へいやplain, open field
凹むへこむto be dented, to be indented
へそnavel, belly-button
隔てるへだてるto be shut out
編集へんしゅうediting, compilation, editorial (e.g., committee)
別荘べっそうvilla; vacation home; summer cottage
別々べつべつseparately, individually
便所べんじょtoilet, lavatory
方角ほうがくdirection, way
箒ほうきbroom
方言ほうげんdialect
方針ほうしんobjective, plan, policy
法則ほうそくlaw, rule
包帯ほうたいbandage
包丁ほうちょうkitchen knife, carving knife
方程式ほうていしきequation
方面ほうめんdirection; area
放るほうるto let go
朗らかほがらかbright, cheerful, melodious
保健ほけんhealth preservation, hygiene, sanitation
干すほすto air, to dry, to drink up
北極ほっきょくNorth Pole
掘るほるto dig, to excavate
彫るほるto carve, to chisel
ほんの~mere, just
本部ほんぶheadquarters
本来ほんらいessentially, naturally, by nature
望遠鏡ぼうえんきょうtelescope
坊さんぼうさんBuddhist priest, monk
防止ぼうしprevention, check
膨大ぼうだいenormous, extensive
防犯ぼうはんprevention of crime
坊やぼうやboy
防~ぼう~~ prevention
牧場ぼくじょうfarm (livestock); pasture land
牧畜ぼくちくstock-farming
募集ぼしゅうrecruitment
坊っちゃんぼっちゃんson (of others)
ぼろrag, tattered clothes
盆ぼんFestival of the Dead; tray
盆地ぼんちbasin (e.g., between mountains)
まあまあokay; so-so; decent
枚数まいすうthe number of flat things
毎度まいどeach time, common service-sector greeting
毎~まい~every ~
枕まくらpillow
曲げるまげるto bend, to crook, to lean
まごまごconfused, be at a loss
摩擦まさつfriction; rubbing; chafe
またぐto straddle
待合室まちあいしつwaiting room
待ち合わせるまちあわせるto rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time
街角まちかどstreet corner
真っ暗まっくらtotal darkness
真っ黒まっくろpitch black
真っ青まっさおdeep blue, ghastly pale
真っ先まっさきforemost, beginning
真っ白まっしろpure white
祭るまつるto deify, to enshrine
窓口まどぐち(ticket) window
真似るまねるto mimic, to imitate
まぶたeyelids
間も無くまもなくsoon, in a short time
稀まれrare, seldom
回り道まわりみちdetour
満員まんいんfull house, no vacancy, sold out
満点まんてんperfect score
見上げるみあげるto look up at, to admire
見送るみおくるto see off; to escort; to let pass
見下ろすみおろすto overlook, to look down on something
見掛けみかけoutward appearance
三日月みかづきcrescent moon
岬みさきcape (on coast)
みじめsad, pitiful, wretched
自らみずからfor one's self, personally
水着みずぎbathing suit (woman's)
店屋みせやstore, shop
見出しみだしheading, index
道順みちじゅんitinerary, route
みっともないshameful, indecent
見詰めるみつめるto stare at, to gaze at
見直すみなおすto look over again, to review
見慣れるみなれるto become used to seeing, to be familiar with
醜いみにくいugly
実るみのるto bear fruit, to ripen
身分みぶんposition, status
見本みほんsample
見舞うみまうto ask after (health), to visit
未満みまんless than, insufficient
名字みょうじsurname, family name
民間みんかんprivate, civilian
民主~みんしゅ~democratic
民謡みんようfolk song, popular song
未~み~not yet ~
無限むげんinfinite
無地むじplain
矛盾むじゅんcontradiction, inconsistency
無数むすうcountless number, infinite number
紫むらさきpurple color, violet
群れむれcrowd, flock, herd
姪めいniece
名作めいさくmasterpiece
名所めいしょfamous place
迷信めいしんsuperstition
命ずるめいずるto command, to appoint
名物めいぶつfamous product, special product, speciality
銘々めいめいeach, individual
名~めい~famous ~
恵まれるめぐまれるto be blessed with, to be rich in
巡るめぐるto go around
目指すめざすto aim at, to have an eye on
目覚しめざましalarm-clock
目下めしたat present, now
目印めじるしmark, sign, landmark
目立つめだつto be conspicuous, to stand out
めちゃくちゃabsurd, messed up, wrecked
めっきりremarkably
めでたいhappy, propitious, joyous
めまいdizziness, giddiness
目安めやすcriterion, aim
面積めんせきarea
免税めんぜいtax exemption
面倒臭いめんどうくさいbother to do, tiresome
儲かるもうかるto be profitable, to yield a profit
儲けるもうけるto earn, to have (bear, beget) a child
申し訳ないもうしわけないinexcusable, I am sorry
木材もくざいlumber, timber, wood
目次もくじtable of contents
潜るもぐるto drive, to pass through; to evade, to hide
もしかしたらperhaps, maybe, by some chance
もたれるto lean against, to lean on
餅もちsticky rice cake
元々もともとoriginally, by nature, from the start
物置ものおきstorage room
物語るものがたるto tell, to indicate
物差しものさしruler, measure
物凄いものすごいearth-shattering, staggering, to a very great extent
揉むもむto rub, to crumple (up), to wrinkle
催しもよおしevent, festivities, function
盛るもるto serve (food); to fill up; to prescribe
問答もんどうquestions and answers, dialogue
やかましいto be fussy, to be overly critical
夜間やかんat night, nighttime
やかんkettle
役者やくしゃactor
役所やくしょgovernment office, public office
役人やくにんgovernment official
薬品やくひんmedicine(s), chemical(s)
役目やくめduty, business
火傷やけどburn, scald
夜行やこうnight train, night travel
矢印やじるしdirecting arrow
やたらにrandomly, recklessly, blindly
薬局やっきょくpharmacy, drugstore
やっつけるto attack (an enemy), to beat, to finish off
やっぱりafter all, anyway
家主やぬしlandlord
破くやぶくto tear
やむをえないcannot be helped, unavoidable
軟らかいやわらかいsoft, tender, limp
遊園地ゆうえんちamusement park
夕刊ゆうかんevening paper
郵送ゆうそうmailing
夕立ゆうだち(sudden) evening shower (rain)
夕日ゆうひ(in) the evening sun, setting sun
悠々ゆうゆうquiet, calm, leisurely
有料ゆうりょうadmission-paid, toll
浴衣ゆかたbathrobe, informal summer kimono
行方ゆくえone's whereabouts
輸血ゆけつblood transfusion
湯気ゆげsteam
輸送ゆそうtransport, transportation
油断ゆだんnegligence, unpreparedness
湯飲みゆのみteacup
緩いゆるいloose, lenient, slow
溶岩ようがんlava
用語ようごterm, terminology
要旨ようしgist, essentials, summary
幼児ようじinfant, baby, child
容積ようせきcapacity, volume
幼稚ようちinfancy, childish, infantile
幼稚園ようちえんkindergarten
用途ようとuse, usefulness
洋品店ようひんてんclothes store
養分ようぶんnourishment, nutrient
羊毛ようもうwool
漸くようやくat last, finally, hardly
要領ようりょうgist, essentials, outline
欲張りよくばりgreedy
翌~よく~next ~
余計よけいtoo much, unnecessary, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluity
よこすto send, to forward; to hand over (e.g., money)
余所よそanother place, somewhere else, strange parts
酔っ払いよっぱらいdrunkard
四つ角よつかどfour corners, crossroads
予備よびpreparation, spare
呼び掛けるよびかけるto call out to, to accost, to address (crowd), to appeal
呼び出すよびだすto summon, to call (e.g., phone)
蘇るよみがえるto be resurrected, to be revived
慶ぶよろこぶto be delighted, to be glad
来日らいにちcoming to Japan, visit to Japan
落第らくだいfailure, dropping out of a class
欄らんcolumn of text (e.g., as in a newspaper)
乱暴らんぼうrude, violent, rough
理科りかscience
利害りがいadvantages and disadvantages, interest
略すりゃくすto abbreviate
流域りゅういき(river) basin
両側りょうがわboth sides
漁師りょうしfisherman
領収りょうしゅうreceipt, voucher
領事りょうじconsul
両~りょう~both ~
臨時りんじtemporary, special, extraordinary
留守番るすばんcare-taking, caretaker, house-watching
零点れいてんzero, no marks
冷凍れいとうfreezing, cold storage, refrigeration
列島れっとうchain of islands
煉瓦れんがbrick
連合れんごうunion, alliance
ろうそくcandle
録音ろくおん(audio) recording
論ずるろんずるto argue, to discuss
和英わえいJapanese-English
若々しいわかわかしいyouthful, young
我~わが~our ~
詫びるわびるto apologize
和服わふくJapanese clothes
割合にわりあいにrelatively, comparatively
割算わりざんdivision (math)
割とわりとrelatively, comparatively
割引わりびきdiscount
和~わ~Japanese style
アイデア; アイディアidea
アクセントaccent
アンテナantenna
イコールequal
インキink
ウエートレスwaitress
ウーマンwoman
ウールwool
エチケットetiquette
エプロンapron
オイルoil
オルガンorgan
オーケストラorchestra
オートメーションautomation
カセットcassette (tape)
カバーcover (e.g., book)
カラーcollar, color
カロリーcalorie
カーブcurve; curve ball (baseball)
ガムchewing gum
キャンパスcampus
ギャングgang
クリーニングcleaning, dry cleaning, laundry service
クーラーair conditioner
コックcook; tap, cock
コレクションcollection; correction
コンクリートconcrete
コンクールcontest (FRE: concours)
コンセントconsent; power outlet
コースcourse
コーラスchorus
ゴムgum, rubber
サイレンsiren
サラリーマンsalaryman; company employee
サンプルsample
サークルcircle, sports club (e.g., at a company)
シャッターshutter
ショップa shop
シリーズseries
シーズンseason (sporting)
シーツsheet
ジャーナリストjournalist
スカーフscarf
スクールschool
スタートstart
スチュワーデスstewardess
ステージstage; performance
ストッキングstockings
ストップstop
スピーカーspeaker
スマートsmart, stylish, slim
スライドslide
スリッパslippers
セメントcement
センチcentimeter
ゼミseminar
タイアtire, tyre
ダイヤグラムdiagram
ダイヤモンドdiamond
ダイヤルdial
ダブルdouble
ダムdam
チップgratuity, tip; chip
チョークchalk
テニスコートtennis court
テンポtempo
テーマtheme, project, topic (GER: Thema)
ナイロンnylon
ナンバーnumber
ネックレスnecklace
ハンドルhandle, steering wheel
バイバイbye bye
バケツbucket, pail
バックback
バンドband
パターンpattern
パンツunderpants
ビタミンvitamin
ビニールvinyl
ビルディングbuilding
ピストルpistol
ピンクpink
ファスナーfastener, zipper
フライパンfry pan, frying pan
フリーfree
ブラウスblouse
ブラシbrush
ブローチbrooch
プラットホームplatform
プリントprint, handout
プログラムprogram
ヘリコプターhelicopter
ベテランveteran
ペンチpliers (lit: pinchers)
ボーナスbonus
ポスターposter
マスクmask
マフラーa winter scarf
マラソンmarathon
マンションmultistory apartment house, condominium
ミシンsewing machine
ミリ (メートル)milli-
メニューmenu
モダンmodern
モデルa fashion model
モノレールmonorail
モーターmotor
ラッシュアワーrush hour
ランチlunch
ランニングrunning; tank top
リズムrhythm
リットルliter
リボンribbon
リポートreport, paper
レインコートraincoat
レクリェーションrecreation
レジャーleisure
レンズlens
ロッカーlocker
ロビーlobby
ローマ字ローマじromanization, Roman letters (alphabet)
ワンピースone-piece dress
〜(日本) 式~(にほん) しき-style, custom
~位~い~th place
~いち (にほんいち)No. 1 ~ (in)
~園~えん~ garden (especially man made)
~おしまい (おわり)end up ~
~下~かunder ~
~化~かaction of making something
~科~かfamily, group, course
~歌~かsong of ~
~刊~かん~ issued (magazine, newspaper)
~間~かんbetween, during
~巻~かんvolume
~館~かん~ hall, ~ building
~感~かんfeeling, sense, impression
~画~がpicture, painting
~外~がいout of ~
~難い~がたいhard (difficult) to do ~
~がちtend to do ~
~期~き~age, ~period
~器~きdevice, equipment
~機~きmachine
~教~きょうreligion
~きるnevertheless, to carry through
~切れ~きれout of ~
~気味~ぎみslightly ~
~行~ぎょうline, row
~業~ぎょうtype of business
~口~くち~ opening; ~ entrance, ~ exit
~形~けいshape of ~
~系~けい~ system, ~ lineage, ~ group
~圏~けんbloc, sphere, area
~校~こうcounter for school
~港~こう~ port
~国~こくnation of ~
~号~ごうcounter for magazine; the name of ship
~毎~ごとevery ~, each ~
~山~さんthe name of mountain
~産~さんmade in ~
~史~しhistory of ~
~紙~しnewspaper, type of paper
~室~しつcounter for room
~車~しゃ~ car
~者~しゃperson
~社~しゃcounter for company
~手~しゅ~ player, person who does ~
~酒~しゅkind of alcohol
~集~しゅうcollection of ~
~所~しょplace
~省~しょうkind of ministry
~商~しょうmerchant, business
~勝~しょうcount for victory
~色~しょくkind of color
~寺~じthe name of temple
~時間目~じかんめ~th hour, ~th period
~女~じょcount for sisters
~条~じょうcounter for article
~場~じょうkind of field, ground
~畳~じょうcount for tatami, mat
~過ぎる~すぎるtoo much ~
~済~ずみfinished
~席~せきcounter for seats
~船~せんcounter for ships
~戦~せんcounter for games, matches
~沿い~そいalong
~艘~そうcounter for ships
~足~そくcounter for shoes
~だらけbe full of ~, be filled with ~
~団~だんgroup, corps, party
~着~ちゃくcounter for clothes; finishing place
~庁~ちょうoffice, agency
~兆~ちょうtrillion
~長~ちょうleader, head
~帳~ちょう~ book, notebook
~丁目~ちょうめ~ district (of a town; city, block)
~通~つうcounter for letters
~付~つきwith ~
~続く~つづくfollow, continue, go on
~遣い~づかいuse of ~
~辛い~づらいhard to do ~
~滴~てきdrop
~点~てんcounter for scores
~頭~とうcounter for animals
~等~とうlevel, place
~島~とうkind of islands
~通り~とおりin accordance with ~; following ~; ~ street, ~ avenue
~ところabout to do ~
~道~どうkind of path, road
~内~ないinside ~
~年生~ねんせいcounter for school year
~泊~はくcounter for staying (e.g., 2 nights)
~発~はつcounter for bullets
~番目~ばんめ~th
~費~ひcost of ~
~病~びょうkind of disease
~風~ふう~ style
~部~ぶ~ part
~振り~ぶりafter an interval of ~
~遍~へんtime
~弁~べんspeech, dialect
~歩~ほstep, pace
~ほう (ひかく)(in comparison)
~ぽい~ish
~みたいlooks like ~
~向け~むけfor ~
~名~めいcounter for people
~もちperson who has ~
~問~もんcounter for questions
~夜~やcounter for nights
~流~りゅうfashion, manner, way
~料~りょうfare, charge
~領~りょうterritory
~力~りょくpower of ~
~論~ろんtheory
~羽~わcounter for rabbits; birds

Meanings from JMdict, edited for learners. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: reuse the list, with a link to this page.

Ask me!

Learn JLPT N2 in 4 months

Miniglot teaches these 1,731 words a card at a time, with audio, and Glot explains any of them. Ten minutes a day.

Download on the App Store

Every Japanese level

Next: JLPT N1 words

Questions

How many words are in JLPT N2?

Miniglot's JLPT N2 list has 1,731 words, on top of the 3,448 of the levels before it.

How long does it take to learn the JLPT N2 vocabulary?

At 15 new words a day, about ten minutes with spaced repetition, the 1,731 words of JLPT N2 take about 4 months.

What do I need to know before JLPT N2?

The words of JLPT N3 (2,077 words): each level's list only has the words new at that level.